初一英语复习资料

形容词副词

<一>形容词：用来修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的英语单词。如：nice，好看的；big，大的；afraid，害怕的等。

一形容词的种类及作用

1.性质形容词：直接说明人和事物的性质特征的形容词，有等级变化；可作定语，表语和宾语补足语。

The handbag is very beautiful. 这个包很漂亮。（表语）

Mr Chen always makes our English class interesting. 陈老师总使得我们的英语课堂生动有趣。（宾语补足语）

2.叙述形容词：只能作表语，又叫表语形容词；大多数以a开头，如：afraid害怕；alone单独的；alive 活着的；asleep睡着的；awake醒来的；well健康的；ill病的；

二、形容词的位置

（1）名词之前：

Good idea好主意！

Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一个美丽的城市。

（2）不定代词之后：

There is something wrong with my bike.我自行车有问题。

（3）表语后置：

The building is three hundred meters tall.这栋楼房三百米高。

<二>副词:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

一、副词的分类和作用:

1) 时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already, ever, never, yet, soon , too, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.

2) 地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3) 方式副词:

Carefully , suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4) 程度副词:

much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost

5) 疑问副词:

how, when, where, why.

6) 关系副词:

when, where, why.

7) 连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether.

副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语。

You speak English quite well.你英语讲的很好。

二、副词的位置:

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning everyday.我每天早早起床。

I have seen this film twice with my friends.这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,放在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well.他做得相当好。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词前面,情态动词和助动词后面。

I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came to this school.

我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习?

How much does this bike cost?这辆车子多少钱？

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面，时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening?

昨天下午你在教室里干什么？

<三>形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1、规则变化：（一直加二去e三变y四双写）

①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，

如：small —— smaller —— smallest

②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词去掉e加–er或–est，

如：large —— largest —— largest

③以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词和副词，把―y‖变―i‖，再加–er或-est.

如：busy——busier——busiest

④重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est，

如big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest.

2、一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：

slowly —— more slowly —— most Slowly

difficult——more difficult——most difficult

beautiful——more beautiful——most beautiful；

中考易混点：hungry----hungrier----hungriest

Frirendly----more friendly----most friendly

Crowdly---more crowdly----most crowdly

3、不规则的变化：

good / well——better——best

many/much——more——most

bad / ill / badly——worse——worst

little——less——least

far —— farther / further —— farther / furthest

old----older/elder----oldest/eldest

(记忆妙招：两好、两坏、两多、一远、一老、一少)

<四>、形容词和副词的等比句型

①as…as… 和……一样

例如：I’m as tall as you. 我和你一样高

②not as（so）…as 不和…… 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）

如，I can’t run so fast as you.我没有你跑得快。

另外as…as possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible，as quickly as possible 等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。

<五>、形容词和副词的其它句型还有：

①形容词/ 副词比较级+ than 句型，在than 后面的人称代词用主语和宾语均可。

如：He is older than I / me.

但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。

如：Tom found more red leaves than I did.

汤姆比我找到红叶多

②―the+比较级，the +比较级‖ 结构表示两个变化一起发生。

如：The more you learn，the more you’ll know.

学得多知道得也多。

③―more and more‖结构（指两个形容词比较级用and 连接）表示持续不断的变化。

如：I’m getting thinner and thinner. 我越来越瘦。

Beijing is getting more and more beautiful。

北京变得越来越美。

4.主+be+the+最高级+in/of (三者比较)

Eg:Shanghai is most beautiful city in China.

5.one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“…之一”

Eg:Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singer s

6.形容词比较级表示最高级

Eg:A:Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.

B:Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.

李雷比班上任何一个学生都高。

C:Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.

李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。

7．表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。如：

who is the older of the tow boys?

<六>、修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much，a lot，a little，a bit，far等，very不能和比较级连用。

如：The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.

昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。

<七>形容词的一些搭配，

如：be glad / happy/ pleased to do 很高兴做某事be sorry to do 很抱歉，很遗憾做某事be sure to do 一定/相信会做某事be ready to do 准备好做某事，乐于做某事get ready to do 为……做好准备等等。

【新课标考题】

＝＝＝基础训练＝＝＝＝

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1. John is ________(tall) than Sam.

2. Lin Lin is the ________ (young) in our class.

3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _______(quiet).

4. Ann felt very _______ (happy) at her birthday party.

5. Which is _______ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?

6. She looks _________ (thin) than me.

7. It snowed ________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.

8. Mr. Benson seems to be the _______ (busy) man in the world.

9.―The sooner, the ________ (good)‖, Uncle Wang said.

10. Jack has the ______ (little) bread of the three boys.

二、单项选择题

( )1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.

A. older; older

B. elder; elder

C. older; elder

D. elder; older

( )2. Can you do your work with ____ money and ____ people?

A. less; few

B. less; fewer

C. little; less

D. few; less

( )3. I didn’t know which was _____, so I took them both.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

( )4. There was _____ house in front of the hill.

A. a wooden old fine

B. an old wooden fine

C. a fine old wooden

D. an old fine wooden

( )5. The population of Beijing is larger than _____ Shenzhen.

A. /

B. the one in

C. that of

D. those of

( )6. What an _____ story! I’m _____ in it.

A. interested; interesting

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interesting

( )7. The jacket is _____ nice, but it’s _____ more expensive than that one.

A. much; much

B. very; very

C. much; very

D. very; much

( )8.After turning .She is too tired to walk ______.

A. farther

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest ( )9.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.

A. good; good

B. well; well

C. well; good

D. good; well

( )10.Li Lei is running _____ now.

A. more and more slowly

B. slowier and slowier

C. slowly and slowly

D. more slowly and more slowly ( )11.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.

A. so does his friend

B. his friend does so

C. so did his friend

D. so he did

( )12.He worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew he was there.

A. so; as

B. so; that

C. very; that

D. too; to ( )13.You must be more _____, Jim. Look, you didn’t write ___.

A carefully; careful B. careful; carefully

C. careful; careful

D. carefully; carefully

( )14.The twins are together most of the time. So they never fell ______. A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. Friendly

( )15.New York is _____ in the United States.

A. larger than any city

B. larger than any other city

C. bigger than any cities

D. biggest of all the cities

( )16.This street is much ______ than that one.

A. straight

B. straighter

C. straightest

D. more straighter

( )17.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.

A. less

B. the least

C. the less

D. the most ( )18.Would you please say it _____? I still can’t follow you.

A. more slow

B. much slow

C. more slowly

D. much slowly

( )19.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.

A. nice; well

B. nice; good

C. well; well

D. good; nice

( )20.–How was the weather yesterday?

-It was terrible. It rained ____. People could ____ go out.

A. hardly; hardly

B. hardly; hard

C. hard; hard

D. hard; hardly

＝＝＝中考真题精选＝＝＝

( )1.(07北京)－Which coat is on me, The blue one or the black one? －The blue one.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

( )2.(07重庆)Now telephones are very popular and they are much than before.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

( )3.(07天津)Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you .

A. quickly

B. soon

C. fast

D. quick

( )4.(07江西)―Do y ou remember he came here?

―Of course I do. His father drove him here.

A. whether

B. when

C. how

D. why

( )5.(07安徽)Carl felt because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.

A. interested

B. proud

C. angry

D. worried

( )6.(07河北)Don’t believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says

A.as good as

B. not as good as

C. as well as

D. not as well as

( )7.(07河南)―I’m getting each month. I can’t put on my jeans. ―I’m afraid you have to take exercise every day.

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. the heavier

D. the heaviest

( )8.(07沈阳)Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be books.

A. as more popular as

B. the most popular than

C. so popular as

D. more popular than

( )9.(07福州)―How are you getting along with your classmates? ―Very well. They are all me.

A. afraid of

B. angry with

C. tired of

D. friendly to

( )10.(07武汉)―How nice the music sounds! ―It does. The peaceful music will make you feel .

