2014年天津中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2014年天津市初中毕业生学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分时间:100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
一、听力理解(略)
二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Mary,who s woman over there?
—She s my aunt,English teacher.
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;an
D.a;an
22.If you work harder,you ll have another to play the violin at a concert.
A.sleep
B.chance
C.mistake
D.problem
23.—Is there beef in the fridge?
—No,there isn t.There is pork.
A.some;any
B.any;any
C.some;some
D.any;some
24.Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.
A.famous
B.more famous
C.most famous
D.the most famous
25.We don t want to speak badly or in front of the class.
A.clearly
B.carefully
C.carelessly
D.properly
26.month of the year is May.
A.Two
B.The second
C.Five
D.The fifth
27.Robots more heavy work for us in the future.
A.will do
B.did
C.have done
D.were doing
28.Look at our new school.It last year.
A.built
B.was built
C.is built
D.will be built
29.The book won t until the end of the year.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011814913.html,e out
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011814913.html,e over
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011814913.html,e true
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011814913.html,e on
30.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn t him at first.
A.advise
B.promise
C.recognise
D.hear
31.Look at the“No parking” sign.You park your car here.
A.should
B.must
C.needn t
D.mustn t
32.When you leave,please turn off the light energy.
A.save
B.saving
C.saved
D.to save
33.Cambridge is a small city the east of England.
A.between
B.with
C.in
D.under
34.It was raining heavily,we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A.but
B.or
C.because
D.so
35.—The programme is very popular.
—.We all like it.
A.That s right
B.Not at all
C.It doesn t matter
D.You re welcome
36.—you ever the new Minyuan Stadium?
—No,I haven t.
A.Do;visit
B.Have;visited
C.Did;visit
D.Are;visiting
37.—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.
A.when do people eat
B.how do people eat
C.when people eat
D.how people eat
38.Be friendly and you ll well with others.
A.look at
B.get on
C.put on
D.pick up
39.he was very tired,he continued working in his office.
A.Since
B.Although
C.As soon as
D.Because
40.—Can I have a look at your photos,please?
—.
A.Sure,here you are
B.Don t mention it
C.I can t agree with you
D.I m sorry to hear that
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many years ago,when I was a student,the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.
“How old are you?”he looked down at41.
“Fifteen,” I said.
“And you want a job in radio?Shouldn t you be42?”he asked.
How could I explain?I ve always43the radio.When I was about four or five years old,I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room,listening to my favourite programmes,and to the voices of my favourite presenters.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.44the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older,my45in radio grew.One day I learnt about Internet radio.Once a week,I played my favourite music from my father s computer to the listeners,talked about life at school,and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen,and then they wanted to46.We prepared the weekly programmes,articles about music,sports news,jokes and the weather report.
“OK,47with me,” the WXBN manager said.I followed him into the studio.Then I sat down in front of a microphone.He was in another room,behind the glass wall.
“OK,let s do a sound check.Just tell me48you had for breakfast.”
All radio presenters begin work with the same49.
“I had eggs,fruit and some milk.”
“OK,that s great!”the man behind the glass said.
And this was how my first real50in radio began.
41.A.me B.her C.you D.him
42.A.on the news B.on business C.at school D.at work
43.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned
44.A.At B.In C.With D.For
45.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest
46.A.fight B.refuse C.help https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011814913.html,ugh
47.A.speak B.sing C.read https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011814913.html,e
48.A.what B.how C.that D.why
49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time
50.A.game B.job C.joke D.report
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A man lived in a village.He had an old cat at home.The cat couldn t run fast,and she couldn t bite,because she was so old.One day,when she saw a mouse,she jumped and caught it.But she could not bite it.The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.
Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat.The cat said,“Don t beat your old servant.I know I m old and can t kill a mouse.But I have worked for you for many years,and I still want to work for you.Be kind to the old,and remember what good work they did when they were young.”
When the man heard that,he realised that he was wrong.
51.Where did the man live?
A.In a village.
B.In a city.
C.In a factory.
D.In a hotel.
52.What could the old cat do?
A.Run fast.
B.Bite.
C.Catch a mouse.
D.Kill a mouse.
53.How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?
A.Angry.
B.Happy.
C.Afraid.
D.Sad.
54.How long did the cat work for the man?
A.Several days.
B.A few months.
C.About a year.
D.Many years.
55.What happened at the end of the story?
A.The cat left home.
B.The man realised his mistake.
C.The man killed the cat.
D.The man didn t believe the cat.
B
How green are you?Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means“use less”.Don t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means“use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don t use a paper cup or a paper bag.It s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means“change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it s better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.
