下册Unit+3-4的语法归纳(后附月考试卷)

初一英语人教版（新目标）（2012教材）下册Unit 3-4的语法归纳及月考试卷

Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)

1. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got

﹡2. This is a secret between you and me. You _____ tell it to others. A. should B. mustn’t C. can D. may

3. _____ call me Mimi. It’s my cat’s name.A. Not B. Didn’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t

4. —_____does the baby sleep every night?

—About ten hours.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

﹡5. — Must I be in hospital for a week, doctor?

’t

7. —

—It

﹡8.

9. Don

10. —

—

11. —

—

﹡13.

14. —

15.

16

17.

20. —

Ⅳ.

2. I live about five kilometers from school. (

3. You can’t be late for school again. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ late for school again.

4. Tom has to practice the guitar this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ Tom have to do this afternoon?

﹡﹡5. Can I have a look at your new dress? (改为祈使句)____ me _____ a look at your new dress.

6. I have to help my mom make breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)_____ you _____ to help your mom make breakfast?

﹡7. No photos! (改为祈使句)_____ _____ photos here!

8. Frank usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ Frank usually go to school?

﹡﹡9.We go to the zoo together. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ to the zoo together.

﹡﹡10. Le t’s play ping-pong tomorrow. (改为否定句)_____ _____ play ping-pong tomorrow.

﹡﹡Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Our school has a library and many kinds of 1 are in it. They are 2 science, history, language, and so on. You 3 read books in the library, and you can 4 borrow them from it. But you have to obey(遵守) some 5 .

First, when you read in the library, you have to be quiet. You can’t talk with others 6 , and you can’t use your mobile phone. Second, don’t take your bags 7 the library. Third, don’t eat 8 drink in the library. 9 you want to borrow books from the library, you have to take good care of them and give them back on time. If you lose the books, you 10 pay for them.

1. A. people B. books C. desks D. news

2. A. for B. in C. on D. from

3. A. can B. have to C. can’t D. don’t have to

4. A. too B. each C. never D. also

5. A. rules B. shows C. words D. people

6. A. quickly B. loudly C. slowly D. quietly

7. A. at B. on C. into D. for

8. A. or B. and C. so D. then

9. A. Because B. Where C. When D. If

10. A. have B. have to C. needn’t D. can

﹡﹡Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, such as tigers and elephants, live in big forests. They are called wild animals. Some others, like cats and dogs live with people and they are called domestic animals.

Animals are important to people. People catch wild animals for fur and meat. Domestic animals give us food, too. We get milk from cows and eggs from chickens. Without them, life will be hard.

Sheep and pigs give people food and fur. Skins of some animals can be made into coats or shoes. Dogs can help people a lot. They can do many things for us.

A.

uniform.

It is very

A. She doesn’t like the uniform because it is expensive.

B. She is an ugly girl.

C. She doesn’t like her school uniform at all.

D. She never wears her uniform.

8. What does Su Yang think of his school uniform?

A. He thinks it is very beautiful.

B. He thinks it is very ugly.

C. He doesn’t like it.

D. He likes a symbol.

9. The underlined word “opinions” probably means ______in Chinese.

A. 校服

B. 看法

C. 情况

D. 成绩

10. From the passage, we know that ______.

A. most students like their uniforms

B. most students don’t like their uniforms

C. different people have different opinions about their uniforms

D. uniforms are very popular in China

Ⅳ

Ⅴ

A: 1

B: I live in Beach Garden.

A: 2

B: I usually get to school by bus.

A: 3

B: It’s about two miles.

A: 4

B: It takes ten minutes.

A: 5

B: It is fast, but it is too crowded on the bus. Ⅵ. 书面表达(20分)

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Ⅰ. 1-5 BBDCB 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 CBADB 16-20 DADBA

思路分析：

1. 祈使句的开头用动词原形，故选B项。

2. A项意为“应当”；B项意为“一定不要”；C项意为“可以；能”；D项意为“可以”。题干的前句意为“这是一个你我间的秘密”，故“你一定不要告诉他人”，B项正确。

3. 祈使句的否定句在动词前加Don’t，故选D项。

4. 根据答语“大约十小时”可知问句询问“多长时间”，故选C项。

5. 根据答语中的no可知用否定回答，故排除C项；含有must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选项B正确。句意为“—医生，我必须住院一周吗？—不，你不必。明天你就可以回家”。

