高考英语重点短语归纳
高考英语重点短语系列归纳
一
add
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面
Five added to five is/makes 10.
5 and 5 makes/make 10.
(2)This will add to trouble．增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共
Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．
agree
(1)agree on就……达成共识
(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)
(3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意
(4）sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见
sth. agree with sb.适合
sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐
(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致
all all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）
all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
all the way 从远处；自始至终
all the while = all the time = always始终
as（conj., adv.& pron.）
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于
so as to 以便
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同…一样
might(may) as we 不妨
as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样
at (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过
at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at times =from time to time =once in a while
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
at present 目前，现在,有时候
throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向…
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯
break into破门而入，打断，占用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断
break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反
break one’s word／break the law／break the rule
(2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了
(3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离
(4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯)
(5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解
(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入
(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发
(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)
(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开
The crowd broke up．分开，分散
(10)broken English蹩脚英语
(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破
bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，
bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 说明，阐明，出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成
(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现
(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．
使倒下
(4)bring down prices降低价格
(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得
(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高
(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚
(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养
(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐
(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers．
(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早
burn
(1)A fire burned the house down．烧毁
(2)While you’re at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．消耗
(3)burn sth. to the ground把……烧成平地
by
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）
by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多，最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of …途径…by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）
call back 回电话
call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取
call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求
(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人
(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访
(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来
(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人
(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消
(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事)
(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召
(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．
引起的……的注意
(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集
(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／call back／call up／give sb．a call／make a call／a
long-distance call
carry
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行
(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去
(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行
(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行
(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走
Catch
catch a bad cold catch a bus/train
catch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）
be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of
catch one’s eye引起注意看见
catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来落后，落在…后面catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意
catch sight of突然发现/看见catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上cover
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程)
(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)
(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积)
(4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着……
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games．报道，采访
change
(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles．把……换成
(2)He changed his dollars into francs．把……变成
(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text．对……改动
(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱
(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train．换车
check
check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制
check in 报到,签到,到达
check off 核对无误; 下班
check on 查清楚,检查
check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)
check over 检查一遍
check through 查看,校阅
check up (on) 检查,调查,核对
check with 和…核对;和…相符
n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案
keep (hold) in check 控制住
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生，造成
come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉= come to oneself
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
(1)How come that you didn’t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken．表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)My dream has come true．变成现实
(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到来的
(5)How did the accident come about?发生，造成
(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue．无意中碰到，找到
He came suddenly across an idea．(无意中)想到
(7)He just asked me to come round for supper．到这儿来
(8)Come along! Arthur，we can’t wait all day!快点
(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question．快说
(10)This paper comes out every Friday．出版
(11)1 think the roses will come out next week．开花，发芽
(12)I came out first in the examination．考试结果……；考第……名
(13)The bill comes to$5．总计
(14)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it．谈到，涉及到
(15)The robbery did not come to light until the next day．被发现，被大家知道
(16)The question hasn't come up yet．被提出
(17)come to oneself苏醒过来／come to an end结束／come into effect(force)生效／come to a
conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
control
sb. control sth. 控制
have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)
(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了
gain (take…) cont rol of 取得了对…控制
in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位
lose control of 失去对…的控制
out of control 被失去控制,无法控制
seize control of 夺取对…的控制
under control (被)控制住
cut
(1)cut off切断；切下来／cut out戒掉，不吃／cut in插嘴／cut up切碎／a short cut捷径