So please remember these three words:reduce,reuse and recycle.
56.What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things.
B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others.
D.How to be green.
57.Which of the following is right?
A.Don t waste things.
B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things.
D.Buy too many things from abroad.
58.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.
59.To protect the environment,we should remember these three words:.
A.waste,reuse and recycle
B.repair,burn and recycle
C.reduce,reuse and recycle
D.reduce,waste and recycle
60.The passage may come from.
A.a menu
B.a dictionary
C.a storybook
D.a magazine
C
Is there intelligent(有智力的)life on other planets?For years,scientists said“no,” or“we don t know.” But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家).They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe.They also think we will soon contact these beings(人;生物).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about12billion years old.“This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,”say Shostak and Barnett.The second reason is size—the universe is huge.“Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least100billion galaxies,”says Shostak.“And our galaxy,the Milky Way,has at least100billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past,it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now,powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth?“Probably not,”says Shostak.“It s a long way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other ways,such as radio signals(信号).In fact,they may be trying to communicate with us now,but we don t have the right tools to receive their messages.However,this is changing.By2025,we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
61.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are.
A.astronomers
B.farmers
C.singers
D.drivers
62.What is the best title for Paragraph2?
A.The Age and Size of Earth
B.Our Galaxy:The Milky Way
C.Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D.Earth:The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
63.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A.There were not any smaller planets.
B.There were not any powerful telescopes.
C.The astronomers were not interested in them.
D.The Milky Way didn t exist at that time.
64.Why haven t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A.They re afraid of us.
B.It s a long way away.
C.They don t want to see us.
D.They don t know how to use radio signals.
65.What does the underlined phrase“life forms” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Messages.
B.Tools.
C.Intelligent beings.
D.Radio signals.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A:Hi,Tom!You look very happy today!
B:Oh,yes.Guess what?My best friend Ben is coming.
A:Oh,really?66
B:Tomorrow.I can t wait to see him.
A:67
B:For two weeks.
A:68
B:He is really friendly.I m sure you will like him when you see him.
A:What does he look like?
B:69He plays football well.
A:Could you introduce him to me?
B:70
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
71.我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
I have to early every day to catch the first bus.
72.他们去年冬天在海南度假。
They were in Hainan last winter.
73.我们春节前做扫除,是为了扫走不好的运气。
We do some cleaning to bad luck before the Spring Festival.
74.你周日经常和母亲去购物吗?
Do you often with your mother on Sundays?
75.你为何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢?
Why don t you the correct spelling next to the mistake?
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?Though there is no cure for colds,there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First,you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next,you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds.If you can,stay away from large crowds.When people cough(咳嗽)and sneeze(打喷嚏),the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup,fork,or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money.Shaking another person s hand could even spread the virus.By washing your hands,you can stop the virus from infecting(传染)you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
76.Each child in school catches colds every year.
77.Though there is no cure,there are some for you to avoid getting a cold.
78.When people cough and sneeze,the cold virus the air.
79.You d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because.
80.By washing your hands,you can from infecting you.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
On July2,1937,Amelia Earhart(an American pilot)and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t81 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f82at3,000metres.Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.
After about20h83,Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 84about65miles(英里)away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn t see it.Near Howland,a ship was w85for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We don t have enough fuel,”she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b86got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days.However,they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart?No one knows for sure.D87the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向)because the sun was bright and it was d88to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died at sea.Another idea is that she
survived(幸存)the plane crash(飞机失事),s89to a lonely island,and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S.with a new identity(身份).
Till now,none of these i90has been proved.People are still wondering about
them.(Noonan s body has never been found either.)No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished.“When I go,”she said,“I d like best to go in my plane.”
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
91.在初中即将毕业之际,请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信。
要点提示如下:
三年
前
你来到新的班级,没有朋友,感到孤独。
三年中Brian多次给你写信,他在信中:鼓励你多交朋友;
告诉你学好英语的方法;
和你分享快乐。
你变得……
近年来天津发生很大变化,你邀请他来天津游玩。
参考词汇:分享快乐share happiness
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Brian,
How time flies!We have been friends for three years.I m writing to thank you for your great help!
