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英文技术文件翻译资料案例和格式

Construction Scheme and Technical Measures

Section 1 Construction Preparation

(A) Organizational preparation

Set up project manager department, appoint someone who has excellent technology and rich construction experience, as well as corresponding project manager qualification, at the same time, select skilled construction and technical management personnel for building a project team and carrying out preparation work. Select a well organized labor construction team which starts construction of material base and other temporary facilities.

(B) Preparation in construction site

Carry out unified planning, place materials according to plane layout drawing, organize erection of temporary facilities carefully, conduct unified arrangement of electricity, water supply and drainage and fire fighting facilities to facilitate smooth progress of construction and production.

1. Construction quality of our company is great, which is related to our excellent teams employed by us. In this project, excellent construction, installation and coating personnel will be transferred

from a few best teams to build a great construction team which is reasonably organized.

2. Before the commencement of construction, responsible person, technical staff, security staff and workers need to accept special energy-saving training, while construction personnel need to accept level-3 safety training.

(D) Materials preparation

Develop plans for all kinds of materials, components and equipment. Carry out inspection and maintenance for those materials, components and equipment and ensure that they are in standby condition.

(E) Construction equipment

1. Main construction machinery is the key to quick and timely completion of the project, therefore, we must fully take features of the project, advantages and characteristics of our company in machinery and equipment into consideration so as to meet the project’s construction demands.

2. Preparation of temporary production facilities.

3. Erect 8-12 m2 materials base and machine warehouse near buildings according to construction requirements.

(F) Coordination with residents

1. The construction team needs to post “Notice and apology” letter

to let the residents make appropriate preparation.

2. Post “Process arrangement notice” so that the residents understand progress of the project and time arrangement.

(G) Technical preparation

1. Build a strong project management team, organize a management team. Organize a construction team to carry out safety preparation work and water, electricity connection.

2. Ensure a great job in technical preparation. After receipt of construction drawings, budgeting member, construction workers and other relevant personnel need to be familiar with them, understand designing intent and existing problems, make records and make preparation for drawing review, so as to resolve all problems before construction. Construction workers need to carry out measurement on the basis of those, quality control personnel shall do a good job in re-testing and inspection preparation. Budgeting staff need to put forward a variety of materials plans, responsible person of construction needs to make improvements on materials plans.

As for defects, omissions and deficiencies in the drawings, our company will discuss construction schemes with residents and propose feasible measures and plans according to previous construction experience.

3. Construction workers shall develop great technologies, quality, safety plans and prepare all kinds of information forms, as well as ensure their timely and reliable completion.

4. Do a good job in preparation of construction materials and equipment. Materials personnel need to organize material and equipment arrival, and place materials according to general construction plan, as well as place construction machinery.

5. Establish onsite quality system, safety production assurance system and post responsibility systems for project personnel, and formulate all kinds of management systems and measures.

6. Offer safety, quality and civilized construction education to workers so as to raise their awareness on the importance of safe and civilized construction, and their quality awareness, safety awareness, as well as civilization construction awareness.

Section 2 Main Construction Program and Technical Measures Sequence of construction process:

Formulate and approve construction plan->2. Prepare personnel, machinery and drawings+ clear vehicles and venue->3. Move material ->4. Put tower material in order->5. Brush paint / install grid->6. Erect tree tower->7. Inspect tower installation quality->8. Accept tower installation

Safety disclosure:

- Method: field training

Specific process:

Hold interview according to skills requirement -- Screen required personnel (have climbing permit and meet construction requirements) ---- Choose training venue, formulate training document -- 1 day safety training (special place for DTV tower) –Organize test (screening) –Carry out recruitment –Offer on-site guide during implementation - Sum up problems, organize safety training and optimization of staff -- Ensure that no problem exists (there is strong safety consciousness, PPE consciously correctly wear, automatic safety equipment pass safety supervision before construction)

Key points of construction safety:

1. Construction workers must accept safety education and training, high-altitude operations personnel must be certified.

2. Certified staff must bring with safety cap, certification certificate and clothing.

3. Staff are allowed to work only after safety education and training, but they are not permitted to work alone.

4. Construction workers must correctly wear safety helmets.

High-altitude operation personnel’s safety helmet must contain buckle ropes to prevent the safety cap from falling.

