2007年高考英语北京卷解析

2007年高考英语北京卷解析

21．答案：A

考点：本题考查介词的用法。

解析：根据句意“这是一所初中。你应该上为你这个年龄的女孩子办的高中”。for在此表示对象,用途等“给，对，供”。比如：a book for children儿童读物，a letter for you你的信

22．答案：B

考点：本题考查冠词的用法。

解析：从题干中看出，“bed”应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the；第二个空后面带限制成份（I lost last week），将普通意义的book加以了明确和限定，故应选the。

23．答案：D

考点：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为so many people,故应选whom(指人); that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介词后面。

24．答案：D

考点：本题考查动词的时态。

解析：这是一个“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构，陈述句中往往用将来时态。比如：Work hard and you will succeed.

25．答案：B

考点：本题考查连词的用法辨析。

解析：根据句意“当你昨天在布莱克的办公室时我拿给你的。”故应选when。if, because, before在此不符合题意。26．答案：C

考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。

解析：根据句意“在像飞机场和车站那样拥挤的地方，你一定要看好你的行李。”must表示“必须，一定”；can和may表示“可能”。

27．答案：C

考点：本题考查不定代词的用法辨析。

解析：根据句意“他拍了很多电影，但没有多少好的”。few表示“少”，而any，some和many不符合上下文。

28．答案：A

考点：本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。

解析：have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故选A.

29．答案：B

考点：本题考查非谓语动词分词的用法。

解析：根据句意“他是牛津大学的一名学生，在攻读计算机学位。”故选studying表示伴随。to have studied表示动作已完成；to be studying表示动作将要进行。

30．答案：B

考点：本题考形容词的比较级。

解析：根据句中关键词than判断出应选earlier.

31．答案：D

考点：本题考查并列连词的用法辨析。

解析：根据句意“你最好开始努力工作，否则的话/要不然的话，你就不会通过考试”。or表示“否则的话/要不然的话”。32．答案：C

考点：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

解析：根据句意，首先应断定是被动语态，即“衣服被毁”；再根据动作发生的时间顺序，即“先遇上雨，后衣服被毁”，故选has been ruined。如果选D的话，则表示“先衣服被毁，后遇上雨”，很明显不对。

33．答案：D

考点：本题考查连词的用法辨析。

解析：ever since表示“从……以来”；even if表示“即使”；soon after表示“……后不久”；in case表示“以免”。根据句意，故选D。

34．答案：C

考点：本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。

解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常为will you 和won’t you。此题前半部分为否定句，故后半部分应为will you。

35．答案：A

考点：本题考查过去进行时表示将来的用法。

解析：根据题干，“搭车回家”是已经发生的事，首先排除B和D项。根据句意“不管怎莫说，我也要路过你家”。故选was coming表示过去将要。

完型填空讲述的是关于是否取缔学校乐队，Angela和她的同学们所作的一切努力以及最后的胜利。

36．答案：B

考点：本题考查语境中名词的搭配。

解析：根据上文中shoes and trousers以及下文中the school uniform(校服), B项dresses(服装)最合适。

37．答案：A

考点：本题考查语境中名词的辨析。

解析：根据破折号后面“甚至连老师都喜欢在那”,可以判断出“乐队是很有意思的”，故选fun。

38．答案：C

考点：本题考查上下文中连词的辨析。

解析：上文提到“乐队很有趣”，可是下文却“说今年只有CDs,没有直播的乐队演出。”故应选However,表示转折。39．答案：B

考点：本题考查形容词辨析。

解析：与CDs(录制到光盘上的)相对应的应为live(现场直播的)。

40．答案：D

考点：本题考查上下文中动词辨析。

解析：上文提到没有live band,只有CDs, Amy不相信这是事实，故选believe。

41．答案：C

考点：本题考查动词辨析。

解析：从下文中“通过提高票价来having a band”看出，学校是不能够afford (have enough money or time to buy or do sth.)这个乐队。

42．答案：A

考点：本题考查上下文中形容词的辨析。

解析：根据上下文，只有good添在这儿最合适。

43．答案：D

考点：本题考查名词辨析。

解析：上文提到Angela要去看看能做什么来保住乐队。下文提到Angela下午就去见校长。故选word,表示“人如其言”，说到做到。

44．答案：B

考点：本题考查上下文中名词的辨析。

解析：句中提到“校长同意就目前的情况进行考虑”，即指是否取缔乐队的事，故选B。

45．答案：A

考点：本题考查名词辨析。

解析：校长暗示“拥有乐队的一个可能就是提高票价”。concern (关心)，decision(决定)，chance(机会)都不符合上下文。46．答案：B

考点：本题考查动词短语的辨析。

解析：call out出动，carry out执行，point out指出，find out 打听，弄清楚。根据上文“要提高票价”，Angela必须弄清楚学生们是否愿意这样做。

47．答案：D

考点：本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。

解析：根据句意“她向同学们宣布说她需要他们的帮助”，而不是“承认，回答，道歉”。

48．答案：C

考点：本题考查名词辨析。

解析：根据句意“相互问问他们对乐队及涨价的看法”，故选opinion.