A. excited

B. bored

C. moved

D. relaxed

( )11.(07厦门)Doctors often suggest, ―vegetables and meat can help you keep fit.‖

A. More; less

B. Few; much

C. Fewer; more

D. Much; less

( )12.（06大连）He hurt her so _____ that she cried.

A. bad

B. badly

C. hardly

D. worse

( )13.（06武汉）The girl is ___, but her younger sister is even __.

A. tallest; taller

B. taller; tallest

C. tall; tallest

D. tall; taller

( )14.（06重庆）This chair is not _____ for him to ______.

A. strong enough; sit

B. enough strong; sit

C. enough strong; sit in

D. strong enough; sit on

( )15. （06襄樊）Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.

A. careful; high

B. carefully; highly

C. careful; highly

D. carefully; high

( )16. （06十堰）The little baby looks _____.

A. lovely

B. carefully

C. heavily

D. sadly

( )17 （06成都）She is _____ careful as I, but I’m _____ than you.

A. as; much careful

B. so; more careful

C. as; much more careful

D. so; very careful

( )18.（06江苏）The Yellow River is ______ river in China.

A. the two long

B. the second longer

C. the second longest

D. two longest

( )19. （06黄冈）No one runs as fast as John in his class. The sentence means _____.

A. John runs fastest in his class.

B. John runs faster than any other boy in his class.

C. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class.

D. John runs as fast as others in his class,

( )20、（06杭州）What a _____ cough! You seem ______ ill.

A. terrible; terribly

B. terribly; terrible

C. terrible; terrible

D. terribly; terribly

中考形容词副词难题

( )1.Although they are brother ,they are the _____opposite of one another.

A very

B just

C few

D little

( )2.There is still ____water in the bottle .It’s enough for both of us .

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

( )3.Sue is working very _____recently.

A good

B fine

C hardly

D hard

( )4.I don’t care what you say .I believe I could beat you at chess_____day of the week .

A some

B any

C each

D every

( )5.Nothing in the world is _____if you set your mind to do it.

A impossible

B wonderful

C interesting

D necessary

( )6.-Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?

-I’m afraid ____day is possible.

A either

B neither

C every

D any

( )7．This kind of skirt looks____ and sells_____.

A nice,well

B nice,good

C well,well

D good,nice

( )8.The famous writer wrote a ____story about school life for the magazine last week.

A nine-hundreds-works

B nine-hundred-words

C nine-hundred-word

D nine-hundreds-words

( )9.-Tom is the ____one I want to work with .He is always complaining

-Be more patient.He is still a good boy .

A best

B last

C first

D only

( )10.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics?

-No.chemistry isn’t as_____as physics?

A easy

B difficult

C easier

D more difficult

( )11.Everything is ____at night marker .You don’t need a lot of money to have a good time .

A cheap

B bad

C tried

D dear

( )12.Jim was just falling ___when I came into his room quietly.

A asleep

B sleep

C sleeping

D slept

( )13.What a ___watch it is !

A most beautiful

B more beautiful

C the most beautiful

D beautiful ( )14.The Huanghe River is the second____river in China.

A long

B longer

C longest

D the longest ( )15.I am so ___that I can hardly keep my eyes open.

A asleep

B sleepy

C sleeping

D sleep

( )16.-Peter is ill in hospital.

-I’m not ___to hear that.I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!

A surprised

B sorry

C glad

D careful

( )17.-The accident was really terrible.

-Yes,it was .The young man on the bicycle was too___.

A carelessly

B careful

C careless

D carefully ( )18.Mr.Smith always has ___to tell us.

A some good pieces of news

B some pieces of good news

C some good pieces of news

D some piece of good news

( )19.-Hi,Tom .Is your brother as active as you?

-No,he’s a quiet boy.He is___

A less outgoing than me

B not so calm as I

C more active than I

D as outgoing as I

( )20 If you are not ___by then ,I’ll take you see the doctor .

