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英语中考专项训练：阅读理解(八)

专题八、快乐成长

（2017·广西贵港）A.

What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well everyone’s is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you.

Our school day usually went from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. However, some days I had cheerleading (啦啦队) practice or play practice at 6:30 am. If I had cheerleading practice I got ready at school, and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.

Then I would go towards my locker and my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science to math and Spanish to PE.

I played the flute(长笛) in band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunchtime would be at 12:30 pm and then we had some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the end of the day there was a seminar (研讨会) period. It could be used for studying or meetings.

After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard(救生员) at work or has speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 pm, but there was always time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 pm.

So there you have it! That’s my typical day in high school.

56. How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day?

A. Seven hours

B. Eight hours

C. Nine hours

D. Ten hours

57. Where did the writer eat breakfast if he had time?

A. At school.

B. At home.

C. in a restaurant.

D. in the park.

58. When did the writer hang out with his classmates?

A. After the first class.

B. After lunch.

C. After breakfast

D. After school

59. Which of the following is not the writer’s after-school activity?

A. Have meeting.

B. Cheer at a game.

C. Be a lifeguard

D. Practice speech.

60. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Our school day.

B. Everyone’s life in different.

C. The after-school life in the US.

D. A typical day in high school in the US.

题材：日常生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个美国高中生的校园生活。

56. C 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“在学校上学日作者在校呆多久？”根据文章第二段“Our school day usually went from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm.”可知时间是9个小时。故选C。57. A. 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“如果作者有时间，他在哪吃早饭？”根据文章第二段“if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.”可知地点是学校餐厅。故选A。58. B. 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“作者和他的同学什么时候出去溜达？”根据文章第四段“Lunchtime would be at 12:30 pm and then we had some time to hang out outside.”可知是午饭后溜达。故选B。

59. A. 【解析】理解判断题。题目意为“下面哪一个不是作者课后活动？”根据文章第五段“At the end of the day there was a seminar period. It could be used for studying or meetings”可知是在放学前开会。故选A。

60. D.【解析】主旨大意题。文章的第一句What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States?提到主题，故选D。

(2017·山东菏泽)D

Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent(依赖的)on them!

In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in a big tr ouble!

It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.

52. According to the writer, the common problem in China is that ____.

A. many children don’t like to go to school

B. some parents do almost everything for their children

C. some parents don’t let their children go anywhere

53. Most Chinese children know little about the world because ____.

A. their parents take too much care of them

B. most parents have only one child

C. they are too young

54. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代)____.

A. children

B. parents

C. teachers

55. What does the writer really want to tell us?

A. Children don’t need any love.

B. Parents should give children as much love as possible.

C. Parents should let their children do things themselves.

题材：父母对孩子的关爱

【主旨大意】在现实生活中，孩子因为父母给予太多的关心，而造成了孩子的过分依赖，太多的关心不利于他们的成长。让孩子知道父母对自己的关爱也很重要。

52.B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的首句“Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children.”可知，有些父母习惯于为孩子做每件事，故选B。

53. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Because of too much care”可知，孩子对世界一无所知的原因是家长给予了太多的关心。故选A。

54. B【解析】指代关系题。由本句的的their children可知，句中的them指代的是孩子的父母。故选B。

55. C【解析】主旨大意题。由本文可知，作者建议父母不要过多地干涉和溺爱孩子，而应放手让孩子做事。

（2017·山东淄博）

11. When can’t we visit The Beatles Story?

A. On May 30th

B. On August 18th

C. On October 22nd

D. On December 26th

12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should

they pay?

A. ￡15.

B. ￡24.

C. ￡39.

D. ￡30

13. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.

B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.

C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.

D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.

