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常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配
常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配

介词+名词形式

on account of 因为,由于

in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中

on average 平均,一般来说

on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公,因事

in case of 假使,万一

in no case 决不

in charge (of) 负责,主管

in common 共用,共有,共同

in conclusion 最后,总之

on condition that 在……条件下

in consequence of 由于……的缘故

on the contrary 反之,正相反

in contrast with/to 与……成对照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任代价

at the cost of 以……为代价

in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班

in effect 有效;实际上

in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

in fact 其实,实际上

on fire 烧着

on foot 步行

in force 有效;实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持

in front of 在……面前

in general 通常,大体上

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)

hand in hand 手拉手,携手

on (the) one hand... on the other hand...

at home and abroad在国外

in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意

in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

for instance 例如,举例说at least 至少,最低限度

at length 终于,最后;详细地

in the light of 按照,根据

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

by all means 无论如,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在……支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时

for the time being

in a moment 立刻,马上

in nature 本质上

in order 秩序井然,整齐out of order 发生故障on one’s own 独自地,独立地

in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地

in the past 在过去,以往

in person 亲自

in place 在适当的位置out of place不适当的

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初,首先

on the point of doing sth 即将……的时候

in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice荒疏

in public 公开地,当众

on purpose 故意,有意

with the purpose of 为了

at random 随意地,任意地

with respect to 关于

as a result因此as a result of 由于…的结果

in return 作为报答,作为回报

as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例

in the long run 最终,从长远观点看

for the sake of 为了……起见

on sale 出售;贱卖

on a large /small scale 大/小规模地

in secret 秘密地,私下地

in a sense 从某种意义上说

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见

in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然

on the spot 当场,在现场on the scene

in stock 现有,备有

in sum 总而言之

页脚

in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭

in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词

at a time 每次,一次

at no time 从不,决不

at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾

at times 有时

for the time being 目前,暂时

from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time 及时,适时地on time 准时

on top of 在……之上

out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上,实际上,的确

by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流

in vain 徒劳,无效

a variety of 种种,各种

by the way 顺便提一下,另外

in a way 在某点,在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍

on the whole 总的来说

in a word 总而言之

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业

动词+名词形式

have/gain access to 可以获得

take...into account 考虑

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

pay the way for 为……铺平道路

take advantage of 利用,趁……之机

pay attention to 注意

do/try one’s best 尽力,努力

make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理

catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气

take care 小心,当心

take care of 照顾,照料

take a chance 冒险一试

take charge of 担任,负责

take delight in 以……为乐

with delight 欣然,乐意地

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

carry/bring into effect/force 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效

come/go into effect 生效,实施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸

find fault with sb.埋怨,挑剔

catch fire 着火

make friends with交朋友,友好相处

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

get/learn by heart 记住,背诵

get hold of 抓住,掌握

throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到

make up one’s mind 下决心

come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转keep pace with 跟上,与……同步

play a part in…起作用

take place 发生,进行

take the place of 代替

make progress 进步,进展

give rise to 引起,使发生

make sense 讲得通,有意义

catch the sight of 发现,突然看见

take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行

keep in touch 保持联系

make use of 利用put… to use 使用,利用give way to…让路,让步lead the way 带路make one’s way to…前进,进行

make way for…让路,开路

keep one’s word 遵守诺言

one’s appeal to 呼吁,要求

one’s attempt at 企图,努力

one’s attitude to/towards 态度,看法

one’s influence on 影响

an introduce to 介绍

fall in love with 相爱,爱上

a matter of (关于……)的问题

one’s reply to 回答,答复

a series of 一系列,一连串

其他固定搭配

trolley bus 无轨电车

credit card 信用卡

face to face 面对面地

as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相

quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多,不少

fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待

页脚

rest room 厕所,盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔,有时

no wonder 难怪,怪不得

word for word 逐字地

(二)动词的固定搭配

动词+介词形式

第二十一组

account for 说明(原因等)

