英语习语的特点及汉译——以与动物有关的习语为例

英语中有关动物的谚语

英语中有关动物的谚语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕；一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装，马要鞍。 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟，闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。（自我欣赏） (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。（有经验的人难骗。） (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。（人未出名时看起来都差不多。） (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫，老鼠抓不到。（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。） (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲，不是好事情。） (6) Who will bwll the cat? 谁去给猫系铃？（谁愿意为大家冒风险？） (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。（掩耳盗铃） (8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫的办法很多。（达到目的的途径很多。） (9) Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。 3. Chicken (1) Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡。（不要过早乐观。） 4. Crow (1) A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often. 江山易改，本性难移。 5. Dog (1) He who would hang his dog gives out first that it is mad. 欲加之罪，何患无词. (2) A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪，何患无词. (3) Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌. (4) Too much pudding will choke a dog. 布丁太多噎死狗。 (5) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。 (6) Barking dogs don’t (seldom) bite.爱叫的狗很少咬人。 (7) Let sleeping dogs lie. 勿惹事生非。 (8) Dead dogs bite not. 死狗不咬人。 (9) All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 狗见了叫的不一定都是贼。（不要以貌取人。）

关于动物的英语谚语、俗语

关于动物的俗语、谚语 这些都是孩子们自己搜集来的，我只是加以整理，希望孩子们能在这些资源库中找到自己喜欢的动物俗语，多诵读，争取记住它们哦。加油！ duck’s egg得零分 Talk horse. 吹牛。 black sheep of the family 害群之马 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌 as busy as a bee 和蜜蜂一样勤劳 green bird 菜鸟 dog days 三伏天 Till the cows come home. 长时间，永远。 The best fish swim near the bottom. 好鱼常在水底游。 horse-play 恶作剧 A bird is known by it's note. 听音识鸟。 When the cats away, the mice will play. a wale of a victory 巨大的胜利 top dog 有优势的人 an old fox 老奸巨猾的人 Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌。 cat's paw 爪牙 go to the dogs 堕落，灭亡 a lion of man 非常勇敢的人 A dog eat dog. 自相残杀。 like a bird. 一帆风顺。

Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。 black sheep of the family 害群之马 eat like a horse 吃得很多 eat like a bird 吃得很少 Don't be chicken. 别害怕。 When pigs fly. 永无可能的事。 As quiet as a mouse. 蹑手蹑脚。 Every dog is a lion at home. 狗在家门口就成了狮子。 dark horse 黑马 The early bird catches the first worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪 A little bird told me. 有人私下告诉我。 Go to the sea, if you would fish well. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟，一箭双雕。 dead duck 必然要完蛋的人 A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。 a pig in the poke 上当之货 Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意时。 a big fish pound 大人物 bell the cat 挺身而出 A bird in the hands is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 a lion in the way 拦路虎

英语谚语的汉译方法

英语谚语的汉译方法探讨 【摘要】英语谚语在英文原著中占有一定的比例。如何理解和翻译英语谚语，对准确把握原著精粹往往起到举足轻重的作用。本文以大量的例证分别讨论了几种基本的谚语翻译方法。 【关键词】英语谚语英语翻译英语直译 谚语折射出人类的生活和生活环境。英语谚语措辞简练、内容精辟、寓意深邃，具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于色彩和哲理的语言特征，在一定程度上，反映了英语民族的文化特点，是英语文化中的瑰宝。学习英语这门语言不可能不学习英语谚语，尤其是谚语的翻译对我们正确理解谚语本身的含义及其折射出的民族文化有 举足轻重的作用。在英语谚语汉译过程中, 切忌望文生义，要注意其口语化、民族性和原有的语言艺术性，灵活地运用直译、意译、直译兼意译、套用汉语谚语以及加注等多种方法，以求忠实的表达原文的思想内容，保持原文的民族特色和修辞效果，做到语言通顺流畅，力求再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。英语谚语受其本土文化影响很深，便对译者提出了更高的要求，翻译时需要区别对待，采取多种方法来处理。英语谚语的翻译手法大致有以下几种：一、直译法 直译就是按照文字的字面意思直接翻译，即在不违反译文语言规范以及不引起错误联想或误解的前提下，在译文中保留英语谚语的比喻、和民族地方色彩的方法。例如：

