新概念英语优美短文Unit32：Botany

新概念英语优美短文Unit32：Botany

32 Botany

Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar1 position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years

it was the one field of awareness2 about which humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but form what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist a detailed3 learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize literally4 hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them, botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “ knowledge” at all.

Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid5. When our Neolithic6 ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from

them flowed the marvel7 of agriculture： cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild- and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy8 with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.

植物学

植物学，即对植物的研究，在人类知识的历史中占据了特殊的地位。这是人类几千年来超越模糊的认知而真正有所了解的领域之一。

我们今天不可能知道新石器时代的祖先们对植物到底了解多少，但我们在至今仍存有的前工业化社会观察到：人类对植物及其特性的详细了解应该是非常古老的。

这是理所当然的。植物是其他生物甚至其他植物食物金字塔的基础。它们对人们的生活至关重要，不但在食物上，而且在衣物、武器、工具、染料、

药物、住所和许很多多其他的用途上。至今仍生活在亚马逊河丛林中的部落确实能够辨识几百种植物并知道每一种的很多特性。

对他们来说，植物学没有专门的名称，甚至可能根本未被认为是一种专门知识。不幸的是，工业化的水准越高，我们距直接与植物接触就越

远，我们的植物学知识的增加也就越微不足道。不过每个人在不知不觉中拥有大量的植物学知识，很少有人认不出玫瑰、苹果或兰花。

大约一万年前居住在中东的新时代的祖先们发现某些草能被收获，它们的种子下一季耕种会收获更多时，人类就迈出了人和植物之间的新关系第一大步。

谷子被发现后，农业的奇迹从此诞生：这就是可栽培的谷物。从那时起，人类越来越依赖少数可控制的作物生存，而不再是从众多的野生种类中这里获取一点，那里

获取一点。这样在千万年中对于野生植物的经验和密切联系中积累起来的知识就开始消失了。

1 peculiar

adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的

参考例句：

He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。

He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。

2 awareness

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍理解到吸烟有害健康。

Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

3 detailed

adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的

参考例句：

He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。

新概念英语 短文

A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮 Where must the puma have come from? Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

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适合高中生背诵的经典英语短文

The Force of Habits Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. The more we do a thing, the more we tend to like doing it; and if we do not continue to do it, we feel uncomfortable. This is called the force of habits, and the force of habits should be fought against. This applies even to such good things as work or rest. Some people form a bad habit of working too much, and others of idling too much. Bad habits, once formed, are difficult to get rid of. The wise man always remembers to check any bad habit. He warns himself “I am now becoming idle” or “I like too many sweets” or “I smoke too much”. And then adds, “I will get myself out of this bad habit at once.” The Way to Achieve Success Many people say that they owe much of it to the cultivation of certain good habits in early life. In forming good habits, I think we should pay attention to four things, that is honesty, industry, enthusiasm and thrift. “Honesty is the best policy.” This is a proverb to which we must pay attention. There are so many temptations in society that through a little carelessness we may go astray. But when we are honest, people will not be dishonest to us. Industry gives every man and woman, every boy and girl, proper work to do. To do nothing is going to ruin oneself. Enth usiasm is a great force. One’s soul will expand if one devotes oneself to a noble cause. The difficulties in our way are tremendous, but what can we not accomplish, if with enthusiasm }

新概念英语课后作文

75课作文1. When a light aeroplane met with a sudden storm and high winds, its pilot made a crash. Then the plane landed in the snow safely and successfully.2. The pilot was unhurt. He climbed out of the plane, roped it to a rock and tightened it. After that he set up his tent nearby and spent the night there. The next morning when he got up, he found that the plane was missing. He searched everywhere, and thought that it must swept away by the wind, for he saw it was smashed to pieces, left the cargo and wreckage here and there in the snow. 76课作文：1.Six competitors, who were very fat, took part in the macaroni-eating competition. All of them won the champions or runner-ups in the past. On the scene we could see huge quantity of macaroni prepared, weighed and served. 2.It was the quantity that counted in the competition. And the speed was not important. After three hours eating, only one man left, but he asked for more to eat. 77课作文：1. One day the newspaper reported that a mummy had disappeared from a museum. Then came the strange stories about the mummy, and the public got alarmed..2. The museum immediately issued an official announcement, that scientists were studying it, and it would be back in its place soon. 78课作文：1/One day two young boys wanted to smoke, so they took two cigarettes from father’s packet. The they went and hid in the garage and wanted to smoke there.2/After lighting the cigarettes, they smoked and then coughed. At this time, seeing smoke coming from the garage, father rushed down into it. When he saw two boys he smiled and offered them cigars. Having accepted and smoked them, both of the boys were very sick. 79课作文：1.When the plane took off from the airport, and flew high in the sky, a passenger went into the toilet and lighted a cigarette. Then he threw it into an air vent, which he thought was as ash tray.2．In a few minutes, there was smoke coming out of the toilet. The passengers and the flight attendants were very panic, so the pilot reported to the control tower and drove the plane to return to the airport. When it touched down, fire engines, ambulances were coming. Finally the fire was put out and no one was hurt, after that the plane took off again.

高中英语作文万能句子 英语优美句子摘抄

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最新适合小学生背诵的短文和作文

小学英语作文范文（必背）1

Mary 是个英国女孩，五年级学生，十二岁。她向别人自我介绍，并介绍她的家庭。她有个双胞胎姐姐，爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师，她非常爱他们，他们也很爱她。 My name is Mary. I come from England. I am an English girl. I am a student. I am in Grade Five. I like my teacher. Her English is good. There are four people in my family. I have a twin sister. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I love them very much. They love me, too. 小学英语作文范文（必背）4 4、题目： My net friend（我的网友） 要求：1。条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2．要将提示词全部体现在作文中；不得少于50个单词。 提示词：（1）computer （2）net friend (3) talk with each other(互相交谈) (4) in the chat room (在聊天室) （5）talk in English (用英语交谈) （6）good now My net friend I am Tony. I have a computer. I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes surfing the net. We often talk with each other in the chat room. We talk in English. My English is good now. He is a good boy. I like him very much. Do you want to have a net friend? 小学英语作文范文（必背）5 5、提示：根据下面所给出的这张Ann的小名片，以“我的好朋友”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍Ann 的基本情况。 要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 2、要将名片中的内容全部体现在作文中。 3、不少于60个单词。 My good friend I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is from England. She is in Beijing now. She is in Yuying Primary School. She is in Class Four, Grade Six. She is twelve. She has blue eyes and yellow hair. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. Her brother is five years old. She likes dancing, singing and watching TV. She is friendly and she likes to help others. What a good girl!

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