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中考英语高频短语100组+固定搭配+常用词用法

中考英语高频短语100组+固定搭配+常用词用法
中考英语高频短语100组+固定搭配+常用词用法

中考英语高频短语100组

经常,我们会发现几个单词都认识,但它们构成的短语往往就不知道是什么意思了。短语和单词一样都是构成句子的重要成分,偏废任何一个都是不可取的。今天,给大家总结了初中常考并且生活中也常会用到的100组短语解析,希望对同学们有所帮助。

1.agree with同意……的意见(想法);符合

Ican’t agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。

2.listen to倾听……

When she arrived,1was listening to English.她来的时候,我正在听英语。

3.get to到达

I get to school at about7:30every day,and I get home at5:00in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。

4.fall off(从……)掉下Thegirl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5.knock at/on敲(门、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。

6.laugh at嘲笑

It’s not good to1augh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。

7.1earn…from…向……学习

Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.

鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。

8.live on继续存在;靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9.1ook after照顾,照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.

10.help…with帮助……做……

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11.at the end of在……的结束时,在……末尾Weare given an examination at the end of each month.

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12.be keen on喜欢,热爱,醉心于……

Iam keen on studying English.

我热心于学习英语。

13.next to旁边的

Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

14.in the middle of在……中间

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

15.work as担任,从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.

我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。

16.be responsible for为……负责,形成……的原因He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

他负责做会议计划。

17.pay for为……付钱,赔偿

We have to pay345yuan for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

18.for free免费地,无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19.try one’s best竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20.believe in信仰,信任

We do not believe in God.

我们不相信上帝。

21.keep fit保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit.

我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。22.get on well和睦相处

We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.

我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

23.the same…as和……同样的

I feel the same as you.

我与你有同样的感受。

24.no longer不再,己不,不复,再也不

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

25.instead of代替……,而不……

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。

26.get away走开,离开逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。

27.break…down打破,损坏

The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。

28.in addition to除……之外(还)……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。29.be angry with生(某人)的气

My teacher was angry with me because1was late for schoo1.

我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。

30.happen to碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

31.be unaware of没有警觉到

He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.

他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。

32.depend on依靠

My success depends on myfriends’help.

我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

33.for the time being暂且,眼下

She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

34.be pleased with对……感到满意

We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

35.Take chargeof负责照料,承办,掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36.break into闯入,强行进入,破门而入

We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.

因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。

37.make mistakes犯错误A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.

电脑有时候也会犯错误。

38.rush down冲下来,冲过去

When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.

如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

39.make jokesabout开玩笑,取笑某人

They make jokes about my oldhat.

他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

40.along with和……一起,随着,除……以外(还) The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。41.succeed in在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain.

他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)

The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。

43.be made from由……制成(看不见原材料) Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。44.feel like想要

She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1.

她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45.take care of照顾,爱护

P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while,will you?

请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗?

46.trade in做买卖

They trade in their carevery three years.

他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。

47.in no time很快

He’11be back in no time.

他很快就会回来。

48.sell out卖完

He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49.take pleasurein从……中所获得乐趣

Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day.玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

50.a11one’s life一辈子

He lived in the countryside a11his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。

51.start off以……开始,出发;开始

They start off early,so that they can catch the train.他们出发得早,可以赶上火车。

52.complain about抱怨You’ve got nothing to complain about.你没什么可抱怨的。

53.take off脱掉

Take off your hat.It doesn’t fit you.取下你的帽子,它不适合你。

54.right away马上

It’s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.

时间不早了。对不起,我得赶紧走了。

55.in return作为回报

He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.

他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

56.shout at大声说话,大声喊叫

Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.

别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。

57.come back回来

It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.你什么时候回来都没关系。

58.be used to(doing something)习惯……

He is used to getting upearly.他习惯了早起。59.have the ability to具备……的能力.

I don’t have the ability todo the job well.

我不具备做好这项工作的能力。

60.be free from摆脱,免于

We must be free from theheavy homework.

我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。

61.as1ong as如果,只要,既然

As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.只要不下雨,我们就可以去。

62.apply for申请,请求

He applied for a job in the supermarket.他申请超市的一份工作。

63.get upset难过

Don’t get upset.It’s not your fault.别难过,不是你的错。

64.be prepared to do准备……

You must be prepared lo workhard!你必须认真准备工作。

65.keep…from阻止

The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我们没有及时到来。

66.give up放弃

We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.为了健康我们必须戒烟。

67.know of熟悉,了解

I don’t know the writer,hut I know of him.

我不认识这个作家,但我了解他。

68.put out扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.

消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。

69.from then on从那时起

From then on she knew she wouldwin.她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。

70.be strict with严格要求

You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study.你应该严格要求自己,少玩游戏多学习。71.fall ill生病

She have to stay home because her son fall ill.