题材：休闲娱乐

【主旨大意】这是几则应用文。主要是用一张海报宣传让人们去了解英国利物浦的音乐，运动和文化。

11. D【解析】细节理解题根据文中的“The Beatles at the “The Beatles Story”attraction. Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th.”可知，甲壳虫乐队除了12月25和26两天外，每天开演。故选D。

12. B【解析】推理计算题根据文中信息，去安菲尔德球场看球，成人15法琅；16岁一下及学生9法琅；5岁以下免费。那么布莱克先生和他12岁的儿子，需要支付24法琅。故选B。

13. B【解析】推理判断题根据文中的“more than 160 shops, resratants, cinemasand cafes.

有160多家商店，餐馆，电影院和咖啡馆。”可知A描述错误；根据文中的“Liverpool Museum

open daily 10a.m.—5p.m.利物浦博物馆每天从上午10点到下午5点开放。”可知开放7个小时，B项描述正确；根据文中的“Anfield football stadium is closed on weekends. 安菲尔德足球场周末关闭。”可知周末无法参观安菲尔德足球场，故C项描述错误；根据文中的“The Beatles Story the world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.”可知来自利物浦的甲壳虫乐队的故事在二十世纪60年代就很出名，故描述错误。正确答案选B

(2017·四川内江)B

Dear Dr. Know,

My brother is going to be 11 and I am 14. My brother and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me, messing my room or taking my toys, he never gets in trouble. But when I do this kind of things, I'm always grounded and it's not fair.

I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However since they said this it has never happened. I don't know what to do. I sometimes just try to get on the computer and there he goes. He starts saying he wants to use the computer even though we have 3 computers in the house. But all that my dad says is to get off only for 30 minutes. I keep telling him that he can use the computer downstairs but he complains( 抱怨) that he is too scared.

I've talked to my friends about this and they don't know what to say. I've tried talking to him and being nice to him but it didn't work. He just doesn't stop. He's making my life terrible! My dream is to have an understanding brother. What should I do for that?

Help me please!

Kelsey

50. Why does Kelsey write the letter?

A. To complain about her brother.

B. To discuss the computer games.

C. To describe his parents.

D. To ask for help.

51. Which pictures show Kelsey's relationship with her brother?

A.ac

B. cd

C. W.bd

D. bc

52. What does the underlined word grounded mean in the first paragraph?

A. right.

B. punished.

C. nervous.

D. supported

53. Kelsey tells her brother to _______________________.

A. study hard

B. learn from her friends

C. be nice to their parents

D. use the computer downstairs

题材：家庭生活

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，Kelsey在家与弟弟经常发生冲突，但父母总是包庇弟弟，因此她写信求助。

50. D【解析】主旨大意题。在信中Kelsey写了他与弟弟在家的冲突，目的是向Dr. Know请求帮助。故选D。

51. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知：Kelsey与弟弟经常吵闹，关系不和谐，表现这种关系的是b、d两张图片。故选C。

52. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据but的转折关系可知：该词应该与he never gets in trouble意思相反，四个选项中与punish的意思接近。故选B。

53. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的“I keep telling him that he can use the computer downstairs”可知答案。

B (2017·江苏徐州)

Dear Headmaster,

Lately our class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school and we would like to do something to make it more attractive. We have done some research and have come up with a plan. With the help of our parents, we can do most of the work ourselves, but we will need some money for plants and paint. I am writing to ask the school for permission to do this work and to ask if the school could donate $1,000 towards our project.

We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a garden. We would plant trees, grass, flowers and make paths through the garden. It would also attract birds, insects and small animals which students could then study in science classes.

We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden. Some of our art classes could then paint a huge picture on it.

Lastly, we would like to paint all rubbish bins. At the moment they look old and the paint is coming off. If we paint them in bright, attractive colours, students might be more likely to use them. We think our plan would greatly improve the back of the school. We have already asked our parents and they have promise to donate one weekend of their time to help us complete the project.

We hope you will give us permission for this project and will be able to donate the $1,000 we need. When we have finished the work, we hope you will join us in a celebration morning tea so that the whole school can thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Jim White

Monitor of Class 1, Grade 9

34. This is a letter from a ____ to a ____.

A. student; headmaster

B. student; teacher

C. teacher; headmaster

D. headmaster; student

35. How many things does Jim White ask the school for to complete the project?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

36. How much time have the parents promised to help with the work?

A. One morning.

B. One day.

C. One weekend.

D. One week.

37. What is NOT in the plan?

A. Doing some painting work.

B. Making morning tea every day.

C. Making paths through the garden.

D. Growing trees, grass and flowers at the back of the school.

B题材：快乐成长

【主旨大意】本文是应用文，是一封征求意见信。九年级⑴班的班长吉姆?怀特写信给校长，他们班想依靠自己的力量把学校后部的空地建成为花园，在里面种上花草树木。并在花园对面的学校墙壁上、垃圾筒上画上画，使它们更美。希望学校同意他们的行动并捐助一千美元的启动资金。