A good

B well

C fine

D better

提高篇（中考副词专项）

( )1 -____are you going this summer vocation?

-To the beach.

A When

B Where

C How

D Why

( )2 I’m not sure if I’m going to Tom ’s party,I may go to the concert ___.

A only

B instead

C early

D late

( )3 –How do you write with your new pen ?

-_____

A Quick and neat

B Quickly and neatly

C Quick and neatly

D Quickly and neat

( )4 Do you think Yao Ming plays basketball as _____as Michael Jordan?

A bad

B badly

C wonderful

D wonderfully

( )5 –David has made great progress recently

-_____,and ______.

A So he has ,so you have

B So he has , so have you

C So has he ,so have you

D So has he ,so you have

( )6-I’d like to find some information about Hainan Island .Would you please teach me ____to surf the Internet ?

-With pleasure .

A what

B when

C how

D where

( )7 I’m afraid the headmaster is busy to meet the ___visitors.

A too much

B much too

C so much

D very much

( )8-Why are you in such a hurry ?

-It’s getting dark,____it’s going to rain .

A what’s worse

B more or less

C however

D sooner or later

( )9 People speak＿of the film Not One Less .It’s really necessary for every child to go to school.

A loud

B loudly

C high

D highly

( )10.Signs can be seen on the roads,___can people see them?

A where else place

B where place else

C where else

D Anywhere

( )11.-___will Tree Planting Day be?

-In a week.

A how soon

B how far

C How long

D how often

( )12.-Could you tell me ____you’ve been there?

-Since last year.

A How often

B How far

C How long

D How soon

( )13.-I haven’t seen Jack for three days.Is he ill?

-____.His mother told me that he was in hospital

A I’m afraid so

B I hope no

C I don’t except

D I’m afraid not

( )14.Living in a big city can be ___,so she decide not to live___any longer.

A along,lonely

B alone ,alone

C lonely,along

D lonely,lonely

( )15.Jane has a___voice.She sang____at the party last night.

A good,beautiful

B sweet,beautiful

C well,nice

D wonderfully,great

( )16.The meat smell ____.You’d better throw it away.

A wonderful

B wonderfully

C badly

D bad

( )17.It’s ___nice of you to say so.

A truly

B true

C really

D real

( )18.Don’t worry .She can look after your pet____.

A careful enough

B enough careful

C careful enough

D enough carefully

( )19.Though he has studied____at Russian for ten months.He can still___speak the language.

A hard,hard

B hardly,hardly

C hard ,hardly

D hardly,hard

( )20.Alice ___eat meat so that he can keep herself from getting too fat.

A nearly

B rarely

C always

D carefully

中考形容词专项答案

1-5ABDBA 6-10 BACBB 11-15 AADCB 16-20 ACACD

中考副词专项答案

1-5BBBDB 6-10 CABDC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 DCCCB

英语早读资料

Love is a power which produces love 爱是一种能产生爱的能量 Love is an activity, not a passive affect; it is a "standing in", not a "falling for". 爱是一种积极的活动，并不是一种被动的情感；它是主动地“站进去”的活动，而不是盲目地“沉迷上”的情感。 In the most general way, the active character of love can be described by stating that love is primarily giving, not receiving. 如果用最通常的方式来描述爱的主动特征，那么，它主要是给予而不是获取。 The most important sphere of giving, however, 然而，给予最重要的意义。 is not that of material things, but lies in the specifically human realm. 并不在于物质方面，而尤其在于人性方面。 What does one person give to another? 一个人给予另一个人什么东西呢? He gives of himself, of the most precious thing he has, he gives of his life. 他把他自己给予别人，把自己拥有的最珍贵的东西给予别人，把自己的生命给予别人。This does not necessarily mean that he sacrifices his life for the other—but that he gives him of that which is alive in him. 这不一定意味着他要为别人而牺牲自己的生命，而是指他把自己身上存在的东西给予别人。he gives him of his joy, of his understanding, of his knowledge, of his humor, of his sadness—of all expressions and manifestations of that which is alive In him. 把自己的快乐、理解、知识、幽默、哀愁，把他身上存在的所有东西表露和显现给别人。 In thus giving of his life, he enriches the other person, he enhances the other's sense of aliveness by enhancing his own sense of aliveness 通过提高自己的生存感，他会提高别人的生存感. He does not give in order to receive; giving is in itself exquisite joy. 他不是为了获取才给予；给予本身就是一种强烈的快乐。

