语法填空题做题技巧
一、分清词性和句子分类。
（1）十大词类：
句子成分：组成英语句子的各个部分，叫做句子成分。
英语的句子最多由八个句子成分组成，即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语以及同位语。
★主语：
概念：句子的主体，发出动作的人或物，表示所说的是谁或是什么。
位置：主语一般在句首，特殊句型中在句末。
构成：由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当。
例：Henry is a good boy.亨利是个好孩子。
He ran away.他跑掉了。
To learn a foreign language is not easy.学习一门外语不容易。
Driving to Beijing is not difficult.开车去北京不难。
What has happened proves that our policy is right. 发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要看天气。
★谓语：
位置：谓语动词通常位于主语之后，特殊句型位于主语之前。
构成：由动词或动词短语充当。
例如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们周一至周五上学。
I went to the zoo yesterday.昨天我去了动物园。
Some children asked for cold drinks. 有些孩子要喝冷饮。
I shall go to see him tomorrow. 明天我要去看他。
I must ask her to teach me to swim. 我一定得请她教我游泳。
We looked for Mr. Wilson yesterday.我们昨天找过威尔逊先生。
He took part in the meeting last Saturday.他上周六参加了会议。
★宾语：
概念：动词宾语是动作的承受者。及物动词以及相当于及物动词的短语后都必须带宾语。
介词之后的宾语叫介词宾语。
位置：动词宾语位于及物动词之后；介词宾语位于介词之后。
构成：名词、名词化的形容词、代词、数词、-ing形式、动词不定式和从句等均可作宾语。
例如：The teacher asked the students to finish the homework after class.
老师让学生们课下完成作业。
He wanted to buy that T-shirt.他想买那件T恤衫。
They are having a party in the garden.他们正在花园里开聚会。
I don’t know when they will arrive.我不知道他们何时到达。
★双宾语：
英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，动作的承受者，即指物的叫做直接宾语，动作是为谁做的或是对谁做的，即指人的叫做间接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。
例：Pass me the salt, please. 把盐递给我。the salt（直接宾语）， me（间接宾语）
They asked me to sing them a song. 他们要我给他们唱一支歌。
a song（直接宾语）， them（间接宾语）。
间接宾语后置：间接宾语也可以放在直接宾语的后面，这时候需要在间接宾语之前分别加两个介词：for或to.具体用哪一个介词，主要取决于句子的谓语动词。
例：I’ll lend you something to read. →I’ll lend something to read to you.
我要借点什么东西给你看。
I hope you will do me a favor.→ I hope you will do a favor for me.
我希望你能帮我做一件事。
以下这类双宾语动词如果间接宾语后置，要求在间接宾语之前加“to”。
give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award, accord, grant, owe, refuse, deny等。
以下这类双宾语动词如果间接宾语后置，要求在间接宾语之前加“for”。
make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。
双宾语的注意事项
在下面情况下用to或for引起的短语比用间接宾语好
1. 当直接宾语是人称代词时
2. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时
We are going to sing some songs for our friends. 比较（Sing us a song.）
我们将为我们的朋友唱支歌。
On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
在公共汽车上，她经常给老年人让座。
3. 当间接宾语受到强调时
Bring the letter to me, not to Henry. 把信交给我，不是给亨利。
We’d better hand the documents to him directly. 我们最好把文件直接交给他。
Mother cooks meals for us every day.母亲每天都给我们做饭。
★宾语补足语：
概念：用以补充说明宾语，并与宾语一起构成复合宾语的句子成分，叫做宾语补足语。英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况，否则句子意思就不完整。
位置：通常情况位于宾语之后。
构成：可以做宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词以及介词短语等。
例：You must keep the room clean and tidy.你必须保持房间干净和整洁。
People saw him running away.人们看到他跑了。
Don’t leave your car there. It’s not a parking area.
