人教版英语八年级下unit4讲解与练习

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents

1.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.

1) 此处so为连词，意为“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。

例：He had a bad cold yesterday so he didn’t go to school.

中考链接

（2012.广东）Ben was busy taking a training class, _____ we had to wait for him for half an hour.

A. so

B. if

C. or

D. But

2) 此处sleep 为不可数名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”

例：Do you ever talk in your sleep

【拓展】sleep (slept, slept) 也可作不及物动词，意为“睡觉”

例：She goes to sleep at nine o’clock every night.

2.I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.

1)词语辨析

Too much:词义____________可修饰_______________举例

_______________________________________________

Much too:词义____________可修饰_______________举例

_______________________________________________

Too many:词义____________可修饰_______________举例

_______________________________________________

2) 此处to do things 为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time.

例：Would you like something ___________你想要吃点什么吗

3.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

1) 此处allow作及物动词，意为“允许”

Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

例句：I can’t allow you to talk to Mom like that.

【拓展】a. Allow sth. 允许某事

b. Allow doing sth. 允许做某事

2）此处hang out (hung out) 意为“闲逛，溜达”

例：He often hangs out with his friends.

4.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight las t night.

此处until为介词，意为“直到......为止”，同义词为till.

It may last until tomorrow.

【拓展】until为连词，意为“直到......为止”，引导时间状语从句。

I will stay with you until your mother comes back.

5.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening

辨析：go to sleep, go to bed与sleep

G o to sleep: “去睡觉，入睡”，强调动作

Go to bed: “去睡觉”，表示上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对

Slept：“睡觉”，不及物动词，强调睡的全过程，为延续性动词

例：

He often goes to bed at nine.

He went to sleep early, for he was very tired.

She sleeps for just six hours.

6.I am not good at writing letters.

Be good at意为“擅长，在......（方面）做得好”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为do well in.

He is good at maths. = He does well in maths.

辨析：

Be good at: “擅长，善于，在......（方面）做得好”，后面接表示事物的动名词、代词或动名词

Be good for: “对......有益（有用）”，后面接表示人或物的名词或代词

Be good to : “对......好（和善）”，后面接人或人格化的名词或代词

Be good with: “与......相处的好”，后面接表示人的名词或代词

7.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

Talk about 意为“谈论”，后面接人或事。

例： He talked about his plan.

8.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

Look through 意为“翻阅，浏览，仔细看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。

例：Look through your notes before the exam.

9.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

1)although 作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

（2012.江西）_________ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.

A. If

B. Because

C. Although

D. As

2）big deal为习语，用于口语，意为“什么大不了的事，重要的事，要人”。

例：It’s no big deal! I can find another job any time.

3）deal名词，意为“协议，交易”

例：I would like to make a deal with you.

【拓展】a. Deal作名词，意为“大量”，航用于短语a good/great deal (of sth.)中

例： She reads a good/great deal of books.

b. Deal作不及物动词，常与介词with连用，意为“处理，应付”

How did you deal with the bike

10.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.

Get on with sb.意为“和某人和睦相处，和某人关系很好”，同义短语为get along

(well)with sb.

例：She can’t get on with her sister.

【拓展】 on with sth.(=get along with sth.)意为“取得进展”

例：I am not getting on very fast with this work.

on (=get along) 意为“进展，进步”，后接副词或用于how引导的疑问句中。

例：Linda is getting on well at school.

11.They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it.

A lot此处修饰动词fight，意为“很，非常，常常”。

例： She laughed a lot.

【拓展】 lot可与形容词或副词比较级连用，意为“很，非常”

例： I am feeling a lot better today.

lot of (或lots of)作形容词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，意为“许多，大量”。

例： There are a lot of people in the park.

12.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.

If作连词，此处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，同义词为whether.

例：I don’t know it/whether he will come.

【拓展】if作连词，还常用来引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”

例：We will go to play football if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

13.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.

1） argue 此处用作不及物动词，意为“争吵，争论”。、

例： The boy argued with his mother about his homework.

2）此处like作介词，意为“像......一样”。

例：I am going to be a pop star like Micheal Jackson.