5. They shall not wear hard soled shoes when working on tower to avoid skidding and personal safety accident.

6. On-site layout shall comply with qualification requirements: warning sign, safety fence, materials and equipment name. Safety range shall be more than 1.5 times height of tower. Non staff are strictly prohibited.

7. All workers must strictly enforce safety work commitment system, they must sign on safety commitment notice.

8．Security responsible person must check whether construction equipment is intact, i t can’t be used when crack, corrosion, damage and other defects are found.

9. In case of thunderstorm weather, high-altitude operation is strictly prohibited. Construction workers are strictly prohibited to find aligning eyelet with fingers.

10. All vehicles must strictly abide by traffic rules, unlicensed driving, drunk driving and fatigue driving are strictly prohibited. 11. Construction team (Chinese personnel + local team leader) must carry out safety inspection on a daily basis. All workers’ health conditions need to be known, they need to be transferred to local police station when drinking, drug abuse and physical illness are

found.

12. Construction personnel shall be familiar with safety-related operational procedures and command signal.

13.Winching part shall be placed in a suitable position for convenient observation and operation.

14 .Length of holding rod shall not be less than 8 m, and its diameter shall not be less than 100mm. Holding rod shall be buried not less than 3-4 meters. A movable pulley shall be installed at the bottom of holding rod, and a fixed pulley shall be installed at the end of main material. Each tower leg needs steering wheel, holding rod needs enhancing waist ring, each of its side needs a technical staff for monitoring tilting degree of holding rod (not more than 15 degrees).

All pulley blocks fixing ropes are not less than 3 meters high, lashing ropes wind are fixed tightly and repeatedly.

15. No one is allowed to stand below when lifting, at the same time, no one shall stand in wire ropes’ loading angle.

16. Tower operating personnel must check whether safety belt (or waist rope) is tightly fastened, and safety belt (or waist rope) shall not be used high and fixed low. They must be fastened on main material or solid object.

17 High operating personnel must move materials or equipment with ropes, throwing is strictly prohibited.

18. Foot-screws shall be used for fastening after tower is erected.

19. Erecting tools must be checked and repaired before erecting to ensure that they are intact. Main tools are pulley and rope, standing

derrick, ropes must be carefully checked.

20. Choose an experienced staff as the commander who shall be able to communicate briefly and clearly. All construction personnel must obey the command’s order, any gossip is prohibited. If any staff cause accident due to gossip, he or she is subject to 50-100 yuan penalty. He or she may be transferred to judicial department for punishment in case of any serious case. Arguing and fighting are also strictly prohibited.

21. When the end of holding rod is 0.5~1 meter above the ground, pulling must be suspended for inspection, pulling can continue only after confirming that everything is OK.

All personnel (expect for commander) need to be 1.2 times height of erecting rod away. Lifted tower material shall be 0.5 -1 meter away from tower body.

22. No one shall stand below holding rod; No one is allowed to use shovel, stick and top putter; Slot slide shall not be replaced with spade; Side ropes and top ropes shall not be removed before rods are thoroughly fixed; Top ropes shall not be removed before removing holding rods; Pulling suspender rope buckle and removing holding rod is not allowed when someone is operating under holding rod.

23. There shall be a specially designated person when erecting holding rod, communication shall be clear and accurate.

24. Construction personnel who ware in operation site shall wear safety helmets.

25. In lifting operation, anyone is not permitted to stand or stay under lifted item and lifting arm, trial lifting inspection must be conducted before lifting.

26. Loosing ropes is not allowed when adjusting pole and tower, and tail ropes shall be stable.

27. Venue for poles and towers must be flat and solid to avoid tower deformation.

28. Lifting points shall be in suitable positions, lashing ropes shall be used to realize firm binding.

29. It is prohibited to remove hook before fastening fixing bolts.

30. Wire ropes shall be used, their bearing capacity needs to meet

corresponding requirements.

31. Because DTV is a heavy tower, it is necessary to take security measures when moving tower materials on the ground (gloves, steel crowbar and commander).