6. 根据后句“这婴儿此刻正在睡觉”可知“不要大声讲话”，C项正确。

7. 根据答语“两公里”可知问句询问“距离”，故选B项。

8. 根据答语中的needn’t可知问句用must开头，故C项正确。

9. Don’t后接动词原形，故选A项。

10. 由must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答可以用needn’t，也可用don’t have to，故选D项。

11. 根据答语“乘公共汽车”可知问句询问交通工具，故用how，C项正确。

12. 否定祈使句可以是Don’t后接动词原形，排除A, C两项；否定祈使句还可以是No+ v-ing / n.，排除D项，故只有B项正确。意为“禁止停车”。

13. B, C两项都意为“不必”；D项意为“不需要”；都不符合句意。句意为“下次你一定不要上学再迟到了”，故A项正确。

14. 根据答语“两个月后”可知问句用how soon提问。

15. 否定祈使句是在动词原形前加Don’t或Never，故选B项。

16. 浏览题干可知he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，B, C两项不正确；have to 的否定句要借助于助动词，故A项也不正确。

17. 肯定祈使句应用动词的原形，故选A项。

18. tell是动词原形，故其前用Don’t 或Never来构成否定句，D项正确。

19.本句是否定祈使句，故选B项。

20. 本题考查祈使句的肯定答语，常用OK, I will.，故A项正确。

Ⅱ. 1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCADB

思路分析：

1. 前句“我们学校有一个图书馆”，故里面有许多种类的“书籍”。B项符合题意。

2. 介绍这些书籍是“关于”科学、历史、语言等方面的，故用on。

3. 根据后句的“但是……”可知“你可以在图书馆里读书”，故选A项。

4. 你可以在图书馆里读书，下半句是“你也可以从图书馆里借书”，放在句中的“也”用also。

5. 与“遵守”相搭配的只有“规则”，shows意为“展览”；words意为“单词；话语”；people意为“人”。

6. 上句“当你在图书馆读书时，你必须安静”，故“你不能大声和他人交谈”，故选B项。

7. 根据题意可知“不要把你的包带入图书馆”，故用into。

8. 以don’t开头，是否定句，故用or连接。

9. A项意为“因为”；B项意为“在哪儿”；C项意为“什么时候”；D项意为“如果”。根据句意“如果你想从图书馆借书，你必须好好照管它们……”可知选D项。

10. 句意为“如果你丢了书，你‘必须’赔款”。故选B项。

Ⅲ.1-5 BADDB 6-10 DCABC

思路分析：

1. 根据第一段第二句和第三句“一些动物，像老虎和大象住在大森林里，它们被称作野生动物”可知选B项。

2. 根据第二段第二句“人们为了皮毛和肉而捕杀野生动物”，故选A项。

3. 根据句子People catch wild animals for fur and meat. Domestic animals give us food, too.可知D项正确。

4. 根据句子Skins of some animals can be made into coats or shoes.可知D项正确。

5. 根据句子like cats and dogs live with people “像猫和狗与人们一起生活”，故推断词意为B项。

6. 根据第一段第一句可推知“大多数的中学生在学校必须穿校服是一项学校的规则”，故选D项。

7. 根据句子I don’t like my school uniform at all.可知选C项。

8. 根据句子I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. 可知A项正确。

9. 第二段是李佳对校服的“观点”，第三段是苏阳对校服的“观点”，故选B项。

10. 通读全文可知“不同的人对校服有不同的看法”，C项符合。

Ⅳ. 1. Get home 2. How far 3. Don’t be 4. What does 5. Let ; have

6. Do; have

7. Don’t take

8. How does

9. Let’s go 10. Let’s not

Ⅴ. 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B

Ⅵ.

Dreamer’s day

Dreamer is an actor. He is 25 years old. He is very busy every day. He usually gets up at 5:00 in the morning. Then he meets his friends and makes CDs. In the afternoon, he plays soccer and sells his movie CDs. In the evening, he has dinner with his parents and does some shopping. At about 10:00 pm, he takes a shower and then goes to bed.

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