辨析：like与as

Like:“像......一样”，作介词，用于说明相似关系，指两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处

As:“作为，看作”，作介词，用于说明同一关系，指身份、资格等。

对比：

He works like a worker.

He works as a worker.

3）此处over作介词，意为“在......上方”

例：The sun is shining over our head.

14.Also, my elder brother is not nice to me.

Elder形容词，意为“年纪较长的”，是old的一种比较级形式，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。

例: His elder sister is at school.

辨析：elder与older

Elder: 年纪较长的，只可指人，用来比较年龄长幼，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能作定语

Older：年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的，可指人，也可指物，在句中可作定语，也可作表语

填空：My ________ sister is three years ________ than I.

15.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

1）instead作副词，意为“代替，反而，却”，修饰整个句子作状语。

例： Jack was ill, so I went instead.

He never works, instead he plays all day and all night.

中考链接

（2011.江苏徐州）We have no coffee. Let’s have tea

2）whatever作代词，意为“任何事物，无论什么”，引导名词性从句。

例：You can eat whatever you like.

【拓展】whatever作连接代词，意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。

例：Don’t change y our plans, whatever happens.

16.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.

Nervous形容词，意为“焦虑的，担忧的，紧张的”

例：He got nervous at the English exam.

17.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.

Offer常作及物动词，意为“主动提出，自愿给予，提供”。常见结构为：offer to do sth., offer sb. sth. 和offer sth. to sb.

词语辨析：offer和provide

Offer：“愿意给予，主动提出”，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 结构

Provide：为做好准备而“提供，供给”，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.结构

（2013.山东莱芜）The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

18.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.

1）explain常用作及物动词，意为“解释，说明”

例：Could you explain the meaning of the word

【拓展】explain的名词形式为explanation

例： He left the room without explanation.

2）mind sb. doing sth. 意为“介意某人做某事”

例：Would you mind me smoking here

19.My cousin borrows my things without returning them

此处return作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give...back。

例： You must return them next Monday.

20.You left your homework at home.

此处leave作及物动词，意为“遗留，未拿或未带”，在汉语中常说“忘记”。例：I left my bag on the bus.

词语辨析：leave和forget

Leave：“遗留，落下”，指把某物忘在某地

Forget：“忘记”，指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事

填空：

She _______ her keys in the room.

I _______ her address.

【拓展】作不及物动词，意为“离开”。

例：It’s time for us to leave.

作及物动词，还有“离开，留下，剩下”等意思。

例： He left his hometown at the age of 15.

中考链接

（2013.河北襄阳）----Show me your hometown, Dave

----Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve ________ it at home.

21. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.

Afraid作形容词，意为“怕，害怕”

【拓展】afraid的用法

Be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物

Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，侧重主语担心，害怕某事发生

Be afraid to do sth.不敢或害怕做某事，侧重主语不敢做某事

Be afraid +that 从句恐怕，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法

23.Your best friend does not trust you any more.

Not...any more意为“不再”，相当于no more

1.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.

Pressure不可数名词，意为“压力”。

例：Parents often give their children so much pressure.

【拓展】与pressure相关的短语：

Under pressure压力之下

Put pressure on sb.向某人施压

2.Others are practicing sports so that then can compete and win.

Compete不及物动词，意为“竞争，参加比赛”。

例：Five children competed in the race.

Competition 名词，竞争 competitor 名词，竞争者，对手

3.However, this doesn’t only happen in China.

However此处作连词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系。

例：She felt ill, however, she went to work.

辨析：however与but

However：转折意味比But弱，连接的两个分句或有关部分的关系较为松弛，后一部分常起附带说明或衬托作用，however常以插入语形式出现在句子中间，前后用逗号隔开，也可置于句首或句末。

But: 连接两个分句或有关部分，表示转折关系，使用最广，口语中更为常见。

填空：

I’d love to go, _________ I’m too busy.

He disagreed at first. Later, ________, he changed his mind.

【拓展】作连词，意为“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。

例：You can travel however you like.

作副词，意为“无论如何，不管多少”

例：She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is.

4.I really want them to be successful.