Three years ago,
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Zhang Ming 答案全解全析
二、单项填空
21.C句意:——Mary,那边那个女人是谁?——她是我姑姑,一位英语老师。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空用the特指那边的(over there)那个女人;第二个空后的名词teacher表泛指且前面有读音以元音音素开头的单词English,故用an。
22.B句意:如果你努力练习,你就有再一次在音乐会上演奏小提琴的机会。本题考查名词辨析。sleep睡觉;chance机会;mistake错误;problem问题。have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会。根据句意,选择B项。
23.D句意:——冰箱里有牛肉吗?——没有。有一些猪肉。本题考查some和any用法的区别。some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句或否定句,故选D项。
24.D句意:莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。famous是双音节的形容词,变最高级时需要在前面加most,且在最高级前面加the,故选D项。
25.C句意:我们不想在全班面前讲得很差很不认真。本题考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;carefully认真地;carelessly粗心地;properly恰当地。根据句意选择C项。
26.D句意:一年中第五个月是五月。本题考查数词的用法。two二;the second第二;five五;the fifth第五。描述顺序用序数词,根据句意选择D项。
27.A句意:在未来,机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。本题考查动词时态。A项是一般将来时;B项是一般过去时;C项是现在完成时;D项是过去进行时。由“in the future(在未来)”可知,本句应该用一般将来时,故选A项。
28.B句意:看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。本题考查动词时态和语态。本句中it指代学校,与动词build构成被动关系,故此处应该使用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,故排除A项。依据last year可知应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。29.A句意:这本书直到年底才能出版。本题考查动词词组辨析。come out出版,发行;come over短暂造访;come true实现;come on加油。根据句意选择A项。
30.C句意:他戴着一副太阳镜,我最初没有认出他来。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;promise许诺;recognise认出;hear听到。根据句意,选择C项。
31.D句意:看那个“禁止停车”的标志,你不能在这里停车。本题考查情态动词的用法。should 应该;must必须;needn t不必;mustn t表禁止。根据句意,选择D项。
评析本题考查情态动词的用法。难度适中。出题人要求考生对情态动词的意义和用法要充分掌握。本题的解题关键是“禁止停车”的标志,所以应选择相对应的表禁止的情态动词mustn t。
32.D句意:当你离开的时候,请关灯以节约能源。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。设空处需用不定式作目的状语,故选D项。
33.C句意:剑桥是英国东部的一座小城市。本题考查介词。between在……之间;with有;in 在(某范围或空间内的)某一点;under在……下面。剑桥在英国,故选C项。
34.D句意:雨下得正大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。本题考查连词。but但是;or或者;because因为;so所以。由句意可知选择D项。
35.A句意:——这个节目非常受欢迎。——是的,我们都喜欢它。本题考查情景交际。That s right.那是对的;Not at all.不客气;It doesn t matter.不客气;You re welcome.别客气。根据句意选择A项。
36.B句意:——你曾经去过新建的民园体育场吗?——不,没去过。本题考查现在完成时的用法。由否定回答No,I haven t可知,应该选用现在完成时,故选B项。
37.C句意:——你可以告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗?——通常在元宵节。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知此处是对时间提问,故排除B、D两项。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而A项是疑问句语序,故排除。选择C项。
38.B句意:对人友好,你就会与别人相处得好。本题考查动词词组辨析。look at看;get on with sb.与某人相处;put on穿上;pick up捡,拾。根据句意选择B项。
39.B句意:尽管他非常疲倦,但是他继续在办公室工作。本题考查连词。since自从;although 尽管;as soon as一……就……;because因为。根据句意选择B项。
40.A句意:——我可以看看你的照片吗?——当然可以,给你。本题考查情景交际。Sure,here you are.当然可以,给你;Don t mention it.不客气;I can t agree with you.我不能同意;I m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过。根据语境,选择A项。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者从小喜欢广播,四五岁的时候就喜欢坐在收音机前听广播,九岁的时候就在一家小的电台工作了。中学以后,积极为电台准备每周的节目,包括有关音乐的文章、体育新闻、笑话和天气预报等。最后电台经理让作者去播音。
41.A look down at me低头看着我。介词后面接代词宾格。由前文I可知应选择与I一致的人称代词宾格。故选A。
42.C由上文Fifteen可知这个年龄应该“在学校上学”。故选C。
43.B由本段作者讲述自己的经历可知作者非常喜爱广播。故选B。
44.A at the age of...在……岁的时候。
45.D my interest in radio grew我在广播方面的兴趣与日俱增。
46.C由下一句“我们共同准备每周的节目,包括有关音乐的文章、体育新闻、笑话和天气预报等”可知“朋友们都在帮助作者”。
47.D come with me跟我来。
48.A tell me what you had for breakfast告诉我你早饭吃的什么。
49.C根据句意“所有的电台节目主持人都是以这个相同的问题开始工作的”,可知选C项。
50.B my first real job我第一份真正的工作。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者借着老猫的话向大家讲述一个道理:不要嫌弃老人不会做一些事情,相反,应该记住老人为我们做过的很多事情,要学会感恩。
51.A细节理解题。由文章第一句话可知。
52.C细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句可知。
53.A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知。