Technical and quality disclosure:

- Method: field training

Specific process:

Hold interview according to skills requirement -- Screen required personnel (have tower handling permit and meet construction requirements) ---- Choose training venue, formulate training document –2-day skill training (special place for DTV tower) –Organize test (screening) –Carry out recruitment –Offer on-site guide during implementation- Sum up problems, organize safety training and optimization of staff -- Ensure that no problem exists(Skills meet requirements, team members cooperate well and follow order, in which great efficiency is realized).

Technical points:

1. When bolts are put in place, there shall be no gap between plane end and components.

2. After tightening screw, there shall be not less than 2 pitches for

anti-theft bolts, and not less than 3 pitches for ordinary bolts.

3. Screws’ penetration direction must meet these requirements: horizontal column structure-from inner to outer, vertical direction-from down to up. Certain change can be made for special situation: when penetration is difficult. T ower erection, maintenance, inspection shall be carried out as soon as possible, to ensure that adjacent nodes material bending does not exceed 1/750.

4. After tower erection, it is necessary to check and repair to ensure that main material bending between adjacent nodes is not more than 1/750.

5. During tower erection process, it is necessary to conduct construction according to drawings. Workers need to find out reason and offer feedback to mangers when any problem is found, managers shall start treatment according to relevant provisions.

6. Binding part between wire rope and iron needs soft pad.

7. Painting design requirements, especially dilution degree and thickness of paint, tower material cleaning shall be taken into consideration before painting.

8. Horizontally place bolting pad before installation of tower boots, and ensure 80% fastening degree.

9. Put steel anchor 1 meter below the ground when fixing cutter grinding, selected direction of pulley must match winch.

10．When lifting tower materials, penetrate wire rope through pulley to winch expected direction. When lifting, winding number of wire ropes shall be at least 5. At the other end, selected main materials need winding for fixing, at the same time, a safety rope is to be arranged.

11. When fixing main materials for connection, use sharp wrench for bolt penetration installation, do not seek eyelets with fingers. 12. 4 to 8 people shall move the handle when using manual winch, at the same time, radio communication shall be selected, in which any noise shall be avoided to realize smooth communication.

13. Requirements related to pulley. Pulley 1 is fixed at the top of derrick mast, pulley 2 is steering pulley, which is fixed in the middle of tower material; Pulley is fixed at the bottom of tower, fixing rope is 16 mm safety rope, whose length is 5m;

14. Holding rod fixing: Make a 20mm hole at the bottom and top of holding rod. The hole at the bottom is for reinforce penetration, and is used for fixing the rod and main materials. Its supporting rope is a 16mm safety rope whose length is 5m. While the hold at the top is for hanging pulley block, its rope is a 16mm safety rope whose length is 5m.

Specific matters needing attention in construction：

(1) Drawing review management system:

1．After receiving drawings, relevant personnel shall review them and make corresponding records, as well as submit them to project department.

2. After receiving drawings, relevant professionals shall review conditions of process, materials and drawings. In case of any doubt on process requirements and materials source, and any conflict between relevant personnel, it is necessary to make records for timely proposal in drawing review.

3. As for any problem on design content, it is necessary to offer feedback to designing party and collect relevant information to ensure smooth progress of the project.

4. In construction process, drawings shall be properly kept, timely marking needs to be made for any change.

5. After the completion, it is necessary to offer a complete picture for completion of works to residents.

6. Technical disclosure system: the purpose of technical disclosure is to let construction personnel understand requirements of design and construction before construction so that they carry out construction according to reasonable process. Before construction,

relevant personnel need to do technical disclosure work. Content of technical clarification can vary according to levels of personnel, it mainly includes drawings, design change, construction organization design, construction technology, operating procedures, quality standards and safety measures. As for new structure, new materials and new technology, detailed disclosure is required. Team leader shall organize workers for careful discussion to ensure construction requirements.

7. Material acceptance system: materials acceptance is required during their arrival, material acceptance shall be carried out according to the company’s requirements, acceptance records must be complete and true. For all rented tools and equipment, professionals shall be sent for check to avoid any shortage in safety device and mechanical goods in terms of quality and quantity. Acceptance personnel shall offer written opinions on quantity and quality during acceptance results. In case of any violator during acceptance, the party concerned shall be subject to 10% of salary deduction and internal criticism.