Successful 形容词，意为“成功的”，可作表语或定语；作表语时，常用结构be successful

in.

填空：The operation was very ____________. 手术很成功。

He ____________________________his studies. 他在学业上很成功。

【拓展】做不可数名词，意为“成功，成名”；用作可数名词，意为“成功者，达到目的的人或事”

例：Failure is the mother of success.

作不及物动词，意为“成功，达到目的”，后面可接介词短语in sth./doing sth.

例：He succeeded in saving the boy’s life.

5.However,the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. M.

Not...until... 意为“直到......才......”

例：They didn’t finish the work until yesterday.

注意：until前若为肯定结构，其谓语必须是延续性动词，until前若为否定结构，其谓语既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。

中考链接

（2012.重庆）I didn’t believe he could drive __________ he told me.

6.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older...

1)competition可数名词，意为“比赛，竞争”。

例： He came first in the writing competition.

【拓展】compete为competition的动词形式，意为“比赛，竞争”

例：We can compete with the best team.

2)此处continue作不及物动词，意为“继续，持续”，相当于go on.

例：The students must continue at school until July.

The earthquake continued for two minutes.

【拓展】continue作及物动词，后面常接名词、动名词或动词不定式。

例：Let’s continue our meeting.

He continued writing until he died.

They continued to meet daily.

（2012.辽宁大连）Dr. Bethune ________ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.

7.And they are always comparing them with other children.

1）always 副词，意为“总是，始终”，此处用于进行时，表示再三的、多次的重复行为，常带有厌恶、赞扬等感情色彩，不表示某时刻正在发生的动作。

例： The little girl is always crying.

2）此处compare作及物动词，意为“比较；对比”。

例：We compared this picture with that one.

辨析：compare...with... 与compare...to...

Compare...with...把......与......比较，常用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别

例：She compares me with my brother.

Compare...to...把......比......，常用于两个不同性质的事物比较

例：We often compare children to flowers.

8.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.

此处push作及物动词，其比喻意思是”逼迫（某人）做某事，敦促”。

例：Don’t push him so hard.

【拓展】push的基本意思为“推动，移动，按”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。例：I pushed the car but it didn’t move.

词语辨析：push与pull

Push: 推，指施加给某人或某物一个向前或向后的力，反义词为pull

Pull: 拉，拖，指用手把某物用力地向自己的方向拉并使其移动。

9.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Development此处作不可数名词，意为“发育，发展，成长”。

例：These vegetables are good for the healthy development of children.

【拓展】意为“发展，发展，发达”，可作及物或不及物动词。

例：Swimming will develop many different muscles.

的形容词有两个，developed和developing。前者意为“（经济）发达的”，后者意为“（经济）发展中的”。

例：American is a developed country.

China and India are developing countries.

10.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

Even副词，此处意为“甚至，还”，用来加强比较级的语气。

例：He is even cleverer than his sister.

注意：在形容词或副词的比较级前可以用much, a little, a bit, a lot, still, even, any, far等来进行修饰

11.Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities

此处join用作及物动词，意为“加入，参与”。

例：He joined the chess club last month.

辨析：join，join in与take part in

Join: “参加，加入”，普通用词，指加入党派、团体、人群或游戏活动等，成为期中一员

Join in：join sb. in表示“和某人一起做某事”，join in+某活动，表示“参加某活动”，相当于take part in

Take part in: “参加”，侧重参加群众性、集体性活动并在其中起积极作用

中考链接：

（2012.安徽）根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词

The old man started singing, and we all j_______ in.

12.You could tell him to turn down the TV.

Turn down 意为“调低，关小”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

例：The baby is sleeping. Turn down the radio.

Turn up____________ turn on____________ turn off______________

中考链接

（2012.黑龙江鸡西） My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _________ the radio

down up on

语法专项

一、Why don’t you...等提建议的句型及其常用答语。

Why don’t you do sth.是常见的提建议的句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢”与“Why not do sth.”同义。

该句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。

----Why not go to the movies with us

----I’d like to, but I have to study for the test.