knowledge is power．知识就是力量。 a year’s planning is in spring. 一年之计在于春。 a rolling stone gathers no moss．滚石不生苔 after rain comes fair weather．雨过天晴。 money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。 danger past，god forgotten．渡过危险，忘了上帝。 easier said than done．说时容易做时难。 god helps those who help themselves．上帝帮助那些自己where there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 long hair and short wit．头发长，见识短．。 从以上例句看出，直译意思清楚，语言自然，可接受性高，给人以新颖、别致的感觉。直译保留了原谚语独特的表达方式和神韵，因而能达到与原文近似的语言效果，是我们推崇的翻译方法。 英语与汉语的语言结构存在差异，文化背景也不尽相同，属于两种不同的语言体系。因此，英语中还会有一部分谚语无法进行直译，否则就会显得牵强附会。这时，我们可以采用意译、套译等方法。 二、意译法 谚语中还有一部分具有较深的文化背景，读者不能生硬的通过字面意义来理解它的比喻意义，这时就要注重对比喻意义的翻译，必要时可以舍弃其字面意义，即意译。所谓意译就是只将大意表达出来，不注重细节，只要译文自然流畅、符合原文本意即可。例如：

有关动物的谚语和俗语

有关鱼类的谚语: The best fish swim near the bottom. 好鱼常在水底游. Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要教鱼去游泳.(不要班门弄斧.) Go to the sea, if you would fish well. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子. There's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 海里的好鱼多的是.(强中更有强中手.) It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait. 笨鱼才会咬两次钩.(智者不上两次当.) If water is noisy, there are no fish in it. 咆哮的水中无鱼.(夸夸其谈的人没有真才识学.) 有关猫的谚语: A cat has nine lives. 猫有九命.(吉人自有天相.) Cats hide their claws. 猫总是藏起自己的爪子.(知人知面不知心.) All cats are grey in the dark.黑暗 处的猫都是灰色的.(人未出名时看起来都是差不多.) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫抓不到老鼠.(不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业.) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲没好事. Who will bell the cat? 谁去给猫系铃铛?(谁愿为大家冒风险?) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 猫偷吃奶油时总是闭着眼.(掩耳盗铃,自欺欺人.)

带有动物的英语谚语

带有动物的英语谚语 导读：本文是关于带有动物的英语谚语，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、蜜蜂归窠迟，来日好天气。 Honeybees come home late. It's going to be fine tomorrow. 2、黑蜻蜓乱，天气要旱。 Black dragonflies are chaotic and the weather is dry. 3、狗卧灰堆，天阴雨催。 Dogs lie in the ash heap, cloudy and rainy. 4、群雀洗凉，雨下大又强。 The sparrows wash cool, and the rain is heavy and strong. 5、蚱蝉呼，荔枝熟。 The cicada cries and the litchi ripens. 6、蜘蛛结网天放晴。蚊子聚堂中，来日雨盈盈。 Spider netting clears up. Mosquitoes gather in the hall, the rain will be plentiful tomorrow. 7、蜻蜓飞得低，快快备雨衣。 Dragonflies fly low. Get ready for raincoats. 8、知了叫，割早稻。知了喊，种豆晚。 Know it, cut early rice. Know shout, grow beans late.