(2)Project quality inspection and acceptance system:

In order to ensure quality of the project, it is necessary to carry out technical review, inspection and acceptance for sub projects according to characteristics of installation project and requirements

of rules and regulations.

(3) Project quality inspection:

1. Project quality inspectors must carry out inspection on each process during construction process, and make timely rectification when any deviation is found, careful inspection and recording are required for key process. Superior department shall carry out monthly inspection on construction process, and determine deadline for rectification in case of any problem in terms of construction quality and records. On-site management personnel shall submit rectification receipt after making timely rectification. (4) Master project

1．Inspection project which plays a decisive role in safety, health, environmental protection and public interest during construction project.

2: Repair and renovation: repair, renovation and other measures for unqualified parts.

3. Rework: rework, re construction and other measures for unqualified part in project.

4．Construction quality management shall have corresponding construction technology standards, sound quality management system, great quality inspection system and comprehensive construction quality level assessment system.

5．Main materials, semi-finished products, finished products, construction parts, equipment used in construction project shall be subject to on-site inspection and acceptance. All safety and function-related products shall be re inspected according to quality acceptance standards, approval from supervision engineer (technical responsible person from construction unit).

(5)Construction quality shall be inspected according to the following requirements:

1. Construction quality shall meet these standards and relevant professional acceptance standards.

2．Engineering construction shall meet requirements of engineering design documents.

3. All personnel participating in construction quality acceptance shall have required qualifications.

4. Construction quality acceptance shall be carried out by construction organization.

5. Relevant organizations shall be informed for inspection and acceptance and make acceptance documents.

6. Tested pieces and related materials shall be prepared for sampling testing according to relevant rules and regulations.

7. Quality of inspection lot shall be inspected according to requirements of master project and general project.

8. Important sub-project which involves using function shall be subject to sampling test.

9. Those organizations which participate in sampling inspection and safety inspection need corresponding qualifications.

10. Appearance quality of project shall be jointly confirmed by

on-site inspection personnel.

(6) Project technical archive system:

The purpose of building engineering and technical archive system is to accumulate construction technology and economic information in a systematic way, ensure reasonable use and offer a basis for follow-up repair and expansion. Therefore, it is necessary to collect technical data in whole process of construction project in a true and systematic way according to certain principles and requirements, and submit all of them to relevant departments.

Main content of engineering technical files includes: technical files prepared and kept by construction unit; construction organization design and experience summary; experimental research and experience summary concerning new structure, new technologies and new materials; major quality and safety accidents analysis and remedial measures; experience summary related to technical management and important technology decisions; construction logs and temporary facilities construction drawings.

Technical information kept by construction unit includes: completion and acceptance proof, construction completion drawings and completed projects list (name, location and structure of completed project, layers number, quantity of projects, or quantity of installed equipment and installations; drawings review records, design change and technology approved list; materials and components qualification certificate and test record; engineering quality inspection confirmation and accident records; materials testing and inspection records; files and project-related technical decisions.

(7) Technical review system:

1. Technical review includes technical documents review, product quality and design requirements review in on-site construction process.

2. Technical document review, responsible person reviews the following content according to drawings design and design change: process feasibility, omissions in design, timeliness of change.

3. On-site technical review shall be carried out jointly by responsible technical person of project, supervisor and construction unit.

4. Technical responsibility system: technical responsibility system shall be established. Construction needs to be carried out in each