因为儿子生病,所以她得待在家里。

72.be grateful to感谢,感激

This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.

今天是教师节,也是向所有教师致谢的日子。

73.at the age of在……年纪(岁数)

In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18.

在英国,人们到十八岁有选举权。

74.in place of代替

I will go to this meeting inplace of you.我会代替你去参加这次会议。

75.be curious about对……感到好奇

It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.

对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。

76.lead to导致

Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

77.be tired of感到厌倦

I am tired of waiting.我等厌烦了。

78.set up建立,建造,创立,竖立

People plan to set up somenew factories here.人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。

79.search for搜索,搜寻

After he felt better,he searched for work at thedifferent factories.

他感到好些后,就在各工厂找工作。

80.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事。

It took me half an hour todo the work.完成这项工作花了我半个小时。

81.It’s nice/kind of sb.to do…某人做某事太好了

It’s kind of you to give meso much help.

给予我这么大的帮助,你真是太好了。

82.There is no space(room)to stand in.没有站的地方或空间

83.1ook up查阅

Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean.

不知道单词的意思,就要查阅字典。

84.hear from收到来信

We are happy to hear from my father,although he is far away from home.

虽然父亲远离家里,但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。

85.mistake…for误把……当作……

I often mistake him for histwin brother.我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。

86.thanks to多亏……,因为……

Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before.

多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。

87.make friends with与……交朋友

The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好。

88.because of由于……

Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home.

由于粗心大意,在回家的路上他把钱丢了。

89.be good/bad for对……有好处/有害

Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

90.be supposed to do…应该/被要求干……

Students are supposed tostudy hard.学生应该好好学习。

91.bother sb.to do sth.打扰某人做某事

I’m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to thestation?

我十分抱歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?

92.call sb.sth.

We all call him old Wang.我们都称他老王。

93.care about关心Don’t you care about this country’s future?难倒你不关心国家的未来吗?

94.catch up with sb.赶上某人

My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates.

我的英语太差,我赶不上班上的同学。

95.come up with提出,想出

Can you come up with a goodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗?

96.escape from从……逃跑

The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

97.have fun doing玩得高兴

I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day.

我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。

98.have…(时间)off放……假

People have two days offevery week.人们每个星期有两天的假。

99.how do youlike=what do you think of你对什么的看法

How do you like the movie?你对这部电影有什么看法?

100.in one’s opinion某人认为

In my opinion,there are more.and more cars and they may do harm to our city.

在我看来,越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.担负得起做某事

agree to do sth.赞同做某事

arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.恳求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决议做某事

decide to do sth.决议做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决计做某事

expect to do sth.等待做某事

fear to do sth.惧怕做某事

help to do sth.协助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.方案做某事

prepare to do sth.预备做某事

pretend to do sth.伪装做某事

promise to do sth.容许做某事

refuse to do sth.回绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth.计划做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.盼望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事

beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事

elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事

expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事

force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事

get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事

hate sb.to do sth.厌恶某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.协助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.约请某人做某事

leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事

need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事

oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.压服某人做某事

prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事

trouble sb.to do sth.费事某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.供认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事

avoid doing sth.防止做某事

consider doing sth.思索做某事

delay doing sth.推延做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

fancy doing sth.想象做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.制止做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

give up doing sth.保持做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.坚持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.制止做某事

put off doing sth.推延做某事

report doing sth.报告做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事

stop doing sth.中止做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.了解做某事

四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.觉得某人做某事

find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事

keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事

observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事

set sb.doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人开端做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事

observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事

watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth.憎恶做某事

prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开端做某事start to do sth/start doing sth.开端做某事

continue to do sth/continue doing sth.持续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事

bother to do sth/bother doing sth.费事做某事intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth/cease doing sth.中止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事

forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth.计划做某事

mean doing sth.意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事

注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事。

want sb to do sth想做

make sb do sth让某人做

mind doing sth考虑做

finish to do sth完成某事(强调过去已完成)

finish doing sth完成某事

like to do sth喜欢某事(强调某时刻想做什么)

like doing sth喜欢某事(强调经常做)

listen to sth听什么

hear sb to do sth听到某人

forget to do sth忘记过去做过什么事

forget doing sth忘记去做什么

how to do sth怎么做

used to do sth过去常常做某事

wait sb to do sth等某人去做

hope to do sth希望做什么

sb want to do sth某人想做什么

be busy doing sth忙于做什么

do one‘s best to do sth某人最好做什么

sb need to do sth需要某人做某事

try to do sth尝试去做

tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事

stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

have trouble doing sth做某事有困难

go on doing sth继续做某事(强调正在做)be interested in doing sth对做某事有兴趣

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

too...to do sth太,,,而不能做

end up doing sth结束某事

get used to do sth过去常常做某事

What about doing sth做某事怎么样

mind one‘s doing sth介意某人做某事

ask sb about doing sth询问某人做某事怎么样love to do sth喜欢做某事(表示过去常常做)love doing sth(表示现在想做什么)