9、白蚁灯下飞，大雨洪水至。 Termite lamp flying, heavy rains and floods. 10、蚯蚓雨里叫，有雨没多少。 Earthworms cry in the rain, there is not much rain. 11、猪衔草寒潮到。 The cold spell comes from the grass. 12、蛤蟆哇哇叫，大雨就要到。 Toad wow, heavy rain is coming. 13、乌鸦唱晚，风雨不远，乌鸦头顶风。 The crow sings late, the wind and rain are not far away, the crow head is windy. 14、斑鸠咕咕，该种秫秫。 Turtledove cooks, this kind of barley. 15、长虫过道，下雨之兆。 Insect aisles are a sign of rain. 16、池塘翻水鱼浮面，暴雨洪水现眼前。 The pond turned over and the fish floated. The rainstorm and flood were in front of us. 17、蛇过河，大雨滂沱。 The snake crossed the river and it rained heavily. 18、猪衔草，寒潮到。 Pig grass, cold wave.

英文谚语翻译

英文谚语翻译 A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 Where there is a will there is way. 有志者事竟成 Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 满瓶不响，半瓶叮咚 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人 Second thoughts are best. Look before you leap. 三思而后行 Like teacher, like pupil. Like father, like son. 有其师必有其徒 He that talks much errs much. 言多必失 Standers-by see more than gamesters. 旁观者清 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯 Many words cut more than swords 刀伤有法治，舌伤无术医 Little thieves are hanged, but great ones escape. 窃钩者诛，窃国者侯 A great ship asks deep waters. 蛟龙要有海来游 Murder will out. 纸包不住火 He that mischief hatches, mischief catches. 害人终害己 It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑，必有一失 Men may meet but moutains never. 人生何处不相逢 No great loss without some small gain. 塞翁失马焉知非福 宁为鸡首，不为牛后。Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion 萝卜白菜，各有所爱。Some prefer turnips and othes pears 骨瘦如柴 As lean as a rail 两袖清风 Clean hand 面如土色 As pale as ashes 艳如桃李 As red as rose 有情人终成眷属 All shall be well,Jack shall have will 拆东墙补西墙 He robs Peter to pay Paul 棋逢对手 Diamonds cut Diamonds 好借好还，再借不难 Pay on the spot and borrow a lot,pay slow and you will get no dough

与动物的英语习语

与动物有关的英语习语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕；一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装，马要鞍。 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟，闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。（自我欣赏） (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。（有经验的人难骗。） (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。（人未出名时看起来都差不多。） (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫，老鼠抓不到。（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。） (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲，不是好事情。） (6) Who will bowl the cat? 谁去给猫系铃？（谁愿意为大家冒风险？） (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 猫偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。（掩耳盗铃） (8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫的办法很多。（达到目的的途径很多。） (9) Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。 猫披老虎皮Cat wearing tiger-skin——抖威风shaking down to size 猫肚子放虎胆Cat belly Tiger tank——凶不起来tough up 猫守鼠洞at guarding the rat holes——不动声色without batting an eyelid 猫不吃死耗子Cats do not eat dead mouse——假斯文shedding Sven 猫嘴里的老鼠The cat in the mouth of the mouse——跑不了 not run away 猫捉老鼠CAT clutchs the mouse——本分事this thing 3. Chicken (1) Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡。（不要过早乐观。）