(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area．砍倒
(3)George is trying to cut his weight down．消减，减少
(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road．锯断，剪断，凿穿
die
die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝(做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses．
die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
die from an accident／the polluted air／a bad habit/lack of water
die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
die of illness／a fever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughing
die by(暴毙)one’s own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力）`
die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死
die in battle 战死
(2)Ronny’s steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence．消逝
(3)The wind has died away again．平息
(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died
out each year．灭绝，不复存在
down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
teardown 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小，调低,拒绝
down the road /street 沿这条街
do
do sb.just公道的对待
That will do!那就行了！
do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利
do sb. a favour 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆
do with 处理，对付，想，将就用
do wonder创造奇迹
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错（对）
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
do without 不用，不吃，不(1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing 80me of the words in English．
一No，you’re doing fine．(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)
I'm happy in my work in the garden．I'm doing well．
Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合
(2)Let’s do up this loom first．整理，收拾
(3)Mary has done herself up for the party．梳妆打扮
(4)Please do up these books and post them for Mr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆
(5)do one's hair做头发／do the loom打扫房间／do the bed铺床／
do wrong to sb使某人受委屈／do business做生意，做买卖／
do right做得好／do wrong做错事，做坏事
end
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局结束（固定表达）
(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability．以……告终
If you drive your calf like that．you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)
(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束
(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee．以……而结束
(4)The match ended in a win for us.以……告终，结果……
(5)It rained for three days on end.一连
(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止
(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出
(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束
fix
(1)fix a time for sth．约定时间干某事
Let’s fix a time for discussion．
They’ve fixed the time and date for the party．
(2)fix one’s eyes on注视
He fixed his eyes on the clock．
(3)fix one’s attention on注意
(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)
fix supper／fix tea／fix the broken machine for (prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱
stand for 代表，象征
as for / to…至于，说到
care for 喜欢，想要
change…for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去
leave / set out / start for…动身前往…
send for 派人去叫、请
search for
from (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于，追溯到come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病，受…之苦
prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing
tell…from..把…与…区别开
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
free …from ...使…免受
separate …from 把…与…分开
protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…
from beginning to end
from side to side
from place to place
from door to door
from west toeast
from time to time = sometimes
高考英语重点短语系列归纳二
get (v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）
get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，回避
get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，举办
get along with sb.与某人相处
get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好
get off/on the bus/plane/
(1)The operator finally got me through．给……接通电话
(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a year．用完
(3)John has got through the examination．通过考试
(4)I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work．做完
(5)The story has got round--everybody knows about it．消息传开／走动，到处旅行
(6)My work is getting along better now．进展，进行
(7)She didn’t get away until nine last night．走开，离开
(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away．逃走，跑掉
(9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness．摆脱
(10)He got down and began to pray．跪下，弯腰
(1 I)Don’t you think it's time we got down to business?开始认真做某事
(12)At what time do you get off(from)work?下班
(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now．克服，摆脱(某种情绪)
give (v.)
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)
give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着
give over to 移交给, 移作…之用
give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来
give off （散）发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发，分发
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降
(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor．送给人，分发
(2)They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends．泄露(机密)
(3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits．恢复健康
(4)He has given in to my views．向……让步，投降
(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell．散发出
(6)He gave his life to the study of art．把生命献给……
(7)Please give my regards／greetings／love／wishes／thanks to Miss Smith．代……向……问好
(表示喜欢、祝愿、{身}意)
(8)The teacher gave out the examination papers．散发，颁发
(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly．宣布
(10)After two days our food gave out,and we had to return to camp．被用完
(11)The swimmer gave out after ten laps．(人)体力不支
(12)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way．妥协,屈从
(13)His strength gave out at last．耗尽
(14)The cowboy gave out a yell．发出(声音)
(15)I’ve given up smoking,．放弃，中止
动词+ sb + of sth”的常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事be going to准备或打算做某事
go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．
go after追（捕），追求
go against违背，违反；对．．．不利
go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．
go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干
go around(round)到处走；流传，传开
go away 走开、离开、逃跑
go back to 可追溯到
go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉
go beyond 超出，超越
go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去
go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝
go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)
go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好
go into调查；了解，研究，讨论
go off 离开, 走开
go on 发生，进行，进展
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．
go on to do sth.接着做．．．
go out出去，熄灭，过时
go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看
go through 审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功
go with 相配
go withou不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)
go to pieces破碎
go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了
go to work干起来
go together相配，和谐
go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来
go up to向．．．走过来
go with相配；和．．．交朋友
(1)But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more
work and the results will not be so good．违背
(2)一How is everything going?