aim at 瞄准,针对

allow for 考虑到

appeal to 呼吁,要求

arrive at 达成,得出

ask after 询问,问候

ask for 请求,要求

attach to 附属于,隶属于

begin with 从开始

break into 闯入

break off 断绝,结束

break through 突破

break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断

bring about 带来,造成

bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth 产生,提上

第二十二组

bring forward 提出

bring out 使出现;公布;出版

bring up 教育,培养,使成长

build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

call for 邀请;要求;需求

call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call off 放弃,取消

catch at 抓住(东西)

call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up 召集,动员;打

care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现

come to 总计,达到;醒,复原

count on 依靠;期待,指望

count up 把……相加

第二十三组

cover up 掩饰,掩盖

cut across 走捷径,抄近路

deal with 处理,对付,安排

do without 没有……也行

fill in/out 填充,填写

get at 得到,接近;意思是

get into 进入,陷入

go after 追求

go into 进入;研究,调查

go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查

go with 伴随,与……协调

go without 没有……也行

improve on 改进

keep to 保持,坚持

lie in 在于

live up to 不辜负

第二十四组

live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过

look after 照管,照料

look at 看望,注视

look for 寻找,寻求

look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查

look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于

occur to 被想到,被想起

play with 以……为消遣,玩弄

refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到

run for 竞选

run into 撞上,偶然碰见

see to 注意,负责,照料,修理

send for 派人去请,召唤;索取

第二十五组

send in 呈报,递交,送来

serve as 作为,用作

set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

sit for 参加

stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观

stand for 代替,代表,意味着

stand against 反抗,抵抗

页脚

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守

take after 与……相像

take for 把……认为是,把……看成是

take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解

take to 喜欢,亲近

touch on 关系到,涉及

turn into 变成

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn off 关上;出产;解雇

动词+副词形式

第二十六组

break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

break in 闯入;打断,插嘴

break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发

bring to 使恢复知觉

burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完

catch on 理解,明白

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结账后离开;检验,核查

check up (on) 校对,检查,检验

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋

clear away 扫除,收拾

clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴

make it clear that 弄清楚

come off 实现,成功,奏效

come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是

第二十七组

come round (around) 来访,前来;醒,复原come through 经历,脱险

come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出

cross out 删去,取消

cut back 削减,减少

cut down 削减,降低

cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断;删去;停止

cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止

die down 渐渐消失,平息

die out 消失,灭绝

draw in (火车、汽车)到站

draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住

dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

drop by/in 顺便来访

dry out 干透,使干

dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组

drop off 减弱,减少

drop out 退出,离队

fall behind 落后

fall out 争吵;结果是

fall through 落空,失败

feed in 输入

find out 查明

get across 解释清楚,使人了解

get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开

get by 通过,经过

get down 从……下来;写下

get in 进入;收获,收集

get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来

get through 结束,完成;接通

have got to (do) 不得不,必须

第二十九组

get together 集合,聚集

get up 起床;增加,增强

give away 泄露;分送

give back 送还,恢复

give in 交上;投降,屈服

give off 放出,释放

give out 分发,放出

give up 停止,放弃

go ahead 开始,前进;领先

go by 过去

go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去

go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go out 外出;熄灭

go over 检查,审查;复习,重温

go round/around 足够分配

go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产

go through 通过,审查,完成

第三十组

go up 上升,增加;建起

hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hand out 分发,散发,发给

hand over 交出,移交,让与

hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去

hang up 挂断()

页脚

have back 要回,收回

have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on 继续,握住不放

hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

第三十一组

hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成

keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低

keep off 不接近,避开

keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持

let down 放下,降低;使失望

let in 让……进入,放……进来

let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)

let out 放掉,放出,发出

line up 排队,使排成一行

look back 回顾,回头看

look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕

look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作

look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

look in 顺便看望

make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解

make out of 用……做,从……得出

第三十二组

make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装

mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂

pass away 去世,逝世

pass off 中止,停止

pass to 转到,讨论,传到

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,回报

pay off 还清(债)

pay down 即时交付,用现金支付

pay up 全部付清

第三十三组

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

pull off 脱(帽、衣)