49．答案：D

考点：本题考查介词辨析。

解析：本句表示“一整天(during the day)他们在四处询问并且把对乐队及价钱的感受写了下来”。

50．答案：C

考点：本题考查语境中名词的辨析。

解析：从下文“everyone agreed to pay the extra $5”得出，大家是支持乐队的，故选support。

51．答案：A

考点：本题考查名词辨析。

解析：根据句意“当我们给校长征求意见的结果时，他笑着说“我原来认为没有几个人需要这个乐队并且价钱也很高”。“故选results。

52．答案：B

考点：本题考查动词辨析

解析：见51解析。

53．答案：A

考点：本题考查名词辨析。

解析：上文Angela他们完成了一个调查的任务，接下来的任务是找一个好的乐队。故选task。

54．答案：C

考点：本题考查在语境中动词的区别。

解析：本句意为“Angela满面笑容，把这个消息透露给Amy和Daniel”，break the news为固定搭配，意思为“透露消息”。55．答案：D

考点：本题考查形容词辨析。

解析：Daniel所表达的是“Angela 所作的一切太让人惊诧了“。

56．答案：A

考点：推断题。

解析：从文章题目和整篇文章看出，本文讲述的是the 4-minute ROM exercise 即运用Range of Motion machine所进行的四分钟训练，可推出ROM是一种运动器材。

57．答案：C

考点：事实细节题。

解析：从文中Over 97% of people who rent our ROM for 30 days end up buying it一句，得出答案C。

58．答案：A

考点：推理判断题。

解析：从文章题目和整篇文章看出，ROM一个卖点是在四分钟之内使全身得到训练。B,C,D与文章事实不符。

59．答案：B

考点：判断题。

解析：整篇文章用的数字达十处之多，故选B。A,C,D可以排除。

60．答案：B

考点：事实细节题。

解析：本题可以从文章第二段最后一句(The project aims to list every species on Earth )找出答案。

61．答案：C

考点：归纳总结题。

解析：从文章第四段最后一句“Another convenient feature is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age and knowledge”可以得出答案。

62．答案：C

考点：猜测短语题。

解析：最后一段前一句意思是“科学家搜集这些数据要花很多年”，后一句的意思是“EoL的创建者希望他们的新工具会加速这个进程”即“搜集这些数据”。

63．答案：B

考点：细节理解题。

解析：从文中“pulled his jacket open, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to forget the whole thing.”看出，Jeb这样做的的目的就是“吓走the cougar”。

64．答案：D

考点：细节推断题。

解析：从文章第四段“But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar.……just as it jumped from the rock.”推出答案应为D项。

65．答案：A

考点：事实细节题。

解析：从文章倒数第二段“Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom.”得出答案A 项。

66．答案：D

考点：事件排序题。

解析：从整篇文章看出，D项先发生，其次是B,A和C。

67．答案：D

考点：事实细节题。

解析：文章中提到“four out of five young people now get on with their parents”，这是与“the popularly-held image”相反的。“the popularly-held image”即青少年吵架后把自己锁在房间里的形象。故选D。

68．答案：B

考点：推理判断题。

解析：从文章第二段后面几句看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商，参与家庭一些决策，但他们不想rock the boat----意思是to do sth that upsets a situation and causes problems(捣乱，惹麻烦）”，推出大案为B。

69．答案：D

考点：事实判断题。

解析：根据文章第三段所给的一些事例，可得出答案D.

70．答案：A

考点：细节判断题。

解析：根据第四段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“may be a false belief”。

71．答案：C

考点：主旨大意题。

解析：文章第一句是本文的主题句。

72．答案：D

考点：事实细节题。

解析：从文章第一段第二句“This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill”得出答案。

73．答案：B

考点：事实细节题。

解析：从文章第三段第一句得出答案B。

74．答案：C

考点：事实推断题。

解析：根据文章第五段最后一句“如果你杀死动物是为了养家糊口就不是残忍的杀戮。”推出答案为C项。

75．答案：A

考点：事实推断题。

解析：从文章最后一段“The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants”推出答案A。

书面表达：

第一节情景作文

写作指导：本文是一篇情景作文，要求根据四幅图画介绍两位同学竞选班长的过程。1）应弄清每一幅图的要点即1。演讲2。投票3。结果4。祝贺。2）把内容要点用不同的方式表达出来。比如：hold a monitor election; take part in the race; give a speech; vote for; in one’s favor; do one’s best

One possible version:

Dear Harry,

How are things going?

Last Monday our class held a monitor election. This was our first election, so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took part in the race: Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor. Wang Hong became our new mon itor. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she could for us all.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

第二节开放作文

写作指导：本文是一篇开放性作文，先描述图的内容，在写出你对这幅画的理解。1）母鸟站在鸟巢里，看着自己的孩子一个个飞走。2）由鸟联系到父母亲和自己。3）把内容要点用不同的方式表达出来。比如：stay in her nest, watching her babies flying away; be proud of; a sense of loss; need one’s day-to-day care; the mixed feelings; set up a family blog; share our experiences; support each other

One possible version

In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to-day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos, journals, and even audios. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and sup port each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty!

全国各地十年高考英语作文汇总及范文—北京卷(2006).

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