一Things are going very well．进行，进展
(3)The black hair was going grey．变得
(4)That is to say，the doctor's been gone two hours and thirteen minutes．不在,走了
(5)The engine went beautifully．运转
(6)How does the old saying go?怎么说的
(7)If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead．开始(做某事)
(8)Go ahead，we’re all li stening．开始(做某事)
(9)Work is going ahead．进行，进展
(10)一May I start?
一Yes，go ahead．表“同意”
(11)News of the plane crash went around like wildlife．传开
(12)Time went by quickly．过去，经过
(13)Shares have gone down again by ten points．(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降
(14)She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then．调查,了解，研究
(15)What is going on out there?发生。(活动)进行
(16)Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?相配,和……交朋友
(17)When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two,they begin fo feel
bad．不吃，不用
(18)Let me have a go at fixing it．试一试
(19)My family goes back 300 years，while his hmily goes back to the 15th century．追溯；从过去
某个时候延续至今
(20)He always likes to go back to his younger days．回顾
常用的“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in interest / behalf of为了，为了…的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念，庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in charge of 负责，管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找，搜寻
in spite of 尽管，虽然
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配be angry with sb.
be angry at doing
be angry about sth.
be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑
be worried about
be pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对…满足, 满意be anxious for 渴望
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be busy with
be convenient for 对……方便
be eager for 渴望
be famous / well-known for因……闻名
be known as 以…而著称、出名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good to 对……有益（方便）
be good / expert at 擅长于
be good for = do good to 对…有好处
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready / prepared for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适合）
be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激
be kind / polite / rude / friendly to
be strict with sb. / in sth.
be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻
be fond of
be proud of
be tired of 厌倦
be tired from 因…而疲劳
be interested in
be rich / high in 盛产，…含量丰富
be poor in
be short of 缺少
be used to sth / doing
be worthy of sth / doing sth.
be different from 与…不同
be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同
be popular with 受…欢迎
be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at
be ahead of 优于，超过
(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对…很熟悉
(sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知
be open to 对…开放
注意以下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in response to 回答，响应
in(with) regard to 关于
动名词前省略介词in 的常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做…晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做...有运气（走运）
have difficulty(in) doing sth做…有困难
habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做…有困难
have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做…很辛苦
find difficulty (in) doing sth
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义
hand
at hand（空间或时间上）接近
in hand ①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制
on hand 可帮忙，可用
by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送
，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.在手边，在跟前
(2)The examinations are at hand.就要到来了，不远了
(3)My shoes were made by hand.手工做的
(4)Could you give me a hand with this parcel?帮一下忙
(5)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.传下来，传给
(6)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson．发给大家，散发
(7)The thief was handed over to the police．移交
(8)on the one hand…on the other一方面……另一方面／on the other hand另一方面／
hand in上交
hold
hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑
hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒
hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断
hold on to（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out伸出，维持，保持
(I)She held back，not knowing what to do or say．犹豫不决I
(2)Don’t hold anything back，you must tell me everything．隐瞒，不公布
(3)If they hadn’t held him back，he would have beaten you．阻碍，阻止
(4)I made my choice and l wiIl hold on to the end．坚持(下去)
(5)He asked me to hold on while heleftthetelephonetofind a pencil．别挂(电话)
(6)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力) ．
(7)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起
(8)hold office任职／held one’s position担任某个职位／hold a opinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点
(9)hold：keep sb.／sth. in a particuhr manner or position使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置
(10)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气扬
(11)Please held yourself still while I take your photograph.保持不动
(12)He held a cigarette between his lips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。
(13)A lot of cars were held up in the accident.使耽搁，使停顿
join
(1)to join an island to the mainland by a bridge．把……和……连接起来
(2)The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.参加(某活动)
(3)Will you join us in a walk?和……一起做某事
(4)The new railway joins our town to the big city．把……和……连接起来
(5)The electrician joined up the wires．把……连接起来比较connect
(1)connect with／to把……连接起来；和……相连
Connect this wire to that one．
The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia．
