语突破复习(第三部分专题练习)五短文填空

五、短文填空

【考纲分析】

短文填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能

力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有

错误并且与图画内容一致。它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能

力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。

【教师点拨】

1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。

2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成

分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。

3、认真审读，检查错误。将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内

容

是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、

形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。

【中考回放】

2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只

能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his

wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr

Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 72 the kids. They love one

another and live 73 happy life.

Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

78 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 79 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.

71．________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________

76．________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________

【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗

脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。

71题填Both 。词组：both..and .

72题填after 。词组：look after.

73题填a 。固定表达：live a happy life

74填show 。根据上下文意义“表达”。

75填feet。根据图片得知。

76题填followed。词组：follow one’s example”

77题填enough。根据上下文意思。

78题填As。固定表达as well all know

79题填our。词组：try one’s best

80题填spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spend time with sb.

评分标准：

考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot, 扣0.5分；76.写成follow，扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。

【真题演练】

一、2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of __71__in China.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall __72__ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, __73__ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they are very __74__， they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.

Just at the moment, we saw __75__ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what __76__ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to __77__ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes __78__， his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked __79__ with tears in her eyes.

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. __80__ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)．

71．________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________

76．________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________

二、2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.

My grandfather was __71__ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become __72__ there.

So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to __73__ money

in America，” he told me. “But when I __74__ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, __75__ I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small __76__， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such __77__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, __78__. Life became easier and in the end then I entered an evening school to learn English.”

My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made __79__ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned __80__ my grandfather.

71．________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________

76．________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________

三、2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

Dear Anne，

How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, __71__ 5th，2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __72__ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to __73__ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the __74__ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

__75__ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy __76__ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only __77__ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever __78__ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as __79__ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would __80__ like to spend this festival with us?

Best wishes，

Xiao Qiang

71．________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________

76．________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________

四、2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday

I'm upset these days. I have __71__ problem, and I do not __72__ how to deal with it.

I have had a lot of __73__ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel __74__ the next day.

__75__ I understand that it is important to do my homework and __76__ it in on time. Sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, __77__ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the __78__ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.

I am looking forward to a holiday __79__ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give __80__ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.

71．________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________

76．________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________

五、2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on __71__ 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop __72__. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have __73__ for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.

He sadly walked away and thought __74__ to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him __75__ he likes if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299—Nike shoes. He __76__ not to go home at once, as he didn't want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the __77__. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl __78__ the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was __79__ to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much __80__ to be without shoes than without feet，” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went

away and smiled, thinking he was luckier.

71．________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________

76．________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________

【巩固练习】

练习一

Dear Anne，

How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, __1__ 5th，2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __2__ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to __3__ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the __4__ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

__5__ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy __6__ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only __7__ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever __8__ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as __9__ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would __10__ like to spend this festival with us?

Best wishes，

Xiao Qiang

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

练习二

Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday

I'm upset these days. I have __1__ problem, and I do not __2__ how to deal with it.