与动物有关的英文谚语

与动物有关的英文谚语 篇一：与动物有关的英语短语或谚语 与动物有关的英语短语或谚语 1. as busy as a bee.忙碌至极 2. as merry as a cricket/grig.非常高兴；非常快活。(cricket 蟋蟀） 3. as slippery as an eel.油滑；不可靠。（ell 是一种油滑的鱼类）鳝、鳗 4. at one fell swoop.一举；一下子；刹那之间。 5. beard the lion 捋虎须；奋勇还击；在太岁头上动土。 6. bell the cat.猫脖子拴铃铛；为了大家的利益承担风险。 7. bird of passage.漂泊不定的人。 8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。9. black sheep.败家子；害群之马；无用之辈。 10. dark horse.黑马；竞争中出人意料的获胜者。 11. break a butterfly on a wheel.小题大做；杀鸡用牛刀。 12. buy a pig in a poke 买下没有看的东西；隔山买老牛。 13. a pig in a poke 上当之货。14. by/on shanks’s mare. 骑两脚马----徒步，步行。mare 是 母马或母驴 15. cannot make a silk purse out of a sow’ ear.朽木不可雕也。坏材料做不出好东西。sow 大母猪 16. cannot say boo to a goose. 胆小如鼠。 17. cast peals before swine.明珠暗投；对牛弹琴。swine 是指猪或卑贱的人 18. cast sheep’s eyes 送秋波；抛媚眼；以目传情。 19. the cat among the pigeons. 猫在鸽群中---人为刀俎，我为鱼肉。pigeon 鸽子 20. cat’s paw. 被人当爪牙利用的人；受人愚弄的人。paw 爪子 21. a cock-and-bull story.无稽之谈；荒诞的故事。cock-and-bull adj.荒唐的 22. cock-a-hoop.（俚）得意扬扬；自鸣得意。hoop 铁环 23. cock of the walk. 称王称霸的人。 24. don’t count one’s chickens before they are hatched.不要过早乐观。 25. Don’t count your chickens!不要打如意算盘。 26. crocodile tears.假慈悲。 crocodile 鳄鱼 27. cry wolf.发假警报。 28. dog in the manger.自己不干也不让别人干；自己能享受也不让别人享受的人。 29. dog’s life.悲惨的景况。30. lead a dog’s life.过者悲惨的生活。 31. dog-tired.累极了；疲惫之至。32. donkey-work 沉重的苦活儿；呆板的例行工作。 33. donkey’s years 多年；很久。34. drink like a fish.大饮；牛饮；狂饮；酩酊大醉。 35. even a worm will turn.人急造反，狗急跳墙；人急了也会咬人。 1 / 11

关于动物的英文谚语

1. as busy as a bee.忙碌至极 2. as merry as a cricket/grig.非常高兴；非常快活。(cricket蟋蟀） 3. as slippery as an eel.油滑；不可靠。（ell是一种油滑的鱼类） 4. at one fell swoop.一举；一下子；刹那之间。 5. beard the lion 捋虎须；奋勇还击；在太岁头上动土。 6. bell the cat.猫脖子拴铃铛；为了大家的利益承担风险。 7. bird of passage.漂泊不定的人。 8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。 9. black sheep.败家子；害群之马；无用之辈。 10. dark horse.黑马；竞争中出人意料的获胜者。 11. break a butterfly on a wheel.小题大做；杀鸡用牛刀。 12. buy a pig in a poke 买下没有看的东西；隔山买老牛。 13. a pig in a poke 上当之货。 14. by/on shanks’s mare. 骑两脚马----徒步，步行。mare是母马或母驴 15. cann ot make a silk purse out of a sow’ ear.朽木不可雕也。坏材料做不出好东西。sow大母猪 16. cannot say boo to a goose. 胆小如鼠。 17. cast peals before swine.明珠暗投；对牛弹琴。swine是指猪或卑贱的人 18. cast sheep’s eyes 送秋波；抛媚眼；以目传情。 19. the cat among the pigeons. 猫在鸽群中---人为刀俎，我为鱼肉。pigeon鸽子 20. cat’s paw. 被人当爪牙利用的人；受人愚弄的人。paw爪子 21. a cock-and-bull story.无稽之谈；荒诞的故事。cock-and-bull adj.荒唐的 22. cock-a-hoop.（俚）得意扬扬；自鸣得意。hoop铁环 23. cock of the walk. 称王称霸的人。 24. don’t count one’s chickens before they are hatched.不要过早乐观。 25. Don’t count your chickens!不要打如意算盘。 26. crocodile tears.假慈悲。crocodile[5krCkEdail]鳄鱼 27. cry wolf.发假警报。 28. dog in the manger.自己不干也不让别人干；自己能享受也不让别人享受的人。 29. dog’s life.悲惨的景况。 30. lead a dog’s life.过者悲惨的生活。 31. dog-tired.累极了；疲惫之至。 32. donkey-work 沉重的苦活儿；呆板的例行工作。 33. donkey’s years 多年；很久。 34. drink like a fish.大饮；牛饮；狂饮；酩酊大醉。 35. even a worm will turn.人急造反，狗急跳墙；人急了也会咬人。 36. an/one’s ewe lamb.唯一的宝贝；唯一的孩子；最珍贵的东西。 37. fine feathers make fine birds.人配衣裳，马配鞍；（讽刺）好的衣裳只能打扮出一个好的外表。 38. fish out of water.离水之鱼；不得其所；感到生疏，不适应。

