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新世纪研究生英语课后习题总结及答案

新世纪研究生英语课后习题总结及答案
新世纪研究生英语课后习题总结及答案

Unit6

NO.12345678910

Key A C A B C B C D D A

1.Advocates of organic foods frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

A.announce

B.denounce

C.pronounce

D.renounce

2.If I may venture an opinion,I'd say the plan needs closer examination.

A.expose

B.eliminate

C.express

D.export

3.These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century.

A.describe

B.prescribe

C.inscribe

D.ascribe

4.There was a preponderance of female teachers in the English department.

A.domination

B.dominance

C.occupation

D.regime

5.Clarence had only a few fuzzy memories of his grandparents.

A.ambiguous

B.Bright

C.obscure

D.blur

6.What he has achieved is an extraordinary feat that would be impossible to duplicate.

A.photocopy

B.equal

C.praise

D.describe

7.He's stopped taking drugs now,but he may revert to taking them again.

A.resort

B.reduce

C.restore

D.recover

8.As often as not,people tend to scream under such circumstances.

A.Not often

B.Virtually

C.Rarely

D.Quite often

9.What is even more important is the fact that the astronauts'photographs have uncovered many things not evident at close range.

A.ventured

B.uploaded

C.declared

D.revealed

10.The disposition of the troops on the battlefield is of paramount importance.

A.arrangement

B.character

C.dismissal

D.recruiting

Unit7

NO.12345678910

Key C B A A C B D C B C

1.She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races.

A.got out

B.taking away

C.got rid of

D.driving away

2.One of the major flaws in the existing system is that the prosecutor has immunity from law suits claiming malicious prosecution.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc11043794.html,eful

B.spiteful

C.harmless

D.cheerful

3.They define a good patient as one who accepts their statements and their actions uncritically and unquestioningly.

A.characterize

B.confine

C.fix

D.limit

4.Roberts'poor physical condition combined with nagging injuries prevented him from playing more than51games in the past four seasons.

A.troubling

B.following

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc11043794.html,plaining

D.accompanying

5.Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive,as the student may become afraid to speak at all.

A.evil

B.not productive

C.unfavorable

D.hurting

6.For centuries we women have gloated over the one negative aspect of aging more evident in men than women: balding.

A.praised

B.felt maliciously satisfied wit

C.felt sorry for

D.expressed great pleasure of

7.In the conducive atmosphere around the fort,General Bradley immediately found out about the plot.

A.good

B.suitable

C.fit

D.favorable

8.It's a story of a harmful dynamic between white prejudice and black autonomy.

A.state of movement

B.political force

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc11043794.html,peting or conflicting system

D.social system

9.Gandhi rejects outright claims made concerning the superior or inferior status of religions.

A.ovreall

B.direct

C.obscure

D.ambiguous

10.My first boss was a really nasty person,who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.

A.grave

B.sorrowful

C.ugly

D.pitiful

Unit8

NO.12345678910

Key B C A D C B A B B D

1.At the press conference,they were scrambling to give the impression that the situation was in control.

A.searching

B.struggling

C.crowding

D.exciting

2.Written off again and again,he has proved phenomenal in resilience and political craftiness.

A.notable

B.tangible

C.extraordinary

D.sensible

3.This news has sent a wave of panic through the world which to me seems way out of proportion.

A.far

B.mean

C.simply

D.away

4.Downtown business owners say they want the city's homeless shelter moved to a less conspicuous location.

A.confronted

B.fantastic

C.confident

D.noticeable

5.Over the past year,Linux has made significant inroads into embedded designs requiring rich,high performance networking.

A.made money

B.made achievements

C.made advances

D.made progress

6.The important thing is to harness growth to self-knowledge,a ready acceptance of change,swift-moving business practice and sound judgment.

A.make use

B.control

C.produce

D.escape

7.We are the ones willing and able to run an obstacle course filled with hurdles that we must complete before anyone else.

A.barriers

B.bless

C.reports

D.handouts

8.I haven't been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions since I worked abroad three months.

A.change

B.adjust

C.direct

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc11043794.html,anize

9.The company office was inundated with telegrams of congratulations on the tenth anniversary of its foundation.

A.overjoyed

B.flooded

C.crowded

D.satisfied

10.He had drawn a contradictory conclusion in his thesis because he pinned his faith on an absurdity.

A.decided

B.practiced

C.depended

D.Placed

Unit10

NO.12345678910

Key A D D D B C B B A A

1.The man amassed a great fortune during the war,but later lost all of it almost overnight.

A.collected

B.obtained

C.made

D.got

2.Ten federal researchers were listed as contributors,but seven of them quickly disavowed any connection with it.

A.refused

B.refuted

C.confused

D.denied

3.Industrial labour was at last being regulated,water supplies purified,hospitals sanitised and prisons reformed.

A.changed

B.considered

C.fixed

D.controlled

4.The investment remains beyond reach for many,but the choices today are much broader and more viable than10 years ago.

A.controversial

B.dirty

C.flexible

D.feasible

5.There is no resolution to this conflict and two sides seem to go to war.

A.decision

B.disagreement

C.action

D.condition

6.The small island is now visited by millions of tourists for its natural endowments of white sandy beaches and clean water.

A.donations

B.qualifications

C.gifts

D.quantities

7.Indeed,the logic of commercialism may lead the enterprise to pursue activities at odds with other government objectives.

A.go into

B.run after

C.strive for

D.carry out

8.First introduced in1989,Adopt-a-Pet aims to highlight the plight of abandoned animals and encourage more responsible pet ownership.

A.broken

B.deserted

C.run-down

D.stolen

9.As the King got older,he became convinced that his family were scheming against him.

A.plotting

B.planning

C.ordering

D.arguing

10.The chinese football team outscored its opponent by two balls.