【拓展】1) What/How about...意为“......怎么样/好吗”

2）Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗

3）Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧！

4）You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应当做某事

5）You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。

中考链接

（2012.广西百色）It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat

on put on off take off

二、连词until, so that及although引导的状语从句

1）until引导时间状语从句

连词until意为“直到......为止，到......时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。

例：She often works in the field until it gets dark.

注意：until用于肯定句中，意为“直到......为止”，用于否定句中，意为“直到......才”。

中考链接

（2013.江苏淮安）Many people do not realize the importance of health _______they have fallen.

2)so that 引导目的和结果状语从句

A.so that 意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实，因此，从句中常常有can, will, could, would, should等情态动词。

例：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.

You must go now so that you won’t be late.

B. So that 意为“以至于，结果”，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。

例：He studied hard so that he passed the exam.

中考链接

（2012.山东德州）They develop their skills ___________ they can do things better and better.

that

3)although引导让步状语从句

连词although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。

例：although you are tall, I’m not afraid of you.

中考链接

（2012.浙江宁波）---Look! Some people are running the red lights.

---- We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.

A.if

单元小节

短语归纳

1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） out闲逛

3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词） into a fight 争吵

5.go to sleep去睡觉 sb. (up)给某人打电话

7.be good at擅长 about谈论

9.on the phone在电话中 through浏览，翻阅，自习检查

11.give back归还 angry with sb.生某人的气

13.a big deal重要的事情 problem没问题

15.work out解决，算出 on with sb.与某人和睦相处

17.feel lonely 感到孤独 with sb.与某人交流

19.in future今后，从今以后 time下次

21.make friends交朋友 worried about担心......

23.be afraid of害怕...... front of 在......的前面

25.not...any more不再...... sports做运动

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f95772749.html,pete with sb.与某人竞争 much/many 那么多

29.have lessons上课 shopping 去购物

31.cut out删除，删去 few几个，少数

33.all kinds of各种各样的 ...with...比较，对比

35.agree with sb.同意某人（的想法）one’s opinion 依......看

37.something quiet一些安静的事 down调小

用法集萃

1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢

3.want to do sth.想做某事

4.find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

6.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

7.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

9.mind sb. Doing sth.介意某人做某事

10.not...until...直到......才......

11.want sb. to do sht.想要某人做某事

12.It’s time for sth.该做某事了

13.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的

14.keep on doing 继续做

15.What do you think of...你认为......怎么样

单元练习

单项选择：（30）

（）1. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please _____me _____some information about interesting places to travel

A. offer, to

B. offer, for

C. provide, with

D. provide, for

（）2. Few people think about what they can do _______others.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. helped

（） you mind _____your room ---No, I’ll do that after finishing _____this article.

A. clean, write

B. clean, writing

C. cleaning, write

D. cleaning, writing

（）. Black asks the kids ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

A. swim

B. to swim

C. not to swim

D. swims

（） asks us to remember that ____careful we are,_____mistakes we will make.

A. the more,the less more, the more C. the more, the fewer D. the less, the fewer

（）6. Mary’s grandpa is always ______ in the mountain village. He tells he r he feels very______. So she’s going to visit him next week.

A. alone; alone

B. lonely; lonely

C. lonely; alone

D. alone; lonely

（） you for your help, Linda. You made ____ possible for us to finish the work in time.

A. this

B. it

C. them

D. that

（） sister ______ go to bed _______ my mother came back last night.

A. not until

B. doesn't; until

C. didn't; until

D. aren't; until

（）9. Can you _______ me your bike ---With pleasure. But you mustn’t ____

it to others.

A. lend, borrow

B. borrow, lend

C. lend, lend

D. borrow, borrow

（） am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. ---_____. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A. So am I

B. Neither am I

C. neither I am

D. so I am

（）11. Could you please_____ the piano so loudly Your brother is having a rest now.

A. not to play

B. not play

C. don’t

play D. to not play

（）12. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me

on it out it it out for it

（）13.—What’s wrong

—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.

（） is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.

( ) should the teacher. to to

( ) I watch TV ---No, you ___. You ____finish your homework first.