pull on 穿,戴

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

pull together 齐心协力

pull up (使)停下

put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留

put away 放好,收好;储存

put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定

put forward 提出

put in 驶进

put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

put right 改正(错误),整理

第三十四组

put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿

ring off 挂断

rub out 擦掉,拭去

run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

run off 复印,打印

run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行

see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入

set forth 阐明,述

set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生

set out 列,显示;动身,启程;制定

set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄

第三十五组

show up 使呈现,使醒目

shut out 排除

sit in 列席,旁听

sit up 迟睡,熬夜

speed up 使加速

stand out 突出,显眼

stand up 站起来,耐用

step up 提高,加快,加紧

step in 插入,介入

stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

take away 消除;消耗

take down 记下,写下

take off 拿走,脱下;起飞

take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事

take over 接管,接办

take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收

take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用

第三十六组

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

页脚

touch up 润色,改进

turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝

turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入

turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开

turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产;结果是

turn over 翻过来;移交,转交

turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生

use up 用完,花完

warm up 变热

wear off 逐渐消失

wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭

while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭

work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升

work on 从事于,努力做

write off 报废,勾销,注销后

接动名词的固定搭配

第三十七组

aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责

depend on 取决于

devote to 奉献,致力

engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚

feel like 欲,想要

go on 继续;发生

cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持

keep from 使……不(做)

keep on 继续不断,保持

look forward to 盼望,期待

persist in 坚持,持续

prevent from 预防,防止

put off 推迟,推延

set about 开始,着手

succeed in 成功

thank for 感

think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组

add up to 合计,总计

make believe 假装

break away (from) 脱离,逃跑

catch up with 追上,赶上

come true 实现,达到

come up to 达到,符合

come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于

do away with 废除,去掉

have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠

fall in with 符合,与……一致

be fed up with 感到厌烦

as follows 如下

get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格

get somewhere 有些结果

第三十九组

get down to 开始,着手

get out of 逃避,改掉

get the better of 占上风,胜过

have got 有

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚

give oneself up 自首,投降,投案

give way to 给……让路,被……代替

go along with 陪同前往,随行

go back on 违背

go in for 从事,致力于,追求

go before 居前

hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去

have to/have got to 不得不,必须

have to do with 与……有关

help oneself 自取所需(食物)

hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

keep out of 躲开,置身……之外

第四十组

keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……

lend itself to 适用于,对……有用

let alone 不干涉;更不用说

let loose 放开,放松,释放

let go 放开,松手

live up to 做到,不负

look down on 看不起,轻视

look up to 尊敬,敬仰

be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补

never mind 不要紧,没关系

put in for 申请

put up with 容忍,忍受

refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做

run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽

serve right 活该,给应得的待遇

第四十一组

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set in 来临,流行

set out to 打算,着手

stand up for 为……辩护;维护

stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟

stay by 守在一边

take...as 把……作为

think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花()

throw down 推倒

throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明

(三)形容词的固定搭配

第四十二组

be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)

be about to (do) 即将,正要

be absent from 缺勤,缺课

be abundant in 富于,富有

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧

be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气

be angry with 对……发怒

be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望

be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 为……感到害臊

be aware of 意识到

第四十三组

be bad at 拙于,不善于

be badly off 生活穷困

be based on 根据,以……为基础

be bent on 热恋于,一心想

be beside oneself 忘乎所以

be better off 处境较好,情况好转

be born in 出生于……

be born of 出生于……(家庭)

be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不

be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于

be burned out 住所被烧光

be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)

be busy with 忙于……

be busy about 忙于……

be careful of 爱惜,注意

be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) 第四十四组

be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)

be capable of 能够

be confident in 对……有信心

be characterized by 以……为特征

be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与……结合

be composed of 由……组成

be concerned about 关心,挂念

be connected with 与……有关

be coupled with 与……配合

be covered with 被……覆盖

be crowded with 挤满,拥塞

be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖

be derived from 由……得到

be determined to (do) 决心(做)

第四十五组

be different from 与……不同

be divided by 被……除以

be divided into 被分成

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be engaged in 忙于,从事于

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以……著名

be fed up 因多而厌烦

be filled with 充满

be fit for 适合,胜任

be fond of 喜欢,爱好

be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的

be friendly to 对……友好

be frightened at 受……惊吓

be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴

第四十六组

be good at (doing) 善于,擅长

be good for 适于,在……期间有效

be grateful to 感,感激

be identified as 被认为是

be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关

be indispensable for 对……必不可少的

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be involved in 包括……中,被卷入

be involved with 涉及

be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请

be known as 被称作……,以……著称

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be known to 为……所熟知

be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be made from 由……制成(化学变化)

