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初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与标准答案

宾语从句(一)ＡｎｉmalｓSｈould nｏt Be Ｋｅｐt in Cａｇｅs?

Reｃently our cｌａss ｈad a dｉｓcuｓｓion aｂout whether it is good ｔo ｋｅep aniｍa ｌｓiｎｃages．Ｓoｍe sｔｕdenｔｓthink ｔhaｔａnimaｌs shoｕld be kept inｃａgeｓso thａt they cａn be eａsily lookｅd afｔer and watcｈed ｂy peｏple.Anｄit is good for our surroｕndｉngｓ.Soｍe stｕdents hold a diffｅrent point ofｖieｗ.Ｔheｙsｕpｐｏｓe thaｔaniｍals shｏuld not bｅkept in ｃaｇeｓ,ｆor ｔhat is harfulｔｏt ｈeirｇｒoｗｔh.They sｈould gｏbａck ｔo natｕre thａt is their real hｏmeｓ．

In my opinｉoｎ,I am fａvoｕr of the ｉｄea thａｔanimalｓs ｈould go ｂack ｔｏｎatｕre,whiｃｈis thｅoriginａl way aniｍalｓlive．

一、考点、热点回顾

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。thaｔ只有语法作用，没有实在的意义,在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：?Hｅｓaid(ｔhat)hｅwanted to staｙat ｈｏme.?She doesn’t knｏw (tｈat) sheｉs ｓeriousｌｙill.

I ａｍsｕre (that) ｈe wiｌl sｕｃceｅｄ.

２．由连接代词ｗhｏ，whom, ｗｈose, ｗhａｔ, whicｈ和连接副词whｅｎ，where, wｈｙ, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：?Ｄｏyou know wｈｏ(wｈｏm)they are waiｔing foe?

He aｓkeｄwhoｓe haｎdｗritinｇwａｓthe bｅsｔ.

Can yoｕteｌｌme wｈｅｒe the No.3buｓstop is??I don’t knoｗwhｙthe ｔｒain iｓlate.?3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。ｉf和wheｔｈｅr在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if (whｅtheｒ)he livｅs ｔhｅre.?He askeｄme wｈｅthｅr（if) I coulｄhelp

him．?(二)宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:?Ｉhear (thａt)ｐhysiｃsｉsn’ｔｅasｙ．?I tｈi ｎk (that)yoｕｗill like this schoｏlｓoon.?Ｃan ｙｏu ｔell me ｈow I can get to zｏｏ？

Pleaｓｅｔeｌl me ｗｈen we’ll have the mｅeting．

(三）宾语从句的时态1?. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。?如：I don’t think （tｈａｔ) yｏu arｅriｇht.?Pｌｅase tell uｓｗheｒe he iｓ.

Can you telｌme hoｗI caｎget tｏthe rａｉlway staｔｉon？

２. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时, 过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如:

He asked wｈat tｉmｅiｔwas．

He tｏｌｄｍｅthat heｗaｓpreｐaｒiｎg ｆoｒtｈe spｏｒts mｅet.

Ｈe ａsked if you had writｔen to Pｅter．

Hｅｓaｉｄthａt he woｕld go bａｃk to the U.S．soｏｎ.?3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:?Oｕr teａcｈer said ｔhａｔJanｕａry ｉｓｔhｅfirst montｈof th

ｅｙear.

Sciｅntists hａvｅｐroved tｈat the earth turｎsａroｕnd the suｎ.

二、典型例题【中考链接】

１.Your T-shiｒtｉs ｓo cool. Ｃoｕld you telｌme ______＿＿?

A. ｗｈerｅｙou buy iｔB．whｅrｅdo you buｙｉt

C.ｗhere ｙou bought it?

D. ｗhere ｄid you ｂuy it

2.—Excuｓe me .Could yｏu tell mｅ_____ Ｉcan get to thｅSpacｅＭｕseuｍ?

--Ｏf cｏurse. You can ｔake buｓＮｏ.１.

A. whｅre??

B. how???

C. if??

D. ｗhy

３．—Ｄo ｙou kｎow _＿___＿＿_tｈｅｎew mobile ｐhoｎe lａｓｔweek?

－-Ｍａybe900yuan. I’m not quitｅｓuｒe.

Ａ.how mｕch ｓhe paiｄfor B. how much wiｌl she ｐay fｏｒＣ．how mｕcｈdid she ｐay for

4. Ｍichaｅl Ｊordan has failed over aｎｄｏvｅr ａgain in hｉs liｆe．And that’s ＿___ｈe succeeds．

A. whａt

B. wheｎ?C．why??D. where

５. Aｌice ｉｎＷonｄerland isａfantａstic movie．Iｔ’ｓabouｔ__＿___.

A. how dｉd Aｌice enｄthe Red Qｕeｅn’ｓreigｎof ｔeｒrｏｒ(恐怖统治)

B. wｈaｔｄid Alice ｅnd the Red Queen’s reign of terror

C. ｈｏw Alｉcｅｅnded tｈe Red Queeｎ’s reign of terror

D. ｗhａｔAliｃe enｄed tｈe Red Quｅｅn’s reiｇｎｏｆｔeｒroｒ

6. —Dｏyou knｏw＿＿＿＿____tｈe girl in red is?

—I’m notｓure. Mａybe a ｔeachｅｒ.

Ａ. ｗｈen B．ｈow?? C.wｈere?D．what

7．—Ｗhａt did yoｕr ｐaｒeｎｔs tｈanｋａbｏut yoｕr decｉsion？

--Ｔhey ａlwaｙｓlｅt me dｏ＿＿___＿_I think I shｏｕld.

A. whｅｎ??B．ｔhａt???C. ｈow ?Ｄ. whａｔ

8．Iｗaｎt ｔｏkｎｏｗ＿＿______.

A. wｈeｎwｅshouldａｒriｖe ａtｔhe aｉｒｐort

B. wｈen ｓhouｌd we arrｉve aｔthe ａｉｒport

C．wｈen tｈe aiｒｐｏrt we sｈould aｒｒivｅａｔD．whｅｎｔhe aｉrport s ｈould we arriｖｅat

9. --Wｏuld you plｅaｓe ｔelｌme ____＿_＿___?

－-At１0：00 ｔhｉs evening.

A. whenｗill the ｔｒain leａveＢ. when tｈe tｒain will leavｅC．wheｎdoes the train

ｌeave

10.—Couｌd yｏu tell me____＿___?

-－Fiｌｌiｎtｈis foｒm ａnd Iｗｉll ｇivｅyou ａｃard.

A.ｈow I cａn meｅt Cathy?B．ｗhere Ｉｃan meet Cａtｈy?Ｃ.wheｎI ｃan mｅeｔCathy

11. –Do ｙou know _＿＿＿＿＿__the maｎwiｔhｓunｇlasses iｓ?

初三英语宾语从句讲解练习

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一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子： 1.你好吗？ 2.今天天气怎么样？ 3.你住哪里？ 4. 你什么时候出生的？ 5.你今天为什么迟到? 6.你的英语老师是谁？ 7.你有几把尺子？ 8.你在几年级几班？通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律：把下列句子变为一般疑问句： 1. He can play the drum. 2. I would like to see a film tonight. 3 . He has been to the library twice. 4. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句： 1. Do you want to go to a movie? 2. Did you finish your homework? 3. Does she live in Shanghai? 4. Can he work out the math problem? 二、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

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