A. can’t, must

B. can’t, can

C. couldn’t, must

D. couldn’t, can ( ) I _____your bicycle ---Sure, and you can ______for a week.

A. borrow, borrow

B. borrow, keep

C. lend, lend

D. lend, borrow ( ) will make a plan as soon as she ____________her homework.

A. finishes

B. finish

C. will finish

D. Finished

( ) father doesn’t allow him swimming go

( )’s with you wrong

( )21. give him a watch about ’s don’t don’t you

( ) could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.

order to that

( ) think the result must him very much.

( )24. he is very poor, he feels very happy.

；but ；/ ；so ；/

( ) has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.

( )’m not sure. His father in the office.

be

( )27..Is there in this story[来源:学科网ZXXK]

something anything wonderful

( ) is too the turn on off down up

( )’s raining would like to watch TV at home ________playing soccer outside.

of of of

( ) you get on well _______ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school li fe more.

A. at

B. with

C. to Din

完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

____1__ a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 2 as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱） 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him. The man looked up 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn’t be hap pier with 8 . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside.

I now understand what it 11 by the saying “Giving is getting”. 12 it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.

The look of that man’s happiness appear s(出现) in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power（力量）of 15 .

( ). On B. At C. In D. To

( )2. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired

( ).3. A. and B. but C. so D. When

( )4. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud

( )5. A. money B. toys C. drink D. Clothes

( )6. A. in silence B. in surpriseC. in anger D. in excitement

( )7. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. Ran

( )8. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself

( )9. A. still B. once C. even D. Ever

( )10. A. idea B. welcomeC. wordD. feeling

( )11. A. aimsB. means C. looks D. Offers

( )12. A. If B. Though C. Because D. While

( )13. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. Brings

( )14. A. whichever B. howeverC. whatever D. whenever

( )15. A. kindness B. friendship C. knowledge D. feeling

阅读理解：（20分）

Many people go to school for an learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.

School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students h ow to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.

Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did n’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school.

They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.

( )1. People go to school to _________. A. learn several subjects B. make a living

C. get an education

D. learn from teachers

( )2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.

A. to teacher his students everything he knows

B. to teach the students how to think

know everything they want to know teach the students how to work out a math problem

( )3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.

A. only a certain formula

B. a certain fact

C. some facts

D. the

way to solve it

( )4. Why were many scientists so successful

A. They received good education.

B. They were very clever.

C. They knew how to learn.

D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.

( )5. How did great scientists study

A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.

B. They did thousands of experiments.

C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.

D. All of the above.

B

The story happened during the Second World War（战争）．An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living .

It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.

Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (希特勒是蠢猪)！＂

Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say in our village , sir !”

“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .”

“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”

( ) old man was ___________..AACDA

A. a German

B. a French

C. an Australian

D. an Englishman

( ) old man was sad because ________.

A. his three sons all died during the war

B. His three sons had to join the army

C. He had no food or clothes

D. He lived in the small town alone

( ) old man got up and ran in his room to ________.

A. keep healthy

B. Forget he was sad and hungry

C. Make him warm

D. Find a way to forget he was hungry

( ) old man shouted outside the police station because______

A. he hated Hitler very much

B. he hoped the policeman could help him

C. he wanted to make the policemen angry

D. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (监狱)

( ) statement is true

A. The old policeman hated Hitler , too

B. The old policeman found that the old man his best friend

C. The old policeman would send the old man in prison

D. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs

给首字母填空（5分） A Foolish Chicken

Christmas was coming .Mr Smith had no m_1__ to buy any presents for his children .His wife was ill and he spent a lot of money on her medicine .And the harvest was bad and all his family were going go be hungry the next spring .He was quite worried a__2___ it .

“We had only a cock ,”said Mrs Smith one day .“You’d better t_3___ it to the town .Sell it there and buy some cakes and sweets f__4__ our children .”

“It’s a good idea !”the man said and caught the cock the next morning and put it into a box .It was difficult to walk on the road covered with thick snow .Two hours later he was very tied and wanted to h__5___ a rest .He put the box to the ground and sat down .

“The air in the box must be close ,”the man said to himself .“I’d better let the cock walk outside for a while ,or it’ll die .”