第四十七组

be made of 由……制成(物理变化)

be made up of 由……组成

be mixed up 混杂,混在一起

be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)

be obliged to...for...因……而感激

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对……感到满意

be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的

be possessed of 具有,拥有

be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席

be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意

be provided with 装备有

be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)

be ready for 为……准备好

第四十八组

be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是

be rich in 富于

be rid of 除去,摆脱

get rid of 摆脱,除掉

be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是……的缩写(简称)

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对……感到厌倦

be sorry for 对……感到抱歉

be strict with 对……要求格

be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可

be sure of 坚信,确信

第四十九组

be sure to (do) 一定,必定

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

be taken aback 吃惊

be taken by surprise 被突袭

be terrified at 被……吓一跳

be lost in thought 沉思

be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏

be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦

be tired out 疲倦极了

be torn open 被撕开

be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道……

be unequal to 无法胜任……的

be unfit for 不适合,不胜任

be united as one 团结一致

第五十组

be used as 被……用作

be used to 习惯于

get used to 习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

be well up in 精通,熟悉

be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

be willing to (do) 乐意……

be worried about 为……而担心

be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化

be worth (doing) 值得(做)

be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服

(四)其他重要的固定搭配

第五十一组

above all 首先,毕竟

after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样

at all 完全,根本

all but 几乎,差一点

all over 遍及,到处

in all 总共,总计

not at all 一点也不

all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力

leave alone 听其自然,更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

anything but 除……以外任事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样

as for 至于,就……面说

as if 好像,仿佛

第五十二组

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as well 也,又

as well as (除……之外)也,既……又

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not as/so...as 不如……那样

back and forth 往返,来来往往地

back of 在……后部,在……背部

because of 由于,因为

had better 最好还是,应该

both...and 既……又……,两个都

but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非

each other 互相

either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是

or else 否则,要不然

even if/though 即使,虽然

even then 即使那样,连,都

第五十三组

except for 除……之外

as/so far as 远至,到……程度

by far ……得多,最

far from 远非,远离

so far 迄今为止

first of all 首先,第一

if only 要是……就好了

in itself 本身

at last 最终,终于

at least 至少,最低程度

no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于

a little 一点;一些,少

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多,不少

as/so long as 只要,如果

第五十四组

no longer 不再,已不

a great/good many of 多,大量

many a 多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 或多或少

no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不

at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过

make the most of 充分利用

neither...nor 既不……也不

every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔

just now 刚才,一会儿以前

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

off and on 断断续续,不时地

and so on 等等

第五十五组

all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上

once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次

once more 再一次,又一次

by oneself 独自地,单独地

every other 每隔一个地

other than 不同于

over and over (again) 一再,再三

all right 好,行

all round 围,处处

ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

and so on/forth 等等

ever so 非常,极其

or so 大约,左右

so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于

第五十六组

so that 以便,为的是;结果是

so...that 如此……以至于

such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致

that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即

up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至

what about (对于)……怎么样

what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧

whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病

and yet 可是,然而

as yet 到目前(那时)为止

abide by 坚持;遵守

accustom to 使习惯

adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编

第五十七组

adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持

apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错

cling to 粘住;依附;坚持

collide with 抵触

compensate for 补偿,赔偿

comply with 照做,遵照,应允

conceive of 设想,构思;以为

conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应

consult with 商量,商议

cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合

cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断

derive from 导出,由……来

deviate from 背离,偏离

dispose of 处理,处置

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dispose for 布置,安排

第五十八组

dwell on 凝思;详述

hinder from 阻止,妨碍

impose on 把……强加给

intervene in 干涉,干预;插入

originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享

preside at/over 主持

prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致

reign over 统治;盛行

restrain from 抑制,制止

sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭

scrape through 擦过,勉强通过

specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化

第五十九组

testify to 说明,证实

flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒

queue up 排队,排队等待

acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信

congratulations on 祝贺

dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平

exposure to 受到

longing for 渴望

objection to 反对,异议

preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通

requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望

by comparison 比较起来

第六十组

in sequence 依次,逐一

at stake 在危险中,利害攸关

in accordance with 与……一致

on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于

on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地

in excess of 超过

to and fro 来来回回

on schedule 按预定时间

on sight 一见就……,立即

五)超纲的其他固定搭配

除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同时,考研的实践表明,试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此围的固定搭配,根据对历届考研试题的分析与归纳,这里补充下述固定搭配。第六十一组