34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据信的开头称呼和信末的落款署名可知这是学生写给校长的一封信。故选A。

35. B【解析】细节理解题。根据正文第一段的最后一句话：We hope you will give us permission for this project and will be able to donate the $1,000 we need.可知，吉姆向学校提出了两个请求。故选B。

36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据正文倒数第二段的最后一句话：…they have promised to donate one weekend…可知，他们的父母亲已经答应帮忙一个周末。故选C。

37. B【解析】细节理解题。文中提到了在墙壁和垃圾筒上作画、在花园里建小径以及在花园里种植花草树木，并没有说要每天举行茶话会。故选B。

(2017·云南)B

Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities(慈善机构)are organizations that help others,for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering

V olunteering is wh en you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are.

. visiting old people to talk to them or help them

. walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所)

. cleaning up a park

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

. making cakes or biscuits to sell

. doing a sponsored(赞助)activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: . giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people

. giving your old books to a library

. giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

56. You’ll ______ when you help other people.

A. fee uncomfortable

B. have a great job

C. feel good

D. have a hard time

57. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

58. The underlined word“fundraising”means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 募款活动

B. 慰问活动

C. 志愿活动

D. 捐物活动

59. Which of the following is a way of donating?

A. Cleaning up a park.

B. Giving your old computer to a charity.

C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.

D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

60. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Charities.

B. Ways of Volunteering

C. A Great Thing to Do

D. Helping Others

题材：提供帮助

【主旨大意】本文是议论文，论述了帮助别人的重要性及帮助别人的方法。

56. C【解析】细节理解题。由文中句子“It can make you feel good, too.”可知。

57. B【解析】细节理解题。文中提及了三种志愿者的活动方式：visiting old people to talk to them/ walking dogs at an animals shelter./ cleaning up a park可知。

58. A【解析】词义猜测题。由改词后面的解释“make cakes and biscuits to sell”和“doing a sponsored……”可知，词义与筹钱有关。故选A。

59. B【解析】推理判断题。由“Donating is when you give your things or money to help others.”可知，捐赠就是把你的东西给他人。B项“把你的电脑给慈善机构”属于捐赠。故选B。60. D【解析】主旨大意题。标题应该涵盖文章主题。A、B、C都太片面，文章是围绕帮助别人展开论述的。主题句在文章首句。故选D。

(2017·河北) C

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chry salis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some

parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

56. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ______.

A. it gets out by itself

B. the man feels sorry for it

C. it tries to challenge itself

D. the man helps it come out

57. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should _______.

A. overcome the difficulties

B. take up business early

C. become the leaders of tomorrow

D. sell clothes from door to door

58. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “______”.

A. wake up

B. give up

C. grow up

D. bring up

59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.

B. Encourage young people to face challenges.

C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.

D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.

60. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement

B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively

C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful

D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People

题材：日常生活

【主旨大意】本文为一篇议论文。文章通过了蝴蝶和丹尼尔的例子告诉我们挑战的作用以及我们应该如何面对挑战，并且号召年轻人面对挑战，解决问题。

56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句和第四句Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.可知因为这个人帮忙，蝴蝶反而不会飞行。故选D。

57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句He took up the challenges and overcame them.可知成功的人克服了困难。故选A。

58. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的倒是第三句He had to bring up a family of nine people.可知他在父亲去世之后成熟起来。故选C。

59. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段的最后一句，“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了号召年轻人面对挑战。故选B。

60. D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章告诉我们挑战的作用以及我们应该如何面对挑战，并且号召年轻人面对挑战，解决问题。故选D。

(2017·河北) B

You Can Make a Windsock (风筒)！

Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.

You will need:

? one piece of heavy colored paper? five ribbons

? strong tape? a string

? a pe ncil

What to do:

Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.

Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the

shorter edges (边缘）over the other. Then make them

together with the tape at each end and in the middle.

Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string

together.

Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the

tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the

knots are bigger than the holes.

Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!

51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ______.

A. fun

B. heavy

C. strong

D. special

52. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?

A. Tape.

B. Ribbons.

C. A pencil.

D. A string.

53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?

