2006年11月二级、三级笔译实务部分试题

2006年11月二级、三级笔译实务部分试题

2006年11月二笔考试实务

English to Chinese

Compulsory Translation

This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations a re gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandis m in water - and to chart a new course.

They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer o n which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cath edrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.

Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of ground waters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in t he past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the liveli hoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of th e problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a fini te quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount availabl e per person is shrinking - especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century mod el for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free re source to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.

Across the world, water-based ecological systems - rivers, lakes and watersheds - have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind e ye to the consequences of over- exploitation.

We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? Fo r starters, we have to stop using water like there"s no tomorrow - and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz- phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to m anage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public inter est.

二级笔译实务Topic 1

John Kenneth Galbraith, the iconoclastic economist, teacher and diplomat, died Saturday at a hospital in Cambridge, MassachusettsHe was 97. Mr. Galbraith was one of the most widely read a

uthors in the history of economics; among his 33 books was "The Affluent Society" (1958), one o f those rare works that forces a nation to re-examine its values. He wrote fluidly, even on compl ex topics, and many of his compelling phrases —among them "the affluent society," "conventiona l wisdom" and "countervailing power" —became part of the language. An imposing presence, lan ky and angular at 6 feet 8 inches tall, Mr. Galbraith was consulted frequently by national leaders, and he gave advice freely, though it may have been ignored as often as it was taken. Mr. Galbr aith clearly preferred taking issue with the conventional wisdom he distrusted. Mr. Galbraith, a rev ered lecturer for generations of Harvard students, nonetheless always commanded attention. From the 1930"s to the 1990"s Mr. Galbraith helped define the terms of the national political debate, i nfluencing both the direction of the Democratic Party and the thinking of its leaders. He tutored Adlai E. Stevenson, the Democratic nominee for president in 1952 and 1956, on Keynesian econo mics. He advised President John F. Kennedy (often over lobster stew at the Locke-Ober restaurant in their beloved Boston) and served as his ambassador to India. Though he eventually broke wit h President Lyndon B. Johnson over the war in Vietnam, he helped conceive of Mr. Johnson"s Gr eat Society program and wrote a major presidential address that outlined its purposes. In 1968, p ursuing his opposition to the war, he helped Senator Eugene J. McCarthy seek the Democratic no mination for president. In the course of his long career, he undertook a number of government a ssignments, including the organization of price controls in World War II and speechwriting for Pre sidents Franklin D. Roosevelt, Kennedy and Johnson. He drew on his experiences in government t o write three satirical novels. He took on the Harvard economics department with "A Tenured Prof essor," ridiculing, among others, a certain outspoken character who bore no small resemblance to himself. At his death, Mr. Galbraith was the emeritus professor of economics at Harvard, where he had taught for most of his career. A popular lecturer, he treated economics as an aspect of s ociety and culture rather than as an arcane discipline of numbers.

2006年11月笔译考试2006年11月三级笔译实务中的英译汉(原题)

For all the natural and man-made disasters of the past year, travelers seem more determined than ever to leave home.

Never mind the tsunami devastation in Asia last December, the recent earthquake in Kashmir or the suicide bombings this year in London and Bali, among other places on or off the tourist tr ail. The number of leisure travelers visiting tourist destinations hit by trouble has in some cases b ounced back to a level higher than before disaster struck.

"This new fast recovery of tourism we are observing is kind of strange," said John Koldowski, director for the Strategic Intelligence Center of the Bangkok-based Pacific Asia Travel Association. "It makes you think about the adage that any publicity is good publicity."

It is still too soon to compile year-on-year statistics for the disasters of the past 12 months, but travel industry experts say that the broad trends are already clear. Leisure travel is expected to increase by nearly 5 percent this year, according to the World Tourism and Travel Council.

"Tourism and travel now seem to bounce back faster and higher each time there is an event of this sort," said Ufi Ibrahim, vice president of the London-based World Tourism and Travel Cou

ncil. For London, where suicide bombers killed 56 and wounded 700 on July 8, she said, "It was almost as if people who stayed away after the bomb attack then decided to come back twice."

Early indicators show that the same holds true for other disaster-struck destinations. Statistics compiled by the Pacific Asia Travel Association, for example, show that monthly visitor arrivals in Sri Lanka, where the Dec. 26, 2004, tsunami left more than 30,000 people dead or missing, wer e higher than one year earlier for every month from March through August of this year.

A case commonly cited by travel professionals as an early example of the trend is Bali, wher e 202 people were killed in bombings targeting Western tourists in October 2002. Visitor arrivals plunged to 993,000 for the year after the bombing, but bounced back to 1.46 million in 2004, a l evel higher than the two years before the bomb, according to the Pacific Asia Travel Association.

Even among Australians, who suffered the worst casualties in the Bali bombings, the number of Bali-bound visitors bounced back within two years to the highest level since 1998, according th e Pacific Asia Travel Association. Bali was hit again this year by suicide bombers who killed 19 pe ople in explosions at three restaurants.

Visits are also on the upswing to post-tsunami Thailand, where the giant waves killed 5,400 a nd left more than 5,000 missing.

Although the tsunami killed more than 500 Swedes on the Thai resort island of Phuket, the l argest number of any foreign nationality to die, Swedes are returning to the island in larger num bers than last year, according to My Travel Sweden, a Stockholm-based group that sends 600,000 tourists overseas annually and claims a 28 percent market share for Sweden.

"We were confident that Thailand would eventually bounce back as a destination, but we did n"t think that this year it would come back even stronger than last year," said Joakim Eriksson, d irector of communication for My Travel Sweden. "We were very surprised because we really expec ted a significant decline." Eriksson said My Travel now expects a 5 percent increase in visitors to both Thailand and Sri Lanka this season compared with the same season last year. This behavior is a sharp change from the patterns of the 1990s, Eriksson said. "During the first Gulf war we sa w a sharp drop in travel as a whole, and the same after Sept. 11," Eriksson said. "Now the main impact of terrorism or disasters is a change in destination."

上面是06年11月笔译考试实务考试部分试题，已经参加过考试的朋友可以再回顾和分析一下自己的考试情况，从而总结经验，准备参加考试的朋友可以看一下试题的难度和要求，做到心理有数。

希望提供的资料对大家有用！备战catti 的朋友，大家一起加油哦！

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