54.D细节理解题。由文章第二段中But I have worked for you for many years可知。
55.B细节理解题。由文章最后一句话可知。
B
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,文章向我们讲述了做到绿色环保的三个方法:节约、循环使用和回收。
56.D主旨大意题。通读全文,不难发现,文章在向我们讲述如何做到环保。
57.A细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。
58.B细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话可知。
59.C细节理解题。由三、四、五段的标题可知,答案就是这三个单词。
60.D推理判断题。不难发现文章不是故事,不是菜单,也不是词典中某一个单词的释义。用排除法可知应该选择D项。
[长难句]Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.找到在你们小区里有什么是可以回收的,然后参与到回收废品的活动中去。
本句是一个祈使句,find out后接宾语从句,宾语从句中使用了含有情态动词的被动语态,使得句子看起来有些复杂。
C
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们按照两名天文学家的推断,在其他行星上可能存在着有智力的生命,并且将来可能和宇宙中的其他生命取得联系并互相帮助。
61.A细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知,他们都是天文学家。
62.C推理判断题。第二段主要回答了“为什么科学家认为在其他行星上存在有智力的生命”这个问题,故选C。
63.B推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知,现在有高倍望远镜的帮助,使得科学家们可以发现其他较小的行星。而过去,是因为没有高倍望远镜,所以无法发现。
64.B细节理解题。由文章最后一段中It s a long way away.可知选B。
65.C词义猜测题。由句意“到2025年,我们可能和我们宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系并且互相帮助”,可知选C。
五、补全对话
66.C根据下句回答Tomorrow可知此处应该问时间。
67.A How long对“for+一段时间”提问。
68.E由答句He is really friendly.可知此处应该询问“他是什么样的人”。
69.F由上句问:他长什么样子?可知此处应该作出描述相貌的回答:他长得又高又壮。
70.B由上句“你可以把他介绍给我认识吗?”可知此处应该回答“当然可以”。
六、完成句子
71.get up have to后面接动词原形。
72.on holiday be on holiday在度假,是固定短语。
73.sweep away sweep away扫走,是固定短语,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。不定式在此作目的状语。
74.go shopping go shopping去购物,是固定短语。
75.write down write down写下,是固定短语。Why don t you+动词原形...?为什么不……?
七、任务型阅读
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了预防感冒的方法。
76.six to ten/6to10细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话可知。
77.suggestions细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句话可知。
78.goes into细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句可知。
79.that could spread the virus细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句可知。
80.stop the virus细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知。
评析本文虽然是任务型阅读,但都是细节理解题。所以考生要想在阅读理解题中得分,就必须抓住这一类题型的解题步骤:1.认真阅读原文;2.仔细寻找与试题相关的段落和句子;3.做出正确的选择。
八、综合填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1937年,阿米莉娅·埃尔哈特(Amelia Earhart)准备与弗雷德·努南(Fred Noonan)一同环球飞行。但当他们飞行到太平洋豪兰岛附近空域时却突然失踪了。许多人对此事有不同的猜测。
81.trip/travel/tour由句意“这是他们环球飞行中的最长、最危险的一部分行程”可知。
82.fly由本句“天气非常恶劣”,可知“她不得不在3,000米高空中飞行”。
83.hours由句意“20个小时以后……”可知。
84.only由后半句“但是刺眼的阳光照在他们的脸上,使得他们无法看清楚它”,可知,前半句的意思应该是“这个岛距离这里只有65英里”。
85.waiting was waiting for正在等待。
86.but设空处前后为转折关系,故用but。
87.During during在……期间。
88.difficult be difficult to do sth.去做某事很难。
89.swam swim to游到。描述过去应用一般过去时。
90.ideas由上一段中的叙述特别是关键词“Another idea”可知。
九、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文属于记叙文,主体时态为一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时。
2.内容要点:
a.三年前的情况;
b.三年中的变化;
c.邀请来玩。
3.参考词汇:
lonely,encourage sb.to make friends,share with,take place
[参考范文]
Dear Brian,
How time flies!We have been friends for three years.I m writing to thank you for your great help!
Three years ago,when I first went into the class,I had no friends to play with,so I always felt lonely and bored.
During the three years,you always write to me to encourage me to make more friends.You often tell me how to learn English well.When you have something happy,you can always share it with me.Thanks to you,I am not lonely any longer now.I have made lots of good friends and I become more and more outgoing now.
Great changes have taken place in Tianjin in the past years.I hope you can come and visit Tianjin.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Zhang Ming