语法填空之从句部分(有答案)2

语法填空之连词专讲

一、名词性从句

*做题指导：

1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

2.连接词的特点：

that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；

whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；

what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。

3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。

4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。

如：You may rely on it that he will come on time.

5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。

6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。

如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow.

7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。

*考题检验

1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ there are many things still to be done.

4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.

6. There is no doubt _________ John will support you.

7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?

8. We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it.

9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.

10. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything.

11. As far as I can see, there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.

12. American scientists have discovered that walnut trees can produce more than walnuts. The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain-killing medicine aspirin. The trees do this under the stress of disease 1_________ other threats. Scientists say the chemical may help the trees reduce damage from dry weather, unseasonable temperature 2_______ other changes in the environment.

The results are important 3__________ presence of the chemical could warn growers early 4_____ a tree is in danger. Growers could recognize a problem 5________ leaves on walnut trees die and fall off. The scientists say the 6________(find) also show that a plant can communicate with other plants through the atmosphere. For example, a tree could communicate 7_______ it is under attack from insects. 8_______ that information, a grower could begin corrective treatment.

Researchers 9________(know) for a long time that laboratory plants may produce methyl salicylate, aspirin’s chemical form. Aspirin was first made from the bark covering on willow trees. 10_______ the researchers had never before found methyl salicylate in a forest. They have not confirmed that trees could emit, 11_______ give out, large amounts of the chemical into the atmosphere.

答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why 11. that

12(1. or 2. and 3, because/as/since 4. that 5. before 6. findings 7. when 8. With 9. have known

10. or

二、定语从句

*做题指导

1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

2. 引导词的特点：

*关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose；关系副词when, where, why 和that。（略）

*that既指人又指物，先行词是everything, all等或有the first, the most, the very 等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记：

a. 在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who, whom;

b. 前面有介词时，用which 或whom;

c. 前面的先行词是anyone, those 时，用who；

*as 和which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一个词和一部分）。which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：as is often the case, as is known to all, as is hoped, as is natural, as is reported, as has been said, as we know。

如：__As_____ is announced in today’s newspapers, all the schools will reopen on Sept. 1st.

*当先行词为case, situation, condition, point 时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而出现occasion常用when;

* 关系副词where, when 有时用作关系代词；

如：He climbed up to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees.

* which 偶尔也指人，着重于该人的品质，地位，身份，而不是人本身。

如：Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wants to be.

*比较：

a. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________ are boys.

b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________boys.

c. There are 20 people in the bus and most of _______ are boys.

key: whom/ them/them

* 比较：

a. ______ is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.

b. ______ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.

c. ______ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun. Key: As/ What/It

*比较：

a. He is one of the students who _____ (praise) by the teacher.

b. He is the only one of the students who ______(praise) by the teacher. Key: were praised/was

praised

* 比较：

a. Rose is such a kind girl ______ will surely give others help if possible.

b. Rose is such a kind girl ______ she has won a high reputation in our class. Key:as/that

考题检验

1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’m not thinking of you.

2. I hate the way _______ you never look at me when you speak to me.

3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _____ even cried with joy.

4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ______ had taken more than three years.

5. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.

6. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

7. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.

8. The book was written in 1946, _______(during which/ since when) the education system has witnessed great change.

9. One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at English.

10. Occasions are very rare _______ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids.

11. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______ can be easily seen.

12. It is on the morning of May first _______ I met Liang at the airport.

13. Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_______ an infected person expels air suddenly.

Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4_______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.

A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change.

Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10_______ experts discuss 11________ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.

Key: 1. when 2. that 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as ; that 8. since when 9. are;is 10. when 11. where;where 12. that 13. (1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what

三、状语从句和连词

*做题指导

1. 熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征，尤其是：as, since的灵活运用；before, until, unless, while, as, if, in case 这些难以区分的词。

2. 区分常用的含时间状语的句型，如It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…; It is/was +具体时间+ when…; It will be/was +一段时间+before…; It is/was + 时间状语+ that…

3. before sb. knew it (不知不觉) Before I could say a word(还来不及说什么) before long(不久以后)

4. be on the point of doing…when…; be about to do …when…; be doing … when…; had just done… when…;

5. as 作连词可以表“因为”，“当…时候”，“照..那样”，“尽管”；表“作为”时是一个介词。

6. No sooner… than…; Hardly … when…;

考题检验

1. More often, it would be better ________ we don’t pretend we feel strong _________ we are weak or pretend ______ we are brave when we are scared.

2. ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

3. I usually do the washing-up and leave the cooking to my wife, _______ she is a better cook than me.

4. He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering.

5. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard a cry for help.

6. ________ football is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.

7. Strange ______ it sounded, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

8. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer puts forward a new product?

9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _________ is much shade.

10. The girl sang happily _______ she walked along the lake.

11. 40-year-old Scott crossed the finishing line of the London Marathon yesterday 1. _________ walking for 128 hours in a deep sea diver’s suit wei ghing 54 kilos. He did it 2________(raise) money for children with cancer. Mr. Scott once has suffered from cancer himself and has been living under its shadow 3________ he was 27. 4 ________ he was moving very slowly on his way, his helpers were busy collecting money from the public. Our hero spent five days on the road and the nights in the camper van. When he got to 5______ finish, he was greeted by the Paula Radcliff, 6.______(win) of the women’s race on Sunday. “7_____was very tiring because of the we ight of the suit,” said Mr. Scott. “I often felt as 8_______ I just couldn’t go any further. But I was determined to finish, 9________ hard it was. And I am pleased that I have raised $100,000 for children with cancer.” But Mr. Scott is going to rest there. No sooner had he finished the Marathon 10______ he was talking about his next project --- a bike ride across Australia.