翻译资料英语

FINANCIAL INNOV ATION Like other industries, the financial industry is in business to earn profits by selling its products. If a soap company perceives that there is a need in the marketplace for a laundry detergent with fabric softener, it develops a product to fit the need .Similarly, in order to maximize their profits, financial institutions develop new products to satisfy their own needs as well as those of their customers; in other words, innovation-which can be extremely beneficial to the economy-is driven by the desire to get (or stay) rich. This view of the innovation process leads to the following simple analysis: A chance in the financial institutions for innovations that are likely to be profitable. Starting in the 1960s, individuals and financial institutions operating in financial markets were confronted with drastic changes in the economic environment: Inflation and interest rates climbed sharply and became hard to predict, a situation that changed demand conditions in financial markets. Computer technology advanced rapidly, which changed supply conditions. In addition, financial regulations became especially inconvenient. Banking institution discovers many old ways of doing business being able to not have earned money again; they provide the masses finance with service and financial products sale neither well. Many financial intermediary is discovered they have no way to raise having arrived at a fund, but these self that will not a suspense of business right away with original tradition finance implement. For existing under new economy environment, research and development puts up banking institution be obliged to being able to satisfy customer need moreover the new product being able to gain a profit of and serving, this process is called financial engineering. In their case, necessity was the mother of innovation. Our discussion of why financial innovation occurs suggests that there are three basic types of financial innovations: Escapism to responding to needing condition change, to the small advantages supplying with condition change and to controlling. We have had one now understandable that banking institution is innovative for instance the cause institutions, let’s look at examples of how financial institutions in their search for profits have produced financial innovations of the three basic types. 1

英文翻译模板-(户口本全本)

Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of P. R. C. ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorney ship of a citizen and the

relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the householder and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The householder shall take the household register in safekeeping; the household register is prohibited to be altered, transferred and leased. When the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority; any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the household register shall be turned in and cancelled. Record of Dwelling Address Alteration

完整户口本英文翻译模板

ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorneyship of a citizen and the relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the familia and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The familia shall take the household register in safekeeping, the household register is prohibited to be alterred, transferred and leased. In case of that the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority, any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the Household register shall be turned in and cancelled.

唯美的中文翻译成英文

唯美的中文翻译成英文 Abandon 放弃 Disguise 伪装 Abiding 持久的，不变的~friendship Indifferent 无所谓 Forever 最爱 I know what you want 我知道你想要什么 See you forget the breathe 看见你忘了呼吸 Destiny takes a hand.命中注定 anyway 不管怎样 sunflower high-profile向日葵，高姿态。 look like love 看起来像爱 Holding my hand, eyes closed you would not get lost 牵着我的手，闭着眼睛走你也不会迷路 If one day the world betrayed you, at least I betray the world for you! 假如有一天世界背叛了你，至少还有我为你背叛这个世界! This was spoiled child, do not know the heart hurts, naive cruel. 这样被宠惯了的小孩子，不知道人心是会伤的，天真的残忍。

How I want to see you, have a look you changed recently, no longer said once, just greetings, said one to you, just say the word, long time no see. 我多么想和你见一面，看看你最近的改变，不再去说从前，只是寒暄，对你说一句，只说这一句，好久不见。 In fact, not wine, but when the thought of drinking the unbearable past. 其实酒不醉人，只是在喝的时候想起了那不堪的过去。 The wind does not know clouds drift, day not know rain down, eyes do not understand the tears of weakness, so you don't know me 风不懂云的漂泊，天不懂雨的落魄，眼不懂泪的懦弱，所以你不懂我 Some people a lifetime to deceive people, but some people a lifetime to cheat a person 有些人一辈子都在骗人，而有些人用一辈子去骗一个人 Alone and lonely, is always better than sad together 独自寂寞，总好过一起悲伤 You are my one city, one day, you go, my city, also fell 你是我的一座城，有一天，你离开了，我的城，也就倒了。

英文简历必备-个人资料中英翻译

个人资料 name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省 city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族，国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址 current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男

female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同，巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员，资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事

中文地址翻译成英文地址的方法和技巧

中文地址翻译成英文地址的方法和技巧中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小，如：Ｘ国Ｘ省Ｘ市Ｘ区Ｘ路Ｘ号，而英文地址则刚好相反，是由小到大。如上例写成英文就是：Ｘ号，Ｘ路，Ｘ区，Ｘ市，Ｘ省，Ｘ国。 1.各部分写法 ●Ｘ室：Room Ｘ ●Ｘ号：No. X ●Ｘ单元：Unit Ｘ ●X楼/层：X/F ●Ｘ号楼：Building No. Ｘ ●住宅区/小区：ResidentialQuater ●Ｘ街：ＸStreet ●Ｘ路：ＸRoad East/Central/West东路/ 中路/ 西路芙蓉西二路/ West 2nd Furong Road Central Dalian Rd. /大连中路芙蓉中路的“中”可以用Central，也有用Middle的，一般用Mid比较简洁。 ●Ｘ区：ＸDistrict ●Ｘ镇：ＸTown ●Ｘ县：ＸCounty ●Ｘ市：ＸCity ●Ｘ省：ＸProvince ●国家（State）中华人民共和国：The People’s Republic of China、P.R.China、P.R.C.、 China ●X信箱：M ailbox X 请注意：翻译人名、路名、街道名等，最好用拼音。各地址单元间要加逗号隔开。