A.overcame

B.outset

C.succeeded

D.won

Unit13

NO.12345678910

Key D B A C B D C A D B

1.For these the primary schools provided a gentle haven before they transferred to the local secondary modern school.

A.harbor

B.heaven

C.oasis

D.sanctuary

2.It also makes specialty parts and accessories,which can be used to spruce up the performance and appearance of existing automobiles.

A.polish up

B.smarten up

C.mark up

D.prop up

3.I knew that faking the tears would make her get a sense of gratification and end the punishment,but I refused.

A.satisfaction

B.emotion

C.qualification

D.indulgence

4.The stigma may not result from associating her language with ignorance,but the unkindness is just as real.

A.situation

B.disagreement

C.disgrace

D.distrust

5.Her eyebrow had received the blow from the torch and had begun to throb;she could feel a trickle of blood.

A.stick

B.movement

C.release

D.leak

6.You should not tell your client to expect that they will automatically experience an aversion response to the imagery of drinking.

A.averting

B.avoidance

C.advertence

D.antipathy

7.Some economists are now predicting the danger of runaway inflation and they see it as a force that human can no longer control.

A.fugitive

B.violent

C.uncontrolled

D.overwhelming

8.Anyone who studied at the college joined an elite band of well-connected lawyers,doctors and businessmen.

A.excellent

B.selected

C.efficient

D.powerful

9.Liz had a more robust notion of the self,and took another line on the individual's place in the structure.

A.fierce

B.vigorous

C.energetic

D.potent

10.His friendship with Fujimori gives him unusual access to a president with a tiny circle of advisers and a penchant for secrecy.

A.desire

B.preference

C.hope

D.wish

研究生英语一课后翻译答案

①A. 从更大的范围上讲,选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的,其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因,但本不该当选的人,如果他有整洁清秀的形象,就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来,许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而,一个候选人可能非常善于演说,但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物,他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力,但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力,固然十分重要,但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人,往往产生错误的印象,因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象,一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分:一是精通理论;二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学,我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后,我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践,我才能掌握这门学科,直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来,并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识,这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而,除学习理论和实践以外,在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是,掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情,在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在:为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败,但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱,但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要,几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了,几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习,而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品,它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗?B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

《科技英语》课后习题答案

Main Content :UNIT 1 MA THEMA TICS I.Text Organization Parts Part One Paragraphs Paras. 1-3 Main Ideas Game theory can be defined as the science of strategy which studies both pure conflicts (zero-sum games) and conflicts in cooperative forms. Part Two Paras. 4-11 There are two distinct types interdependence: sequential-move simultaneous-move game.of strategic game and Part Three Paras.The typical examples of game theory are given as the 12-19basic principles such as prisoners’dilemma, mixing moves, strategic moves, bargaining, concealing and revealing information. Part Four Para. 20 The research of game theory has succeeded in illustrating strategies in situations of conflict and cooperation and it will focus on the design of successful strategy in future.

研究生英语阅读教程(课后翻译部分答案)

LESSON 1 1.因为英语是个杀手,正是英语造成了坎伯兰语,康沃尔语,诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡.在这 些岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言.然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在.所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语.英语对现存的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大,它们的未来岌岌可危。 2.同时,他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视(和种族歧、,性别歧视的情况类似")的偏见密 切相关。在菲利普森看来,在以白人英语为主导的世界,最重要的机构和个人(有意或无意地)鼓励或者至少是容忍了(肯定没有反对)英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.总的来说,我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为 世界所做的贡献时,我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏,而且这样做也没有太大的风险,因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。 4.然而,许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此,我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势, 例如广泛的通信网,强大的文化传媒体系,及强有力的文化教育机构。 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权,而黑人反对力量,其成员讲多种语言, 在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处, 同时尽可能避免招来灾难。 LESSON 2 1.年初布什总统签署了一项《不让一个孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教学质量不佳又不进行改革的学校里的孩子”解救出来.2007 年7月1日美国教育部宣布有8652所学校被列 为“长期教学质量低下”的学校,现在这些学校中的学生必须在今后的几天内考虑决定他们是否 要转学, 同时各个学区也在忙着为符合转学条件的学生提供帮助和服务以抓住选择的机会。 2.对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长、老师和学生来说,这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱。他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准。3.我们必须对公众负责,不过我们必须研究所有衡量指标。 4.一所学校连续两年在州水平考试中没有表现出“足够的年度改进”就会被认为是不合格的学校,但是联邦教育部并没有提供一个具有权威性的不合格学校的名单让学生家长作为参考,而是要求各州各自确定不合格学校的名单,并且要求他们把学生的考试成绩按照学生的种族和家庭收入进行分类。新法案还规定各州要公布便于学生和家长查找的不合格学校的名单,但是没有几个州能很快拿出来。 5.教育部次长,前宾夕法尼亚州学校总监Eugene Hickok 也承认“该法案的实施可能会引起一些混乱”,但是他又说各州也不应为此而大惊小怪。教育部长Rod Paige 已经向各学区主管人士就有关改革事宜做了扼要指示并通报了全国。他说,即使在如纽约和芝加哥这样的大城市“接收择校生比较困难”,但“法律就是法律”。 6.Wooten 说,“人很容易放弃自我,而去赶别人的潮流,但正如其他的美国人一样,我们都有成功的机会。我们为什么不开创自己的潮流呢?” LESSON 4 1.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品,同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征。不管怎样,所有这些打破传统的结合方式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的异性恋基础之上的。 2.有报告说曾发生过外星人为了做繁衍后代实验而绑架地球人的事件,但不论这些报道是否只是人们的幻觉,地球人探索宇宙寻找外星人却是事实。

高级英语课后习题答案

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