A. Make holes in the tube.

B. Tape the tube together.

C. Tie knots in the ribbons.

D. Put a string through the hole.

54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?

A. Its shape.

B. Its size.

C. The color of the paper.

D. The number of the holes.

55. What is the main purpose of this article?

A. To tell an interesting story.

B. To explain how to do something.

C. To teach an important lesson.

D. To show what a windsock is like.

题材：日常生活

B)【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。

51.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的Step 1中的Do anything that will make it special to you.可知答案。故选D。

52. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的Step 2中的Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.可知第二步需要tape。故选A。

53. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的Step 4中的Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie

a knot in the ends.可知。故选C。

54. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句，“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知形状很重要。故选A。

55. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的最后一句“You just need to follow a few easy steps.”可知文章介绍如何做风筒。故选B。

(2017·浙江温州) C

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally

about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the

World Economic Forum(2016) , critical thinking, creativity, and

their practical application (n.应用) are widely accepted as the top

three skills that yooung people need to possess (v.拥有) in their

future career.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he dicides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what is really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decisi on and takes actions. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he check carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.

Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that ________.

A. helps make better choices

B. will appear in the future

C. helps make quick decisions

D. makes us spend more money

34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?

A. He checks what he needs to buy.

B. He studies the quality and the prices.

C. He makes a proper shopping list.

D. He checks how much money he has.

35. The underlined word “complaint” means that the people ______.

A. are not satisfied

B. are not confident

C. are not interested

D. are not responsible

36. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?

A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.

B. Lingling’s parents became very angry when they knew her had marks.

C. After looking at the other team’s weak points, the coach made a new plan.

D. After hearing the stranger’s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

题材：生活技能

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。阐述了生活中学会批判性思维有助于更好的作出决定的观点。

33. A 【解析】细节理解题。由Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions可知，批判性思维有助于做出更好的选择。故选A。

34. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，在制作了购物清单之后，He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. 故选B。

35. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing可知，complaints指的是购物者不满意的地方。故选A。

36. C【解析】推理判断题。题意为：以下哪一个例子运用了批判性思维？A项意为“大明在阅读说明之前做一项新的科学实验”；B项意为“玲玲的父母在得知她的糟糕的分数以后很生气”；C项意为“在看到其他队的弱点之后，教练制定了新的计划”；D项意为“听了陌生人的话之后，女孩跟着他进了超市”。属于批判性思维的选项为C。

(2017浙江台州) A: 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A. She can’t begin a fantasy book.

B. She doesn’t want to grow up.

C. She can’t run fast in her class.

D. She is laughed at by many kids.

32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A. Most adults hope to stay kids forever.

B. The gym teacher can help Tiona run faster.

C. Kids who are teasing others want to get help.

D. There’re five ideas to help write fantasy books.

33. Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from?

A. Cultural Thinking.

B. Sports Club.

C. Fantastic Discovery.

D. Growing Pains

题材：观点看法

【文章大意】文章针对孩子们的问题进行了恰当而有效的回答，并且给出三个最好的回答。第一栏是关于永远不想长大的设想及解决的办法；第二栏是关于如何撰写奇幻书的解答；第三栏是针对跑步最慢的孩子受到别人嘲笑的问题，给出的对策。

31. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文内容，Haddie的问题是什么？A项意为“他不会如何开始写奇幻书”；B项意为“她不想长大”；C项意为“在班里她跑得快”；D项意为“她被许多孩子嘲笑”。根据文章第一栏“I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthdays, but I don’t want to be older. —Haddie, Washington”（我想永远保持孩子的状态。我喜欢我的生日，但是我不想变老。来自华盛顿的Haddie）可知Haddie的问题是“她不想长大”。故选B。

32. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，下列哪一项是正确的？A项意为“大部分成年人想永远保持孩子的状态”；B项意为“体育老师能帮助Tiona跑得更快”；C项意为“取笑别人的孩子想得到帮助”；D项意为“帮助写奇幻书有五种办法”。根据文章第三栏“If improving your running speed is something you’d like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.”（如果提高跑步速度是你想要做的，你也可以向体育老师请求建议。）可知本题选B。

33. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇短文很可能来自杂志的哪个栏目？A项意为“文化思想”；B项意为“体育俱乐部”；C项意为“奇特的发现”；D项意为“成长痛苦”。根据文章第一栏上面“Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.”（你喜欢解决孩子的问题吗？下面罗列的或许是最好的回答）结合三个栏目中的内容都是关于孩子成长的问题及解决的办法。故选D。

31. The poem is probably written by a(an)

A. student.

B. teacher.

C. actor.

D. zoo keeper.

32. The author is trying to tell us he wants to ·

A. fly or swim all day

B. be free like animals

C. be a dog

D. fish and run in the forests

33. The best word for the blank in the poem is ·

A. checked.

B. gone.

C. done.

D. finished.

题材：快乐成长

【主旨大意】这是一首动人的小诗，诗人向我们描绘了他对美好未来的各种各样的憧憬，体现了作者对自由快乐生活无比向往之情。

31. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据原诗歌第二节中的“Th ere’d be no chores or homework to do.”可知，作者渴望能像海豚一样在大海里自由地翱翔，没有家务活和家庭作业缠身，故此推断诗歌的作者应该是一个学生。故选A。

32. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全诗来看，作者渴望自己能够像小鸟、海豚、熊、小狗等动物一样自由自在、无忧无虑地生活。和选项B的说法“作者想要告诉我们他想要像动物那样自由”一致。故选B。

33. C 【解析】推理判断题。结合语境以及上句“I’m just a kid who wants to have fun”可知作者在诗歌的末尾感悟到自己只是一个渴望玩得开心点的孩子，他的这些美好幻想只能等到他学业有成才可以实现。结合诗歌的押韵规律，故用形容词done，意为“完成了的”。故选C。

(2017·浙江金华) D

I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.

When I need a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.

The next day when I got home from school, I discovered , on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close t the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.

From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn’t for me but my b rother. No luck. I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I’d have to wear it for a long time before I’d have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took

off my old and small jacket.

I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly.

I threw it on my brother’s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.

The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, _____▲_____. Although they didn’t say out aloud, “Man, that’s ugly,” I heard their talk and even laughter.

And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt，I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.

I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.

I blamed(指责) that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway，I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.

And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.

42.The writer went to school in the new jacket because ________.

A. his jacket was too old and small

B. his brother asked him to do so

C. he waned to show it to his friends

D. he would act in a school play

43.The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mother’s feeling is “________”.

A. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.

B. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways.

C. I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.

D. From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet.

44.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _____▲_____?

A. it began to rain

B. everyone saw me

C. my mother came

D. I got angry

45. The changes of the writer’s attitude(态度) to the jacket can be described as ________.

A. enemy → stranger → brother

B. brother →stranger→enemy

C. stranger →brother→enemy

D. stranger→enemy→brother

题材：快乐成长

【主旨大意】“我”向妈妈描述了想要的夹克衫的样子，妈妈买回来之后，“我”发现夹克又大又丑。把它穿到学校后，同学和老师的评论甚至嘲笑让我很受伤。在穿这件夹克的三年里，“我”不开心但却开始成长了。

42. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句I looked at that jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old small jacket.可知，我不喜欢新买的那件又丑又大的夹克，但是由于原来的夹克又旧又小，不得不穿新买的。故选A。

43. C 细节理解题。题干意为“哪个句子体现作者很在乎妈妈的感受”。根据第六段...I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.可知，尽管不喜欢新买的夹克，“我”还是微笑着感谢妈妈帮我买了它。故选C。

44. B 推理判断题。要求选出横线上缺少的句子。根据下文“我”听到大家在评论甚至嘲笑“我”，可推测全校在操场集合时，大家看到了我，才会评论我。故选B。

45. D 综合理解题。从文章第三、第四及最后一段分别找出关键词“stranger”、“enemy”和“brother”看出作者对夹克态度的变化。故选D。

(2017?天津)A

Dear Liza,

I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday. I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.

There will be two parts in my party. The first will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.

The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.

A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.

Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.

Love,

Tracy

51. How old will Tracy be?

A. Seven.

B. Eight.

C. Nine.

D. Ten.

52. Where will the first part of the party be?

A. At Liza’s house.

B. At Tracy’s house.

C. At the swimming pool.

D. At a cinema.

53. How long will the pool party last?

A. For 1 hour.

B. For 2 hours.

C. For 3 hours.

D. For 4 hours.

54. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By car.