2.英文通信地址常用翻译 201室/房Room 201 二单元Unit 2 马塘村MatangVallage 一号楼/栋Building 1 华为科技公司Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

xx公司xx Corp. / xx Co., Ltd. 宿舍Dormitory 厂Factory 楼/层Floor 酒楼/酒店Hotel 住宅区/小区Residential Quater 县County 甲/乙/丙/丁A/B/C/D 镇Town 巷/弄Lane 市City 路Road（也简写作Rd.，注意后面的点不能省略）一环路1st Ring Road 省Province(也简写作Prov.）花园Garden 院Yard 街Street/Avenue 大学College/University 信箱Mailbox 区District A座Suite A 广场Square 州State 大厦/写字楼Tower/Center/Plaza 胡同Alley（北京地名中的条即是胡同的意思）中国部分行政区划对照自治区Autonomous Region 直辖市Municipality 特别行政区Special Administration Region 简称SAR 自治州Autonomous Prefecture

英文翻译模板

目录 Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China (2) 住房消费和经济增长在中国 (10) 摘要 (10) 关键词: (10) 一、介绍 (11) 二、方法 (11) c .固定式测试 (12) d .协整检验 (12) E大肠误差修正模型(ECM)[6] (13) f.格兰杰因果关系检验 (13) 三、应用程序和结果 (14) a .数据和变量 (14) b .固定式测试 (14) e系列是平稳序列 (14) d .误差修正模型 (14) 四、结论 (15) 引用 (15)

Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China Wang XJ (Wang Xijun) School of Economics & Management, Weifang University of China, xjwang69@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f97083050.html, Abstract: Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving effect on social economic growth always plays the leading role. Housing is the basic living material which is essential for people?s life; housing consumption is the important material condition for the labor force reproduction. This study, based on China?s statistical data from 1985 to 2007,by employing co-integration theory, Granger causality test and error correction model (ECM),respectively investigates the relationship between consumption, housing consumption and economic growth. The empirical result denotes that there exists bilateral Granger causality relationship between consumption and economic growth. For a long period, there exists long term stable equilibrium relationship between GDP, consumption, and housing consumption; consumption and housing consumption both promote the growth of GDP. Housing consumption?s contribution to the growth of GDP is obviously higher than consumption. For a short period, consumption spurs the growth of GDP more than housing consumption. Keywords:Housing consumption; Economic growth; Co-integration ; ECM; Granger causality test I. INTRODUCTION Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving

英文翻译成中文

第四部分翻译 Part Ⅰ英译汉练习： Unit 1 1.年轻时，他对学业漫不经心，加之他一直不愿考虑运动员以外的职业，到这时候，这一切终于给他带来了不幸。 2.护士们对不得不日复一日地参与欺骗病人的做法也许深恶痛绝，但要抵制却感到无能为力。 3.我不会在初版的《失乐园》上乱写乱画，就像我不会把一幅伦勃朗的原作连同一套蜡笔交给我的婴儿任意涂抹一样。 4.只有假设地球表面呈曲线状，这一现象才能得到解释。 5.鹿减少生存所需的能耗以增加越冬生存的机会，从生物学的角度看是合情合理的。 6.不论好坏，不论是何结果，美国人不仅会一概接受，还要去铲除那些反对者，尽管对于成千上万的人来说，这决定与自己的意愿背道而驰。 7.你可曾为了接电话在洗澡时从浴室冲出来，或是嚼着饭从饭桌旁站起来，或是昏昏沉沉的从床上爬起来，而结果却是有人打错了。 8.实际上，大把花钱的满足感大于商品本身带给他们的乐趣。 9.但是蓝色也可以表示伤感（我很伤感），白色常代表纯洁，尽管在中国，人们在婚礼上穿白的，在葬礼上穿黑的。 10. 晚上十点到十二点，美国处在权力真空状态——除了纽约广播公司总部和两家大的新闻机构之外，全国范围内就再没有别的信息中心。 Unit 2 1) 1800年英国与法国之间将爆发一场持续15后的大战。 2) 我相信，到1816年，英国将在滑铁卢村附近赢得一场伟大战役的胜利。 3) 然而，到1870年，对于英国来说，德国将成为一个比法国更具危险性的国家。 4) 在20世纪初，俄国、美国和日本将成为大国，而英国将不再是世界上最强大的国家了。 5) 反过来，农民的业绩大小取决于农业的组织形式，经济环境，市场结构这些与之息息相关的因素。 6) 他被接回来时，不停地跟人讲，一些可怕的怪物瞪着眼睛盯着他，把他带到了一个宇宙飞船上。 7) 烫伤大多数发生在老人和孩子身上，往往是由于浴室里水温太高而造成的。 8) 尽量多地了解可能发生的事情，这样你可以提前做好准备。 9) 市场的变化迫使很多网站关闭，而其它网站也仅是勉强维持。 10）因为在农民生产率低下的国家，需要劳动人口中大多数人种粮食，因此就没有多少人从事投资货物的生产或进行经济增长所必须的其它活动。 Unit 3 1. 在牛顿之前，亚里士多德已经发现物体的自然状态是静止的，除非有力作用于物体。所以运动着的物体会停下来。 2．人们在家中或是类似家的地方感觉最为亲密——和一个或几个亲近的人呆在一起——也就是在私人交谈的时候。 3．当一个人长时间在干道或高速公路上驾车行驶，就会存在两个问题：一是如何保持稳定的车速；二是如何确保他不撞上前面的车。 4．这个系统尤其适用于汽车拥挤的情况，因为电脑不仅能够控制车速，与前面车子的距离，还能够控制方向。

英文翻译模版

Editorial for IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, January 2013 ORIGINALLY, this editorial was planned to be written in late 2012, but in the last year we have been working intensively with IEEE to reduce time from submission to final publication, and this editorial was written in the summer of 2012, and we are already in the process of finalizing the January issue 2013. This also means that we have two editors for this issue— Prof. B. Lehman, Northeastern University, is fully taking over the duty of Editor-in-Chief as of date January 1, 2013, and Prof. F. Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, is resigning from the job at that date. We have only 100–150 papers waiting for publishing, and keeping in mind 45–50 papers are needed for each issue, this is a short and manageable backlog. By making the electronic versions of manuscripts available so far ahead of time, papers become available for a longer time, and there is a good chance for more citations, which should increase the impact factor of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS (TPEL). TPEL remains an outstanding Journal and it contributes dominantly to the power electronics technology and research development globally. The TRANSACTIONS performance is positioned very well in the global Electrical Engineering (EE) journals publications as it is among the top 10 most cited EE journals. In the last year, many indicators of our quality continued to improve: users of the TRANSACTIONS continue to be very satisfied with the paper quality, our reputation in power electronics is rising all over the world by having a fast review process, papers in the TRANSACTIONS are being cited more heavily, and we have continued to print useful future research on important and emerging industrial applications. Our publications are followed very carefully all over the world, and almost every month the TPEL has papers listed between the top 100 downloads from IEEE Xplore registered monthly. It is also worth remarking that the papers are mostly technology papers and not so much review papers. Power electronics has never been as important as it is now. Globally, people talk about global warming and the lack of energy resources. As a result, a number of large R&D programs have been initiated to come up with sustainable solutions based on power electronics. Excellent examples of power electronic emerging research topics and applications include energy effi- ciency, e-mobility and airplanes, micro- and smart-grid, renewable energy, e.g., wind power and photovoltaic, lighting—fields where power electronics are unavoidable. Many companies have had rapid growth because of power electronics technology—in many cases they are called the clean-tech industry. We still see an increased interest in TPEL. In 2011, we received more