So he put the cock to the ground .When he started again ,he couldn’t catch it

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Module4 Planes,ships and trains Unit 1 重点短语 1. an accident 一次事故 a road accident 道路交通事故 2. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答） how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时） how far 多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长 3. take part in 参加 4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远 5. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多 7. the same as 与…..一样 be different from 与…..不同 8. 别担心 don't worry 9. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机 take a train =by train 乘火车 ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 10. all the time 一只，总是 11. most of..... 大部分..... 重点句子 1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 2. What happened? 怎么了？ 3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。 4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。 5. I was late for school today.今天我上学迟到了。 6. What happened? 怎么了？ 7. There was a road accident , and the traf fic was very heavy.路上出了一起交通事故，交通很堵塞。 8. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。 9. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. 那是个不错的选择，但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。 ①He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，因此他做地铁。 ②Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 她的家离学校最近，因此她步行。 Unit 2 重点短语 1. 打算做某事 plan to do 2. book the ticket 订票

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八年级英语上册综合测试题 姓名：___________ （分值100分时间80分钟） 一、单项选择（15%） 1. There is “u” and ____ “s” in the word “bus”. A. an, a B. an, an C. a, an D. a, a 2. It’s quite hot today. Would you like swimming with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 3. —do you visit your grandpa? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 4 .I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in 5. I find easy to work out the problem. A. this B. that C. it D. / 6. he isn’t tall, he is strong. A. Although B. But C. So D. And 7. Most students in my class ________every day. A. do exercises B. does exercise C. exercise D.exercises 8. Kate was born the night of November 11th. A. at B. on C. in D. by 9. We finished our homework at last. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 10. How long did it them to go there by bus? A. pay B. take C. spend D. keep 11. Ted has interesting books. A. a number small of B. small a number of C. the small number of D. a small number of 12. Thank you for us to your birthday party. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. asks 13. His brother is not as you. A. so outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. most outgoing 14. What’s your ____ ? I can’t sleep well at night. A. advice B. habit C. way D. matter 15. Eating too ______food is bad for your health.. A. many B . less C. much D. few 二、完型填空（10%） Mr. And Mrs. Wang are very forgetful (健忘的) . For example, Mr. Wang sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he thinks it is 1 . And Mrs. Wang sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to 2 to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes 3 the plane took off. So time was short. But 4 Mrs. Wang said she must tell Ling Ling, their daughter, not to forget to 5 the front door when she went to school. But

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八上Unit4 What’s the best movie theater ? 一.根据首字母提示补全单词。（10x1=10） 1. We all know that Liu Qian is a great m . 2. We Chinese usually have 3 m a day,breakfast,lunch and supper. 3. --Who do you think is the best p_________？ --MeiLanfang, I think. 4. People in big cities often go to the countryside ,beacause the air there is f . 5. Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c . 6. My home is very c to our school,so I often walk to school. 7.Now we look at the s in class instead of (而不是）the blackboard. 8.The food in the the restaurant is good and the s here is better,so many people come here. 9.Here are 3 movie theaters ,I don't know which one to c . 10.Now our country gives money to those p students to help them. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15X1=15) 1.My father is much _________ than my mother.（busy） 2.He is the ________ in our class.（outgoing） 3.Jeans Corner is a ________ (good) store. It sells _________ (good) clothes in town . 4. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 5. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.（fast） 6.Who do you think is (boring), Tim or Tom? 7. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister. 8. Tom is ____________ (tall) of the two. 9.Which one is ________of all the problems? (easy) 10.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 11.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 12.She is good at (show) her talent. 13.However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 14.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 15. Which city is _________ (beautiful)，Beijing，Shanghai or Hangzhou? 三.单项选择（25X1=25） ( )1. This bread is too small. Do you have _____? A. a bigger piece B. a bigger one C. a big bread D.a big one ( )2.The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful ( )3.—is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )4.China is one of in the world. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f95772749.html,rger country https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f95772749.html,rger countries C.the largest countries https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f95772749.html,rgest country ( )5. Last week's talent show was a great _____. A.sucess B. success C. succeed D.successfully ( )6. You are _____ now,Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A.young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ( )7. There's going to _____ a basketball game tomorrow.

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