Key: 1. if; when;that 2. Though/Although/while 3. because/as 4. that 5. when 6. Though/While 7. as/though 8. before 9. where 10. while/as

11. (1. after 2. to raise 3. until 4. when 5. the 6. winner 7. It 8. if 9. howeve10. than)

高考语法填空

Around twenty years ago I was living in New York． 1 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s

Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

Every Wednesday，I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，a local retirement community，with my classmates to do community service．

Our visits last about an hour, playing board games and cards with the residents 41 we’re there．

You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about“life back then”，but nothing 42 with talking to the people who were actually there．Just hearing their stories has 43 me in a way never thought possible．

Whether it was talking to 98-year-old“Hurricane Hilda”about her glory days 44 a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely impressed by every single 45 the residents wanted to share with me．

Even the residents who don't have 46 memories make the experience fulfilling．I remember visiting Mrs．Robinson．She couldn’t 47 much about her past，but she told me she'd 48 forget how kind I was just to listen to her“rambling(漫淡）”. It made the realize that it's the 49 things that make life worth living．That’s something I won't 50 anytime.

If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，it's that 51 -just being there-means more than anything to many of the residents．And despite how 52 our lives are, there’s always time to make them happy．

For me，it feels great to be a 53 of happiness，a smile on a bad day or a(n) 54 for old memories．And at the end of the day，that’s all that 55．

It’s easy to feel like you don’t have much in common with the 56 -especially，when you’re a(n) 57 ．But that's not true at all．

I hate to make much comment here，but age really is just a(n) 58 ．As young adults，it's important for us to realize this sooner 59 later．We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often 60 from teenagers，too．

41．A．until B．unless C．while D．before

42．A．Compares B．competes C．combines D．connects

43．A．touched B．reached C．captured D．disgusted

44．A．1ike B．as C．about D．towards

45．A．imagination B．truth C．picture D．memory

46．A．suffering B．depressing C．amazing D．1onging

47．A．concern B．describe C．recall D．mention

48．A．ever B．always C．even D．never

49．A．important B．1ittle C．major D．sweet

50．A．care B．skip C．believe D．forget

51．A．presence B．appearance C．companion D．protection

52．A．messy B．happy C．easy D．busy

53．A．trend B．chance C．source D．cause

54．A．mind B．ear C．tongue D．heart

55．A．matters B．favors C．differs D．exists

56．A．friendly B．1ively C．1onely D．elderly

57．A．adult B．teenager C．adolescent D．waiter

58．A．amount B．difference C．advantage D．number

59．A．or else B．rather than C．other than D．except for

60．A．hear B．differ C．judge D．benef

名词性从句的填空练习及语法填空

名词性从句的填空练习及语法填空 名词性从句填空专练 一、用that 与what 填空 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 9._____ has made China_____ it is now? 10.___we can’t get seems better than___ we have . 11.A computer can only do_____ you instructed it to do . 12.He became so angry___ he couldn't speak . 13.There is the city____ we visited last year . 14.___the price of cars will go down . 15. ______he did surprised us . 16.______ you have done might do harm to other people. 17.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 18. ______ you don't like him is none of my business. 19.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known. 20.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again. 二、用if 或whether填空 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is _______ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go. 9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you. 三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。 1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us. 2.That he saw there impressed him deeply. 3.This is all what I know. 4.Could you tell me where do you live? 5.The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent. 6.It is unknown if he will come.

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷

高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)

语法填空状语从句 1. （2016 天津，7）___ the average age of the populati on in creases , there are more and more old people to care for. 2. （2016 全国ffi , 七选五）When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you ' d better store the fish in the refrigerator _______ you don it im 'mtecdoiaotkely. 3. （2016 北京，27）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then ,he ' s in his nineties. 4. （2016 北京, 33）1 really enjoy liste ning to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mi nd away from other cares of the day. 5. （2016 四川,阅读B）_______ you do, don ' t be a bystander. 6. （2016 四川，66）_____ the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7. （2016 江苏，26）____ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8. （2016 浙江，5）_____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9. （2015 江苏，26）It is so cold that you can't go outside _____ fu l l y covered in thick clothes. 10. （2015 湖南，33）_____ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11. （2015 北京，28）You won't find paper cutting difficult ____ long as you keep practicing it. 12. （2015 北京，32）_____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13. （2015 浙江，9）Just _____ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14. （2015 重庆，4）If you miss this chance, it may be years _____ you get another one. 15. （2015 天津，12）We need to get to the root of the p ro b l e m __ we can solve it. 16. （2015 安徽，23）____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17. （2015 福建，31 ）___ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18. （2014 安徽，25）The meaning of the word “ nice ” changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense “ p．leasant ” 19. （2014 江西，35）It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20. （2014 陕西，24）The young couple ，who returned my lost wallet ，left ______ I could ask for their names. 21. （2014 重庆14）Half an hour later ，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her. 22. （2014 北京，29）Even _____ the forest park is far away ，a lot of tourists visit it every year.

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 近五年考点分类分布 定语从句同位语从句宾语从句 2019 全国Ⅰ1 2019 全国Ⅱ1 2019 全国Ⅲ1 2019 浙江1 2018 全国Ⅰ1 2018 全国Ⅱ1 2018 全国Ⅲ1 2018 浙江1 2017 全国Ⅰ1 2017 全国Ⅲ1 2017 浙江1 2016 全国Ⅰ1 2016 全国Ⅲ1 2015 全国Ⅰ1 2015 全国Ⅱ1 通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对从句的考查更多地集中在定语从句上，名词性从句也有所涉及。 ▲ 2019 年 全国 I 卷 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III 卷 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.

浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 全国 III 卷 But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷

(完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)

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高考英语名词性从句及语法填空精选

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