完型填空及阅读理解练习及答案1

第二节完形填空

Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __41___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood __42___ there was no blood bank.

When the United St ates entered the Second World War, it became __43___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became __44___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross __45___ blood banks to collect and store blood for men __46__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At ___47__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___48___ but was stored in a __49___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __50___ that there was __51___ difference a t all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __52___ to separate black blood from white blood.

After the war, Dr Drew was ___53__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __54___ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was __55___ hurt. He had lost __56__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __57___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__58__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __59___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the __60___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.

41. A. of B. on C. for D. in

42. A. though B. if C. because D. and

43. A. possible B. impossible C. unimportant D. necessary

44. A. visitor B. head C. receiver D. supporter

45. A. started B. expected C. promised D. forbade

46. A. died B. killed C. wounded D. fighting

47. A. most B. least C. first D. last

48. A. received B. accepted C. lost D. found

49. A. good B. cool C. hot D. separate

50.A. discovered B. invented C. insisted D. regretted

51.A. little B. much C. some D. no

52.A. began B. refused C. stopped D. continued

53.A. driving B. walking C. arriving D. running

54.A. from B. into C. along D. off

55.A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. not

56.A. some B. little C. all D. much

57.A. biggest B. most modern C. nearest D. cheapest

58.A. Take B. Bring C. Send for D. Find

59.A. how B. what C. where D. who

60.A. colored B. better C. farthest D. same

41--45、BCDBA。46--50CCBDC。51—55 DDABC。56—60 DCABA。

第二节完形填空A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the 36 when two men ran out and tried to 37 him to the ground. He 38 off as fast as he could, but the two men 39 . He reached a place where he saw two separate

40 in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road ought he to

41 ? He heard the two men behind him getting 42 , and at the same time he suddenly heard a 43 in his ears. It told him to go to the right, and he did 44 . He ran on and soon came to a 45 . He was received there kindly and given a room, and so he was saved from the two men . That was the 46 .

Twenty years 47 , he was 48 in the Black Forest, and as 49 in the dream long before , two men ran out and tried to 50 him . He was off and came to a place __51 two roads , as in the dream . He 52 the dream and took the road to the 53 . He soon reached a small hotel, was 54 in and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had 55 his life.

36. A.street B.mountains C.forest D.fields

37. A.throw B.put C.keep D.make

38. A.went B.drove C.left D.ran

39. A.followed B.came C.hid D.stopped

40. A.signs B.roads C.directions D.spots

41. A.pick B.take C.walk D.go

42. A.up B.nearer C.far D.out

43. A.talk B.sound C.voice D.noise

44. A.no B.so C.it D.this

45. A.hotel B.office C.hospital D.policestation

46. A.story B.experience C.incident D.dream

47. A.ago B.earlier https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa12631240.html,ter D.before

48. A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.surely

49. A.seen B.happened C.went D.known

50. A.catch B.shoot C.cheat D.follow

51. A.by B.with C.in D.at

52. A.forgot B.remembered C.knew D.kept

53. A.left B.right C.front D.back

54. A.taken B.accept C.received D.caught

55. A.lost B.killed C.saved D.protected

第三部分阅读理解

A

The word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago . James Watt had made the world’s first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power .

Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.

Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.

56. The passage says that Watt made the first __________.

A. engine

B. steam engine

C. widely used steam engine

D. useful engine

57. Watt wanted to find a way to __________.

A. measure the work his engine could do

B. tell people how powerful his engine was

C. lift a 3300-pound weight

D. both A and B

58. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of ________.

A. a man

B. ten horses

C. his engine

D. a horse

59. One horsepower would equal the __________.

A. work a horse could do in a minute

B. weight a horse could lift

C. work a horse could do in ten minutes

D. weight of one horse

60. The best title for this selection is __________.

A. Watt’s Engine

B. The Origin of the Term（术语）Horsepower

C. Units of Measurement

D. It Happened 200 Years Ago

B

Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.

The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivia’s. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia’s exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.

Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.

61. The majority of the Bolivian population are __________.

A. full-blooded Indians

B. mixed Indian and white

C. white citizens

D. all whites and mixed-blooded people

62. The Indian’s way of life toda y is ___________.

A. quite different from that of their ancestors

B. quite interesting

C. almost the same as their ancestors’

D. very exciting 63. The main product Bolivia exports is ___________.

A. tropical plants

B. gold and silver

C. tin

D. food

64. The eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because ________.

A. there are thick forests there

B. there are very few roads there

C. there are many fine mines there

D. they are not fertile enough

65. Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its ____.

A. mining products

B. rich resources

C. independence from Spain

D. two primary means of transportation

C

Moscow, Russia(Space news)---"The computer is a better chess player," insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move. I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly.

Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine. Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.

The computer walked－or rather, rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.

66. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?

A. 5,000 dollars goes to a computer!

B. New invention a laughing computer!

C. World's best chess player beaten!

D. Computer defeats man in chess!

67. How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?

A. They thought that the game was no fun.

B. They thought that the game wasn't fair.

C. They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.

D. They were unhappy that the computer had won.

68.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about?

A. That he didn't win the$5,000.

B. That he hadn't tried his best.

C. That he had lost to a machine.

D. That this was the end of the chess game.

69. After winning the game, the computer_____.

A. laughed

B. walked away

C. made some remarks

D. gave out some light and sounds

70. Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.