有关动物的英语习语

一．谚语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 箭双雕；举两得 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟林鸟手 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物类聚人群分 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑外扬 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装马要鞍 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟闻言识人 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱（自我欣赏） (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉住老鸟（有经验人难骗） (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人天相 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面知心 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之猫都灰色（人未出名时看起来都差多） (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套猫老鼠抓（愿吃苦人成了大事业） (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲 好事情） (6) Who will bwll the cat? 谁去给猫系铃（谁愿意大家冒风险） (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油时候总闭着眼睛（掩耳盗铃） (8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫办法多（达目途径多）

七年级英语下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas英语中有关动物的谚语素材新版人教新目标版

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 英语中有关动物的谚语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕；一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest.家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装，马要鞍。 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟，闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。（自我欣赏） (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。（有经验的人难骗。） (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。（人未出名时看起来都差不多。） (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫，老鼠抓不到。（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。） (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲，不是好事情。） (6) Who will bell the cat? 谁去给猫系铃？（谁愿意为大家冒风险？） (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。（掩耳盗铃） (8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫的办法很多。（达到目的的途径很多。） (9) Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。

浅论影响英语谚语翻译的因素

浅论影响英语谚语翻译的因素 【摘要】谚语是一个民族智慧和精神的体现。本文对影响谚语翻译的历史背景、地理环境、风俗习惯、宗教信仰等因素进行了剖析，对英语谚语的翻译方法做了一些浅层次的探索。 【关键词】谚语翻译因素 一、引言 何谓谚语呢？英国作家和哲学家弗朗西斯•培根（Francis Bacon 1561-1626）曾经说过：“The genius，wit and spirit of a nation are discovered in its proverbs.”。谚语是一个民族天赋、智慧和精神的体现。谚语是语言词汇的重要组成部分，是语言的民族形式和各种手段的集中体现，是语言中的某些部分经过长期反复使用后自然沉积而形成的形式固定，简洁明快，寓意深刻的语言精品。 学习英语语言不可能不学习英语谚语，但是英语谚语是几千年英美文化的沉淀，特别是英美文化与汉语文化的差异增加了我们学习和理解的难度，尤其是谚语的翻译对于我们正确理解谚语本身的含义及其折射出的民族文化有举足轻重的作用。本人试图从影响英语谚语翻译的因素对英语谚语的翻译策略做一些浅层次的探索。 二、影响英语谚语翻译的因素 谚语是语言的核心和精华，是人类文明的积淀。谚语的翻译受到了多方面因素的制约，我们在翻译过程中需要从历史背景、地理环境、风俗习惯和宗教信仰等方面全方位考虑影响其含义的因素，正确理解和翻译谚语自身所蕴涵的深刻含义。 1.历史背景 社会历史的发展对语言的影响是巨大的。随着时代的变化，旧的语言会逐渐衰亡，新的语言会不断产生。在历史的进程中，谚语好比一面镜子，能清楚地反映其历史的变迁。因此我们在翻译谚语时需要考虑其历史背景，才能正确理解谚语的含义。