(2)He has been connected with the company since 1984.和……联系
(3)The early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train．(车船等在时间上)衔接
Keep (v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep / bear in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）
(1)He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近
(2)The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.保持一定距离
(3)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back．隐瞒(没讲)
(4)Finally,he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds．扣留
(5)You have to be home by l l o'clock.Keep that in mind, Bob．记在心里
(6)Keep off the grass．勿踩(勿踏)
(7)He didn't stop running．He just kept on.继续(干)，坚持(干)
(8)Keep on until you reach the traffic lights．继续前进
(9)The coat should keep out the cold．挡住，使进不去
(10)They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.不要进来
(1 I)You should keep out of these things．不牵涉进去
(12)I hope such fine weather will keep up.继续(下去)，持续(下去)
(13)We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now．保持
(14)The good news keeps up our spirits．保持高昂
(15)I hope the rain keeps off.(雨雪)暂时不停
look（v.）
look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找
look up to 尊敬
look on 观望, 旁观
look after 照顾，照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back（upon）回想，回顾
look down on（upon）看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望
look into 研究，调查，了解
look like 看起来像
look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出找出
look out （for）注意，当心，提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅，看一遍
look over （仔细）检查
look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看
(1)As I lood back upon those years,I am struck by Annie’s wisdom.回顾，回想
(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.调查
(3)Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on．旁观
(4)When you’re eating fish，look out for bones．当心，小心
(5)We’ve been looking out for a new house，but the ones we’ve seen have all been too expensive.留
心找某物
(6)Look up the word in the dictionary.查寻，查找
(7)1 want to look my uncle up sometime.看望，拜访
高考英语重点短语系列归纳三In (prep.,adv
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久，一会而后
in advance 事先，提前
in all 总共，总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）
in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中
in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 被……掌管（负责）
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债，欠帐
in front 前方，正面对
in front of在……前面
in the front of 在（某物体内部）的前面
in full 全文地，全部地
in general = generally speaking一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意
in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落
in love (with sb.) （和某人）恋爱，热爱
in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代
in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法
in order to(that) 为了, 以便
in other words 换句话说
in a word = in short 总之，简而言之
in peace 平静地，安宁地
in place of = instead of 代替
in public 在公众面前，公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地，无声地
in space 在宇宙空间，在太空
in the air 在空中
in the sky 在天空
in spite of 尽管
in that case 假如那样的话
in /during the course of 在……过程中
in the day = in the day time在白天
in the future 将来，以后
in future 今后，日后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间in the direction of 朝着….的方向in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及时地
in good time / season 及时地，适时地in turn 轮流
in return（作为）回报
believe in 相信，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收
call in 召来，召集
hand in 上交，递交
hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
drop in on sb. / drop in at a place
join in 参加/加入（某项活动）once in a while 偶尔，间或
play a part / role in 在…起作用/ 扮演角色stand in line 站在队伍里succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在…方面）成功take part in参加
Let
l et alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上
let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
let down 把(衣服)加长,放大；使某人失望, 失约于某人
let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入；容许, 许可
let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道
let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走
On (prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船(车，飞机等)上，
on duty 值日，值班
on fire 着火
on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 休假，度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地，独自地
on the air （用无线电，电视）播送
on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch / guard值班，守望
agree on sth 就…达成一致
bring on 使前进，使发生，引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧，赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取决于
from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起
feed on以……为主食
have…on穿着，戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
insist on doing sth 坚持要做… live on 靠…为生
look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）
move on 继续前进，
pass on 传递，转移到
play a joke / trick on 戏弄（某人）
spend / waste money / time on sth.
Of (prep.)
a bit of少量的，一点
a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一（玻璃）杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多，大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片（张，块）
a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双，一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好，喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往，渴望，梦想
get rid of 处理，去掉
in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定，弄清楚
make use of 利用
江苏高考英语动词短语总结
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