A. make the game tougher

B. make the game less interesting

C. make man appear foolish

D. make man lose lots of

答案:36---55 CADAB BBCBA DCABA BBBAC

56---70 BDDAB ACCBB DDCDB

完型填空专题训练50篇(有详解)

1 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

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阅读理解精选习题及答案

天堂里的老师 他是我分管的病人当中比较坚强的一位。他不像有的癌症患者，以绝望、恐惧的态度对待疾病。他很平静，很配合治疗，而且相当用功，一直坚持自学大学课程。他叫阿明，19岁，某师范大学二年级学生，血癌。 由于多次化疗，这个19岁男孩的头发已全部掉光，脸色苍白如纸，只有一双大眼炯炯有神地闪着不屈的青春之光。入院时130斤的体重只剩下90多斤，同时，也打碎了他的教师梦。他写了这样的诗句： 鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符 风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔 只留下苍白的影子在风中悲泣 心中的太阳陨落在无歌的冬季 在阿明的隔壁病房，住着一个7岁的小男孩冬冬。不做治疗时，阿明常去给冬冬讲故事，辅导作业，有时还教几个外语单词。病房里的沉寂和生命走近终点时的压抑因为有了冬冬那清脆的笑声而变得活力四射。阿明成了冬冬的编外老师。 那天上午查房，阿明突然问我：“医生，我还能活多久？”我故作轻松地说：“起码要活100年，好好过你的瘾。”他却盯着我的眼睛：“我想知道实情。”我躲开他那探询的目光，说：“好好做治疗。”便匆匆逃出病房，心理却非常清楚，这两条鲜活的生命难熬过这个漫长的冬天。 第二天上午，推开病房的门，阿明正在教冬冬写毛笔字，一笔一画，一撇一捺，那么认真那么从容。阳光从窗外射进来，仿佛一道灿烂绝伦的光环笼罩他们。生命被抛至如此绝境，他们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着，不向命运低头。还有比这更令人心动的情景吗？ 没过多久，冬冬死了，弥留时冬冬拉着阿明的手：“我要上学。” 一连几天，阿明没再走出病房，只是闷着看书。我担心冬冬的死会影响他的情绪，便劝他保重身体。他却一把抓住我的手：“医生，我知道我自己活不了多久了，本想等大学毕业后当一名教师，现在看来已经来不及了。病房晚上10点熄灯太早，您能不能再给我亮一个小时的灯？还剩最后一册我就学完了全部课程。” “不行，那样违反规定。再说，你学了，也没有用。”我有点残忍地拒绝着。 “不！”他用极神圣的语气告诉我，“学完了全部课程，即使到了天堂，我也要当一名教师，去教像冬冬那样不幸夭折的没有机会上学的孩子。”我被他深深地打动了，含着泪花破例答应了他的请求。 每晚到了10点，病房统一熄灯后，只有阿明的房间灯还亮着。那闪烁的灯光像一面旗帜在向人们昭示：生命也许很脆弱，生命又真的很顽强。 三个月后，阿明死了，死的很安详。我想：“他一定去了天堂，他会是天堂里最好的老师。”

(完整版)六年级阅读理解练习题及答案

六年级阅读理解练习题 仙人掌花 1看见别人家阳台上花草缤纷，煞是艳羡，激起了我养花的兴致。我从花草市场陆续买了一些回家种养，海棠、月季、杜鹃、米兰、文竹……开始还能记着浇水、松土、施肥，但终究是很难坚持，结果一盆盆花草都枝枯叶落。我这才意识到，养花并非只是闲情逸致，那完全是精明勤快人的事儿，与我这个愚汉、懒汉无缘。例外的是，只有一盆仙人掌活了下来。 2不论阴晴雨雪，也不论那一小盆泥土如何枯涸龟裂，它总是绿色挺拔，每一根毛刺都伸出渴求的喙，贪婪地啄食着阳光和空气。 3可这并未给我带来欢欣。它既不美，也不雅。我只是不无遗憾地想，为什么美的总那么娇弱，而不美的却总是那么倔强呢？要是海棠、月季、杜鹃、米兰也这样易于生存该有多好啊。对于仙人掌的存在，我也不再关心。 4许久后的一个黄昏，我倚着阳台观望，无意中又瞥见这盆仙人掌。它竟横竖添了许多新节，刀戟般凛凛叉开，待细看时，我却忍不住大笑起来。 5不是么，且不说它的大小掌节是怎样歪歪斜斜，怪模怪样，只看那绿色的掌面吧，竟皱皱巴巴，细纹密布，活像一张老人的脸。 6我真不知道，它还会怎样疯长下去。也许叫它死去比叫它活着都困难。这可怕的东西！ 7我的养花历史就此告一段落，自然是没养出一朵花来。谁想夏天一到，奇迹竟发生了。一个久雨后的清晨，我推开阳台门，蛋青色的光亮和泉水般的空气扑面而来。我发现那盆仙人掌上有一大团很耀眼的东西。是霞光吗？是雨水折映的太阳吗？我定睛一看，什么？竟然是花。 8 是的，是一朵花，并且是一朵异常漂亮的花。12个金黄色绸缎般富有光泽的花瓣，敏感地轻颤着流苏般柔软的花穗，细密地遍布着雪乳般滋润的花粉。它凝然静立，却闪烁着宫殿般辉煌灿烂的光芒…… 9这是我看过的最美的花！ 此刻，仙人掌正骄傲地高擎着它。仙人掌上的皱纹是愈加深刻了。是啊，它赖以立身的不过是一捧泥土。要开出这样震撼人心的金色花朵，能不倾注全部心血吗？ 10可以想象，这仙人掌，它曾经有过柔软的叶，窈窕的枝。但为了抗拒沙漠的压榨，它才变得冷峻而坚强。正是有了这冷峻和坚强，在沙漠吞噬掉无数娇美的花之后，我们还能欣赏到仙人掌神奇的金色花。 11它绝非一朵仅仅使人赏心悦目的花，它的不甘泯灭的美，令弱者肃然起敬。 12美，一旦与顽强结合，就是不可摧毁的。

完整高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案

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