成人本科学士学位英语统考考试大纲

成人本科学士学位英语统考（英语三级）考试大纲

自1991年以来，北京地区成人高等教育英语三级同意考试已经连续举行了13次。为使这一考试更加规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，特制订本大纲。

成人英语三级统一考试的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。

成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并未进一步提高英语水平大侠较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。

本考试是一种标准化考试，由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能意外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。

本考试每年举行两次，分别在4月和11月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午9:00—11:00。

考试内容：

本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结

构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。

第一部分：阅读理解（PartⅠReading Comprehension），共15题，考试时间40分钟。

要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：

1、题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普尝试等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。

2、体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

3、文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中的词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：

1、掌握所读教材的主旨和大意。

2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；

3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和

推论；

4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的

逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（PartⅡVocabulary and Structure），共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%的内容为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。

第三部分：挑错（PartⅢ Identification），共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。

挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。

第四部分：完形填空（PartⅣ Cloze），20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及一些重要的语法内容。

完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。

第五部分：翻译（PartⅤ Translation），共10题，考试时间

30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中划线的五个句子译成中文；第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。

翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

答题及记分办法

客观性试题用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸（Answer Sheet）上相应部分用铅笔在字母中间划一横线。每题职能选择一个答案，多选无效，该题按零分计。多项选择题记分只算答对的题数，答错不扣分。翻译类主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分，其答案必须写在另附的答题纸上。

整套试题共计100分，60分为及格标准。凡达到及格标准的考生均发给成人教育大学英语三级考试合格证书。

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成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa19187540.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa19187540.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.

成人学士学位英语考试)答案仅供参考电气

本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common