英文翻译资料：各种工具

各种工具toolbox 工具箱 bench 工作台 vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯 bow saw 弓锯 circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯 handsaw 手锯 chisel 口凿 cold chisel, burin 冰凿 gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿 plane 刨子 moulding plane 型刨 jack plane 粗刨 rabbet plane 槽刨 drawknife 刮刀 scraper 三角刮刀 rasp 粗锉 file 锉 square 尺

miter 斜槽规 scriber 近线尺 set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉 hand drill 手钻 drill, bit 钻,有柄钻 gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻 gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤 mallet 木槌 nail 钉 brad 平头钉 tack, stud 圆头钉 screw 螺丝钉 screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻 nail puller 拔钉器 ruler 尺 tape measure 卷尺 folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸

toolbox 工具箱 bench 工作台 vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯 bow saw 弓锯 circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯 handsaw 手锯 chisel 口凿 cold chisel, burin 冰凿 gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子 moulding plane 型刨 jack plane 粗刨 rabbet plane 槽刨 drawknife 刮刀 scraper 三角刮刀 rasp 粗锉 file 锉 square 尺 miter 斜槽规

英文翻译合同书范本

编号： QT-20217637 甲方：______________________________ 乙方：______________________________ 日期：_________年________月_______日英文翻译合同书范本 The parties shall, when making a contract, have corresponding capacity for civil rights and civil conduct.

[标签: titlecontent] 甲方全名: 乙方全名: 甲乙双方经友好协商,就资料翻译服务事宜签订此合同。合同中价格以人民币为单位(含税)。一、甲方委托乙方将主题为_______________资料由__________文译成__________文,资料共计为字(终以实际的翻译字数为准),甲方同意为此交付对应的服务费用。二、交稿日期及方式:从合同生效日(即甲方支付翻译费定金日)开始的_____天内(不包括周六,周日),也就是______年_____月_____日起至______年_____月_____日止。如果实际的翻译字数超过了合同约定字数,则按每日平均_____字的速度顺延。如果乙方在合同期内未能完成该翻译项目,则乙方必须按照甲方指定的日期内完成未完成的部分(即该部分)。如果仍未按时完成,则甲方有权仅支付乙方翻译费用总额的5%。稿件交付方式为_____。为减轻双方核算的麻烦,双方在此同意,乙方交稿后,甲方在两日内(确认期)对其予以确认,包括数量和质量。超过两日甲方未做任何答复, 则视为甲方对乙方所交付的翻译稿件为可接

英语翻译资料。

Unit1 1,这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。 What the boy likes to do most is to put together the building blocks. 2,就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人。 In times of previous working experience, john is the best choice for this position. 3,我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念。 My physics teacher often uses analogy the explain some difficult concepts. 4在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来。 With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit, 5,琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但她打算重新开始，而不是逃避挑战。 Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than giving up the challenge. 6,这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将它的产品与质量和优质服务联系在一起。This company has a very good public image, people always associate its products with high quality good service. Unit2 1,孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍。 The children were pretty annoyed, for their parents couldn’t allow them to play around the railway track. 2,我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先到目的地。 I bet that only if i speed up, surely i'll get to the destination earlier than them. 3，这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做运动。 Y ou don’t want to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay at home to stretch your legs and do physical exercises. 4，已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到飞机场接你表弟！ It’s half past ten and you are not supposed to be sleeping. It’s time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin. 5，是谁想到让迈克来接管这项工程的？ Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project? 6，学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待。 The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds. Unit3 1，他是一个合格的机械师，但他后来却搞起了国际贸易。 He is a qualified mechanic, but he afterwards but eke out her the international trade. 2，他在业余时间报名参加计算机基础知识的培训，但没能坚持到底。 In his spare time enrolled in computer basic knowledge of training, but he can't hold on to the end. 3，校长经过面试，选择了几个优秀的大学毕业生从事教学工作。 The headmaster after the interview, choose a few excellent college graduates teaching work. 4，这份合同对我们公司非常重要，所以写得越具体越好。我要和我的同事们好好谈谈。This contract is very important to our company, so I write have jumped over in detail more. I'm