英语必修5人教版：Unit 2 The United Kingdom表格学案(新人教版必修5)

Unit 2 The United Kingdom学案一、语言要点

IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致

consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成

[典例]

Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。

[练习]翻译:

1) 这支球队由12人组成。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.

clarify v.澄清, 阐明

[典例]

1)---Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?

---I don’t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。

2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。

[练习] 翻译句子

1)她写信详细说明她的意图.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

2)澄清某人的立场

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's position

convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具

[典例]

1) We bought this house for its convenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。

2) Please come at your convenience．请在你方便的时候来。

3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides．

这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。

[重点用法]

inconvenience n．不方便

convenient adj．便利的，适宜的

at one's convenience在某人方便的时候

for one's convenience(of)为了某人的方便

for convenience's sake为了方便起见

make a convenience of …利用

[练习]翻译句子

1) 如果方便就来看看我。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you．2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)

[典例]

1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？

2) Don’t be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。

[重点用法]

have influence on/with…对……产生影响

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