D. By bike.

55. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?

A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.

B. She will know what games to prepare.

C. The singer can prepare the songs.

D. She will know how much food to prepare.

题材：快乐成长

【主旨大意】本文是应用文，属于生日聚会的邀请函。介绍了本次聚会的活动安排分两个部分：一是在游泳池，二是在家里，其中也介绍了一辆公共汽车把人们从游泳池带到家里；邀请函里也介绍了此次聚会的时间；最后问Liza是否能来，请回复。

51. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句的内容：I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July可知，特雷西快十岁了。故选D。

52. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段的第二句的内容：The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school可知，聚会的第一部分的地点可能在游泳池。故选C。

53. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段的最后一句的内容：The pool part will be from 2 to 3p.m.可知，聚会的第一部分的时间从下午两点到三点，即游泳池的部分将持续一个小时。故选A。

54. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段的第二句的内容：A bus will take us all from the pool to my house可知，他们将乘汽车从泳池去特雷西的家。故选B。

55. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的内容：Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare可知，特雷西想早知道她的朋友们是否能来，是因为她想知道准备多少食品。故选D。

(2017·安徽)B

75. The first poem is sung to ______.

A. babies

B. mothers

C. relatives

D. friends

76. In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is ______.

A. the fur

B. mum’s face

C. a bird

D. mum’s bed

77. What doe you think of “I” in the third poem?

A. Helpful.

B. Lucky.

C. Crazy.

D. Shy.

78. What are the three poems mainly about?

A. Food and health.

B. Hobbies and sports.

C. Family and love.

D. Animals and humans.

题材：家庭之爱

【主旨大意】

本信息是三首诗歌。第一首呈现了妈妈哄孩子睡觉的情景；第二首呈现的是妈妈的爱；第三首呈现孩子在慢慢学会各种技能。

75. A【解析】推理判断题。从第一首诗歌总hush, my little one (安静，我的小乖乖)；Go to sleep,

my little one(去睡觉吧，我的小乖乖)等信息推知，这是一首儿歌，是哄婴儿睡觉的歌曲。

故选A。

76. B【解析】细节理解题。从第二首诗歌里My mama feeds me,和The last thing I kiss every night

is her face.知，我在晚上吻的最后的东西是妈妈的脸。故选B。

77. A【解析】推理判断题。阅读第三首诗歌知，“我”能摆放桌子、打扫卫生、洗衣服、数

数、铺床等。由此推知，“我”很有用处。故选A。

78. C【解析】主旨大意题。阅读三首诗歌知，第一首是一首妈妈哄孩子睡觉的儿歌，第二首

是妈妈对孩子的付出和爱，第三首是孩子帮助做家务。故选C。

(2017·湖南永州)（C）

A. America

B. China

C. Australia

47. Who will try to read and write more?

A. Chi Anqi

B. Chen Huan

C. Xu Feiyang

48. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common?

A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert.

B. They like music.

C. Their parents help them study English.

49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.

B.Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the four th grade piano exam.

C.Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.

50. We can probably read the passage _______ .

A. in a newspaper

B. in an advertisement

C. in a science book

B题材：计划打算

【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式讲述了三个学生的新学期决心。

46. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chi Anqi来自Guangdong；Chen Huan来自Beijing；Xu Feiyang来自Zhejiang。故选B。

47. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chi Anqi中I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books.可知，Chi Anqi将会读写更多。故选A。

48. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chen Huan中I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学院）及其表格Xu Feiyang中I love music可知，Chen Huan和Xu Feiyang的共同之处是都喜欢音乐。故选B。

49. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chen Huan中My parents have been talking about it since last year可知Chen Huan的父母鼓励他去参加钢琴四级考试。故选B。

49. A【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期决心，故可能在报纸上读

到这篇文章，B选项的广告和C选项的科学书籍都不符合。故选A。

B (2017·江苏泰州)

I’m not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.

But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in ever touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12, and I notice that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent (依赖的) on me.

After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” she said to me, horror in her eyes.

I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.

On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul (灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow (影子). If I don’t set her free, I’m afraid she won’t be independent (独立的) forever.” I said to myself.