别把你的车停在那儿，那不是停车场。
Let me put this bag on the desk.让我把这个包放在桌子上。
宾语补足语和宾语的关系: 由于宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，因此，与宾语或是逻辑上的主谓
关系，或是逻辑上的主表关系。
如：He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。
★表语：
概念：用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态等的句子成分，是表语。
位置：位于联系动词之后，与联系动词构成复合谓语。
构成：可作表语的有名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语、分词短语以及从句等。
联系动词（Link verb）：连接主语和表语的动词是联系动词。
常用的联系动词有be, keep, remain , stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, feel，look, smell, sound, taste, seem等。
be动词（am, is, are, was, were, have been）是最常用的表达状态的联系动词；
其他联系动词如：become成为，turn变成,go变。其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系，
表语多为形容词或副词，不可能是宾语。当联系动词不是be，而其后是名词和代词时，多表达“转变为”之意，注意与动宾关系的区别。
感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻
例如：Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me. 这对我还是个难题。
That computer is mine. 那台电脑是我的。
The patient is out of danger. 病人脱险了。
I must be off now. 现在我得走了。
This is what he said.这就是他所说的话。
★定语：
概念：是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子的句子成分，汉语中常用“……的”表示。位置：定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
定语后置情况：
定语修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词（如：something、nothing）时，通常后置，即放在所修饰的词的后面。
当不定式、分词短语作定语或从句作定语时，定语通常后置。
副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
构成：充当定语的词有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语、动名词、分词（短语）以及从句。
例：I still got much work to do.我还有很多工作要做。
My father told me to study hard.我父亲告诉我要努力学习。
The woman in the blue coat is my mother.那个穿蓝色外套的人是我妈妈。
What a sunny day! 多晴朗的天！
It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here.距这里大约步行十分钟。
The boy you will know is Tom. 你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
★状语：
概念：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分，称为状语。状语用来说明动作发生或存在的时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、方式、程度、目的、结果等。
位置：状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：
通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首
修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前
表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。
地点状语一般须在时间状语之前。
一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。
构成：可用作状语的有副词、动词不定式（短语）、分词短语、介词短语、名词以及从句等。
例：The boy really needs a pen.男孩真的需要一支钢笔。（程度状语）
You should often do exercise if you want to keep fit.
若想健美，你就应该经常锻炼。（频率状语）
David runs very fast.戴维跑得非常快。（时间状语）
He came to see me yesterday.他昨天来看我。（目的状语）
She often works in her office till midnight.
她经常在办公室工作到半夜。（地点状语）
★同位语：
概念：同位语是在名词或代词之后并列另一个名词或代词，对前者加以解释或说明的句子成分。它
位置：位于所补充说明的词之前或之后。
构成：同位语通常由名词、数词、代词或从句担当。
同位语与定语的区别：同位语是对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释、说明的作用，说明前面的词是“谁”、是“什么”等；而定语则是对被修饰的词起限制或修饰的作用。
二、语法填空题：
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧：
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.
例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.
技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1) 由it is … that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
例7：…and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
例8：… as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..
例9：Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
例10：__10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
(4) so / such …that…句型
例11：This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey.
(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。
例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___12____ how much he pays.
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
例13：When I die, I 13 (give) everything to you.
例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 14 __(close) my book and walked away.
例15：In Loganm three people _15_ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 (result) the contrary to our intention.
例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is 17 (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing 形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：
(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。
例19： 19 _(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
例20：_20 _(complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词
例21：He saw the stone, __21 _(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”
例22：The headmaster went into the lab, _22 _(follow) by the foreign guests.
技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。
例23：There are 23 (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.
例24：They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 24 (equip) to dig holes
例25：These people have made great _ 25 (contribute) to China with their work.
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。
技巧10: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。
例26：The youngster immediately fell _26 _(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_ (interest) in the subject.
技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
例28：As I looked _28 (close) at this girl, I found that…
例29： 29 (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。
例30：People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30 _(use).
例31：Your mistake caused a lot of _31 _(necessary) work in the office.
技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
例32：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.
例33：The _33 _(worse) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
例34：…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 34 (high)
以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括，在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。
Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1. (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass 2. their stomachs are filled up.
A classmate of 3. (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草).
I asked him 4. camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5. strong sense of suffering, 6. (fear) its master lettingit travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 7. green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its 8. (prepare) made for it.
Life, 9. a camel traveling through the desert, 10. (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.
Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the
trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and
said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be
safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a
cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the
medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing
_____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
Red envelopes 61 (relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of 62 (experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past, and generally speaking, it's been fun. I mean, who doesn't love free money?
I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year. In fact everyone I know spent at least a day or two 63 (crazy) shaking their smart phones, mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible. Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature that allows users to send money electronically, 64 (grab) virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.
Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon, here's 65 it works. Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up 66 grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get 67 share. Later, receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts. In theory, this sounds like a fun game. I'm always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural 68 (respond) would be: Why not? Moreover, I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff, regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality, but it's not against the law, so I won't get all judgmental here. 69 (consider) these reasons, I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes. I would have done it too, 70 I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.
Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
sleep.
coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the
Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also
舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
人恒过，然后能改；困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。
语法填空题的解题技巧20
语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词，代词，冠词，助动词/情态动词，疑问副词 并列句，复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词） 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（连词/连接词）16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
中考语法填空解题技巧
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧 技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。 1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys；以o结尾加es。如：does, goes；特殊的有：are-is, have-has 如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。 例1：He____ (come) to school early this morning. 解析：题目中的this morning过去式，所以把come-came 例2：She _____(like) playing sports every day.
高三英语语法填空解题技巧
高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
语法填空解题方法与技巧(教师版)
语法填空解题方法与技巧 要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。对于高一学生来说，及时快速地掌握语法填空这种题型的解题方法与技巧是很重要的。因此在现阶段的语法学习中就应该做到学以致用并根据考点进行分析归纳。 二. 解题方法及技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2. 仔细阅读，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。这一步是解题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义、语言结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并作出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对每个考生的英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子的结构能作出准确的分析。然后才能准确无误地填出答案。 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 所有的空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语等方方面面仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，逻辑是否合理，是否符合语感。要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。 另外，还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。 三. 以下题为例，谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空： A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1precious than money. Why? __2__ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is __3__, it will never return. __4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make __5__ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6__ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people __7__ do not realize the value of time. They __8__their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of __9__ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today __10__ tomorrow. 1. 根据语法知识进行填充 第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more，故此题答案为more。 第7题，因there are…是个句子，do not…应是一个定语从句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。 2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充 就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。 第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用Because来回答，故此题答案是Because。 3. 根据语篇标志进行填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。 第3题，由表示转折的However可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。 第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。 4. 根据固定词组进行填充 熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等，对解题很有帮助。 第6题，表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。 5. 根据句型搭配进行填充 就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth., there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。 第4题，做形式主语，用It，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 6. 根据词汇知识进行填充 指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词，
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
英语语法填空解题技巧 做英语语法填空的技巧
英语语法填空解题技巧做英语语法填空的技巧 英语语法填空被认为是一种障碍性阅读理解题型，那么你知道怎样做好英语语法填空吗?下面是小编为你整理的做英语语法填空的方法，希望大家喜欢! 做英语语法填空的技巧 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，
所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和
语法填空题的解题技巧
语法填空题的解题技巧 一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。 在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，觉得题型的 改变对于自己的英语成绩无疑是雪上加霜，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩低下的主要原因就是语法不好。针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。解决这个问题需要三个步骤。 首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时学习的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。 其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。 不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。 第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。
短文语法填空解题技巧
二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see th e painter by(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most ／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
最新英语语法填空答题技巧
最新英语语法填空答题技巧 高考英语语法填空答题技巧 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.
语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况： 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个的连词。确定用哪类词有一下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）例1．I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例2．It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly. 例3．…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _______small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 例4．…who should have the honour of receiving me _______ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例5．…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例6…all I saw was this beautiful girls, whose smile just melted me ______almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5: 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 例6：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _______ died in 1926. 例7：I want to see as muh of the city as possible in the two days ______ I was to return to Zhanjiang. 例8：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ____ he felt very happy. 技巧6: 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did 等）。 例9：What is acceptable in one country _______be considered extremely rude in another. 例10：He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______bring home a regular salary. 技巧7: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1) 由it is …that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧精选
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
[高中英语语法填空的解题技巧] 高中英语语法填空解题技巧
[高中英语语法填空的解题技巧] 高中英语语法填空解题技巧 英语语法填空被认为是一种障碍性阅读理解题型，那么你知道怎样做好英语语法填空吗?下面是小编为你整理的做英语语法填空的方法，希望大家喜欢! 高中英语语法填空解题技巧 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那我肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的less tall。 技巧五：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a
最新英语语法填空题答题技巧
最新英语语法填空题答题技巧 高考英语语法填空解题策略 解题策略 一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态 二、动脑思考,分析推理 三、通读全文,验证所填的词 考查范围 一、语境(上下文) 二、语法：动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。 解题技巧
冠词：a, an, the 介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等 代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称 连词： (1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间) (2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句) (3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句) (4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句) (一)无提示词
1. 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词) 例：She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考) 解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填her。 2. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词)，则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。 例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help( )rice crop grow upquickly. (2008年广东高考) 解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词;根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使"他的"禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。 3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表