英语中的动物习语

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动物比喻谚语俗语

动物比喻（Animal Metaphors）在英汉两种语言中均有广泛的使用，它使语言生气勃勃，形象鲜明。然而，由于文化背景、思维方式的不同，人们对动物比喻的正确理解和翻译存有障碍。从翻译的角度总体来说，动物比喻可以分为两大类： 一类是：译语与原语存在对应的关系，使动物形象再现成为可能。根据两种语言在意义、形象或风格上的相似性，翻译时可采用同值、近值互借法，以再现原语形象。例如：1．What a dull speech! He's merely parroting what many others have said. 多么单调乏味的讲话！他不过是鹦鹉学舌，重复许多人说过的话而已。 2．A wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼 3．One swallow does not make a summer. 孤燕不成夏。 4．He is as sly as a fox. You've got to watch him. 他狡猾得像个狐狸。对他你可要当心点儿。 5．You stupid ass! How could you do a thing like that? 你这头蠢驴！怎么会干出那种事儿来？ 6．The children were as busy as bees, making preparations for the festival. 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。 另一类是：同一动物形象在原语和译语中的语用意义相去甚远，甚至完全相悖。因此，在翻译过程中就出现了动物形象名称的转换。这种动物形象的转换可以是一种动物形象转换为另 一种动物形象。例如： 1．Talk horse. 吹牛。（horse译为“牛”） 2．Ass in a lion's skin. 狐假虎威。（ass译为“狐”，lion译为“虎”） 3．Black sheep. 害群之马。（sheep译为“马”） 4．Lock the stable door after the horse is stolen. 亡羊补牢。（horse译为“羊”）

常见英语谚语翻译技巧

阅读评析下列有关谚语的解释译文及谚语的翻译效果，并进行翻译策略和翻译技巧的归类Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegantes. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting. 谚语是使拉丁美洲人民言谈生动活泼的流行俗语，是洗练睿智的语言，大学教授说，田野农夫也说，市井乞丐说，名门闺秀也说。谚语简洁明快、丰富多彩，往往带刺。 When a neighbor?s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “You know what they say, Senora: …There's no pot so ugly it can’t find a lid.?” And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.” 邻居一个丑八怪的女儿说她订婚了，伊梅尔达就说：“太太，你可听见大伙儿讲开了…罐儿配个盖子不发愁(姑娘再丑，找个汉子不必忧)。” 当伊梅尔达的女婿气势汹汹要找克扣他工资的老板算帐时，她冷眼瞪着他说：“小鱼吃得了大鱼吗?” One afternoon, I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband's parents, and Imelda was insisting that she apologize to them. Her daughter objected.一天下午，我听见伊梅尔达和女儿在厨房争论开了。原来是女儿刚跟公婆吵了嘴，她非要女儿去赔不是不可。做女儿的却偏不依。 “But, Mama, I just can?t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they’re too poor. So today when they wouldn?t even lend us enough to pay f or a new bed, all I did was say something that I?ve heard you say a hundred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?? “可是，娘，我受不了，就是拌了蜜也咽不下呀！他们满嘴讲大话，可是一旦求上他们，却又穷得不得了。就拿今天来说吧，我们想借一点刚够买一张新床的钱，他们却不肯，我只得讲了些你平日讲过几百遍的话：…既然真阔气，何必又装穷？既然真正穷，何必摆阔气？? “Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What the tongue says, the neck pays for’? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. 伊梅尔达鼻子哼了一声：“没家教！难道我还没有教过你：…舌头欠债，脖子还债??我才不愿意让人家指脊梁骨，说我根本就不会教女儿尊敬长辈。And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!?” 去赔不是吧，可先得用女服换掉男裤。你婆婆最讨厌妇女穿男裤你是知道的。她总是唠叨着。“孵出来的母鸡还想冒充公鸡?” Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don’t pray to him until he gets over it.? Can?t I leave it for tomorrow?” 做女儿的还想争论一番：“可是，娘，你不是常说吗，得罪了菩萨也得等菩萨消了气再磕头嘛！明天再说难道不成吗?”． “No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.? You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.? “不，不，不成！要记住；…药越难吃，越要快吃。?你知道，孩子，是你错了嘛！不过，…大门把你关在外，礼物送到自然开。? I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora?s dinner, I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. 我炉里正烤着蛋糕，本是给太太当正餐的，这我可给太太解释解释。好吧，乖孩子，赶紧回家，穿一身粉红衣服，打扮得漂漂亮亮的。等你回来时，蛋糕也就好了，拿去送给婆婆。