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新世纪大学英语 综合教程2-Unit4习题答案

新世纪大学英语 综合教程2-Unit4习题答案
新世纪大学英语 综合教程2-Unit4习题答案

Unit Four

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1. (page 113)

1) b 2) f 3) a 4) g 5) h 6) c 7) j 8) d

2. (page 114)

1) transform 2) evidence 3) outcome 4) ignore 5) display 6) nonsense 7) concerning 8) tense

3. (page 115)

1) admit into 2) conside r yourself as 3) unworthy of 4) To my horror 5) in her mind’s eye 6) (in) one way or another 7) are / feel disposed of 8) give it a try

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (page 118)

1) positive 2) focused 3) perspective 4) tense 5) shape 6) address 7) crises 8) curse 9) incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) ignored 13) outcome 14) rare 15) transform 16) accomplish 17) quit 18) rejected

2. (page 119)

1) (in) one way or another 2) have lived through 3) makes a difference 4) Give it a / another try 5) concerned with 6) slipped over 7) pulled over 8) in reverse

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (page 120)

1) concerned 2) Concerning 3) reject 4) declined 5) unconscious 6) subconscious 7) former 8) preceding 9) raise 10) rise

2. (page 121)

1) does 2) make 3) take 4) do 5) make 6) Take 7) done 8) taken 9) making 10) took

3. (page 121)

1) d 2) a 3) f 4) b 5) c 6) e

Nouns / Adjectives Suffixes Verbs Chinese meanings

visual -ize / -ise visualize 使形象化;使显现

modern modernize 使现代化

popular popularize 普及化;通俗化

industrial industrialize (使)工业化

apology apologize 道歉

human humanize 赋予人性,使人性化

system systemize 使系统化

CLOZE (page 123)

1) perspective 2) despair 3) necessity 4) perform 5) Conversely 6) prophecy 7) where 8) as 9) achieve 10) recognize 11) dealt with 12) attitude 13) channels 14) concerned TRANSLATION (page 124)

1. Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.

Or: The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.

2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form / are formed and interact (with one another).

3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.

4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.

5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.

6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day long / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.

7. There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. I t takes courage to live.

8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

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U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的,因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才,政府为此制定了优惠政策,号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end,the government has laid down favorable policies,calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢?我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上,以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想:乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展,人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth,people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources,no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜,以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality,we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to

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1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而感到自豪) 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼;天哪,我们要赶不上火车了!) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问;在这种情况下,年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?) 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. (昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。) 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. (无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。) 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. (我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人) 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. (我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但是一切都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高,这引发了公众的广泛关注) 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. (他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色,随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道) 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. (观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名,哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒,我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影) 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

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2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C

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