36. How long would the camp last?

A. 5 days.

B. 7 days.

C. 12 days.

D. 24 days.

37. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2?

A. 感受

B. 拒绝

C. 索要

D. 感谢

38. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at camp?

A. Cool.

B. Excited.

C. Scared.

D. Tired.

39. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?

A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.

B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.

C. She knew she made the right decision at last.

D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.

40. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Kids should not stay with their parents.

B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.

C. Parents should not give their children any help.

D. Parents should help their children to be independent.

体裁：成长故事

【主旨大意】短文叙述了一位母亲为培养女儿的独立意识送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。通过给女儿梳头和送女儿到夏令营等场景展现了浓浓的母爱。

36.B【解析】细节理解题。通过文中Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer

camp.可知夏令营的时间是一周，即7天。

37.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据taking in后的every touch from my hands“来自我手掌的触摸”以及下文女儿对母亲手拉手的依依不舍可知画线部分意为“感受。”

38.C【解析】推理判断题。通过短文第三段“女儿紧紧地跟着我，一直握着我的手”和下文“她眼中的恐惧”等可知到达营地时女儿是害怕的。故选C。

39.B【解析】综合理解题。这位母亲送女儿去过夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立意识，所以B 项“她愿意为女儿包揽一切”的叙述是错误的。

40.D【解析】主旨大意题。整片短文说明的是以为母亲为让女儿自立所做的努力，所以主旨意义是D项，“父母应当帮助孩子独立。”

A(2017·山东滨州)

My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, ＄28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.

John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the kids like your coat?”

“They love i t,” he said with a big grin.

Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, mom,”he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.”When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.

John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.

46. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The price of the coat was too high.

B. John liked the coat very much.

C. They often went shopping together.

D. The writer didn’t want to buy the coat.

47. What does the underlined word “grin” mean?

A. A wide smile.

B. A worried look.

C. An upset voice.

D. An angry mood.

48. What did John use to do when he was asked to study?

A. Start at once.

B. Put off his homework.

C. Work hard on schoolwork.

D. Carry in wood for the stove.

49. Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?

A. He was willing to follow suggestions.

B. He often helped to do some housework.

C. He always worried about his study.

D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.

50. What does the writer want to say through this passage?

A. What we wear could help what we are.

B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.

C. We should not judge people by their appearance.

D. It’s a good choice to try different things in our lives.

A题材：快乐成长

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行，但价格特别优惠的外套，恰恰是这件外套让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了巨大的变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。

46. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中John’s eyes shone.和最后一句可知，看到这件衣服，儿子眼睛放光并最终买下。由此可知他非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。

47. A【解析】词义猜测题。由前句They love it可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合他的改变可知，此时他的心情是快乐的。故选A。

48. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段John, who always put things off,可知，他以前是一个凡事拖拉的孩子。故选B.

49. C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段可知，儿子穿上新衣服后学会了礼貌说话、为炉子添柴、接受我的建议。运用排除法，故选C。

50. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，儿子穿了一件喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。这件事告诉我们学生们的穿着会影响他们的性格，A项与此相符。

(2017·山东东营)B

Zhang Shiyuan 13

I am very interested in all kinds of dramas, especially those by William Shakespeare. But it is impossible to watch stage(舞台) drams every week. So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online from Shakespeare’s works. It will not only improve my English, but also help me have my own taste in drama.

Wu Qianhui, 14

For me, the small goal is to run 3,000 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I will not shy away from the challenge. I have the confidence(自信) to make it.

I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal.

Gu Jiayi, 13

My goal is to master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. So I’ll make myself learn how to cook during holidays. The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent.

Zhen Yishi, 14

I want to finish reading two English novels this year. Reading plays an important role in our life. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also develop my knowledge in many fields. It is not a big goal. But to achieve this goal, I need patience and persistence(坚持). Shen Botao, 14

My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams. When I was in primary school, I began to learn to play the piano. I not only took a great interest in music, but also relaxed myself.

I want to play the piano better. I think I can make it by the end of this term.

41. Which goal is NOT mentioned?

A. To win a running competition.

B. To learn cooking.

C. To read two English novels.

D. To pass the piano grade exams.

42. ______ can improve their English while they are achieving their goals.

A. Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi

B. Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen Yishi

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。（1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。（2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。

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假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris

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