hear of 听到,听说

put into use 使用,应用

put into effect 生效

put into practice 落实

get out of control 失控

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied with 满意

hardly...when 刚……就……

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

decline invitation 辞邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may (might) as well 还是……好

argue about 争论

rule out 排斥

take (make) a stand for 捍卫

第六十二组

take (make) a stand against 反对

bring about 发生,引起

come about 发生,出现

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

be different from 与……不同

lie up 躺着休息

ask for 要价

without question 毫无疑问

out of the question 绝不可能

beside the point 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

in time 及时

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物

第六十三组

indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one’s will 违心地

at will 随意

in one’s will 在……遗嘱中

of one’s free will 出于自愿

above all 最重要的

first of all 首先

with ease 容易,不费力

at ease 不拘束

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prepare for 准备

get to 开始;到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

at the moment 此刻

第六十四组

by the moment 到……时

have intention of 有意,打算

no intention of 无意,不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对……没有欲望

have desire to do sth. 想做某事

have sth. in stock 有现货

be on sale 出售

be in demand 需要

be particular about 讲究

the key to……的答案(线索、办法)

carry through 完成

carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过,经过

pass by 从……旁边经过

第六十五组

pass over 不注意,忽视

pass for 被认为(当做)

get out 使……出去

now that 既然,由于

be of little value 没什么价值

all the way 从远道,从头至尾

cure sb. Of 治好某人……

at one’s wits end 不知所措

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头,转向;康复

pull along 沿……拉

die away (渐渐)消失

die off 死去,凋

drop down 落下

something of 在某种程度(意义)上

do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生

第六十六组

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名

glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥

glance at 瞥见,一瞥

be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好

put sb. Through 为某人接通

entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责

take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险

ahead of schedule 提前

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英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

小学常见词组与固定搭配60个

小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看;看着 3. be late for 迟到 4.put on 穿上;戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下(车,船) 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩(打)电脑游戏 15. come in 进来;请进 16. come on 快点;赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少(用于可数名词) 20. how much 多少(用于不可数名词) 21. how old (年龄)多大

22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多;大量 25. next to 临近的;在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车;乘(公共汽车、飞机) 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃(早餐、午餐、晚餐) 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give …to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去;走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总

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常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

英语固定搭配短语

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

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初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

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12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华-不看后悔)

Agree sbagree with sb同意某人的话,意见 sthagreewith sb某物,某事适应某人 agree tosb 建议 agreeon /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见 agree todo sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立,单独 aboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 firstof all 首先 inall 总共 most of all最重要的是 allat once 突然,同时,马上 all of asudden 突然地;出乎意料地 allright 好吧,行,情况不错 allsorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 allthe best 万事如意 all themore 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all theyear round 一年到头AS as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as arule通常 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows 如下 asfor就……而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soonas一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) aswell 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time一次,每次 atbreakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 atfirst最初 at home在家在国内 atlast最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 atonce 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 atpresent 目前,现在 at times有时候 atsea在大海上,在航行 at one’sownexpense自费 atthebottom在底端 at theend (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest最迟 at themercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 atthe moment此刻 atthe same time 同时 at work在工作 laugh at嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at努力工作(学习) By by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance碰巧,偶然地 byday(night)在白天(夜晚) day byday 一天天地 by and by不久迟早 by far...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 byoneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地

短语固定搭配

1.break break down出毛病,拆开 break off 暂停,中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自,源自 come on 加油;来吧 come up发芽,走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行

go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过,经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get down下来,记下,使沮丧 7.give give up放弃,让(座位) give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give off 放出(光、热等) give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说,得知 hear about听到……的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来

词组和固定搭配

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