新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结

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初一上学期期末测试卷 第二部分基础知识（总分：80分，注：作文除外） 五．1.单项选择（选出与换线部分意思相近或相同的选项）4分 A. parents B.may C.everywhere D.not free ( )26. She is busy at school. ( )27.Her books are here and there. ( )28.Mother’s Day is the fifth month. ( )29.Jim’s father and mother are teachers. 2.选出正确答案（17分） ( )30.下列单词中划线字母与“F”有相同读音的是___________ A,red B.she C.see ( )31.----My dictionary is on the desk. What about ________? -----It’s under the desk. A.you B.your C.yours ( )32.Here are three ________my classmates. A.picture of B.photos of C. pictures of ( )33.Miss Gao has ________yellow swester.And ________yellow sweater is 15 dollars. A.a; an B.a; the C.the ; a ( )34.Tom and his friends _________playing baseball on Sunday afternoon. A.likes B.like C.loves ( )35.------________your father ? -------He’s fine, thanks. A.How are B.How is C.What is ( )36.-----Do you want to watch TV? ------__________. And it’s not good for our eyes. A.That sounds boring B.That’s OK C.It looks boring ( )37.-----________. ____It’s white. A.What’s this in English? B.What’s your last name? C.What color is it? ( )38.----We have a school trip next week. ------_______________. A.Have a good trip. B.You are healthy. C.See you ( )39.-----Where’s your grandpa? -----___________.You can ask my mom. A.He is in the room. B.He plays tennis. C.I don't know. ( )40.We have T-shirts__________all colors _________a very good price. A.in ; in B.on ; at C.in; at ( )41.-----________meet at one at your school. -----OK.

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Unit 1 Making friends 假设下面是你爸爸的相关信息。请根据所给提示，写一篇短文向你的外国笔友Mike介绍你 要求：1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。2. 60词。 One possible version: Dear Mike, This is my father. His name is Zhang Daqiang. Zhang is his family name and Daqiang is his first name. My father is 36 years old. He is a hotel manager. He likes playing basketball and swimming. He likes having bread and milk for breakfast. He is a good dad for me and a good husband for my mother. I love him. Zhang Ling 假设你是李华，你在网上看到了Jackson的博客，想跟他交朋友。请根据以下提示，给Jackson 写一封交友邮件，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：邮件应包括：1.简单介绍一下你自己(姓名、年龄、家庭等)。2.介绍一下你自己的爱好。 3.说一说你自己的梦想。 要求：条理清晰，结构合理。60词左右。 One possible version: Dear Jackson, Hello. My name is Li Hua. I know you from your blog. I’d like to be your e-friend. I’m from China. I’m eleven years old. I’m short and thin. There’re four people in my fami ly: my father, my mother, my elder sister and I. My father is an engineer. My mother is a nurse. I learn that you love volleyball. I love it, too. I also like reading. I often read in my free time. So my dream is to be a writer. What about you? Do you want to make friends with me? Email me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 假如你是李丹，想在某交友网站上发表一则交友信息，请按下表信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍。 要求：1. 内容完整、行文连贯、条理清晰。2. 60词左右。

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一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮sharpener卷笔刀notebook 笔记本Chinese book语文书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand 手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colors） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、职业（jobs） teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工assistant售货员police警察五、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车 六、地点（locations） home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study 书房playground操场teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom 卫生间flat公寓company公司factory工厂pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站 七、气象（weather） cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报 八、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮 九、星期（week） Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末 十、月份（months） Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月 十一、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬 十二、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边