it is time to do sth是做某事的时间了

enjoy doing sth专注于,喜欢做某事

do well in doing sth某事做得好

the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法you‘d better to do sth你最好做某事

watch sb to do sth看某人做某事

decide to do sth决定做某事

give up doing sth停止做

agree to do sth同意做某事see sb doing sth看到某人做某事allowed sb to do sth同意某人做某事remember to do sth记得以前做过某事remember not to do sth记住不要去做某事remember doing sth记住要做某事consider doing sth考虑去做某事pretend to do sth假装做某事

prefer to do sth宁愿做某事

can‘t stand doing sth不能忍受做某事

2000-2016年中考必备重点短语句型总结

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1.it's time to do sth./it's time for sth./doing sth.该作某事的时候了.

2.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事

3.ask/tell/allow/want sb.(not)to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事

4.try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做…

5.be supposed to do sth.应该作某事

6.would like/want(sb.)to do sth.想要作某事

7.it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做…

8.find it+adj.to do sth发觉作某事……

9.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿作某事而不愿作某事

10.it's+adj.for/of sb.to do sth.作某事对某人说……

11.it's better/best to do sth.最好做某事

12.it takes sb.st.to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间

二、常用动名词的短语

1.be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长作某事

2.pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事

3.what about/how about doing sth.……怎么样(好吗)?

4.thank you for doing sth.为……感谢某人

5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗?

6.spend…(in)doing sth.花时间作某时

7.make a contribution to doing sth.在……做贡献

8.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢……胜过……

9.keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止…作某事

10.look forward to doing期望做某事

12

11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语

完成finish实践practice值得be worth 喜欢enjoy思念miss建议suggest 考虑consider介意mind

忙于be busy继续keep on习惯be used to 不禁can’t help想要feel like别放弃give up

三、省略动词不定式的短语

1.had better(not)to sth.最好(不)做某事

2.why don't you/not do sth.为什么不作某事

3.would/will/could you please(not)do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?

4.would rather do than do宁愿做…而不愿做

5.可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动词

一感feel+do sth

二听listen to/hear+do sth

三让make/let/have+do sth

四看watch/notice/see/look at+do sth

半帮助help(to)do

注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to还原

中考常考的动词短语

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb12414061.html,e

in进来

on来吧加油赶快

out出版

over顺便来

down下来落下

13

ture实现

from来自

along出现发生

up with提出找出

to oneself苏醒

2.cut

down削减

up切碎

off切断切下来

3.fall

down倒下跌倒

off从…掉下来

asleep睡觉入睡

behind落后输给某人into落入陷入

in love with爱上…

4.give

up doing放弃

in上交

out发放

away赠送

5.get

up起床

down下来落下

14

on上车

off下车

to到达

back取回

over克服(困难)

out出去

together相聚

married sb.结婚

on/along with相处

6.hand

in上交

out发放分发

up举手

shake hands握手

7.go

home回家

back回去

out外出

over仔细检查

bad变质

off发出响声

wrong(机器)出故障

to bed入睡

on doing/to do继续

for a walk散步

15

8.have

16

a look at/a swim /a rest

看/游泳/休息

a cold/a cough /a headache/a fever /患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼a toothache /a stomachache

trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good /great time

过得愉快

9.look

at 看一看after 照顾like 长得像for 寻找out 小心over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing

盼望期望

10.make

sure 确信faces

做鬼脸mistakes (a mistake)犯错误a noise 吵闹a decision 做决定a living 谋生the bed 整理床铺phone calls 打电话up one ’s mind 下决心

friends with sb.

交朋友

sb.feel at home感到宾至如归

room for给…腾出地方

11.set

off出发动身启程

up建立

one’s mind to do一心想做

12.do

one’s best尽最大努力

one’s homework做作业

well in擅长

the chore做家务

the dishes洗餐具

exercises做运动

13.put

on穿上

off推迟

up粘贴举起

out扑灭

away把…收好

down写下记下

14.take

off脱下飞机起飞

out取出

17

away拿走

after长得像

place发生

turns轮流

notes记笔记

photos照相

part in参加

pride in对…感到满意

care of照顾

15.think

about考虑

of想起

over仔细考虑

up想到想出

16.hear

of(间接)听说

about听到…详情

from收到…的来信

17.write

down写下

back(to sb.)写回信

sb.sth.(sth.to sb.)给…写信

18.turn

up调大音量

18

down调小音量

on打开

off关闭

over把…翻过来

19.up

put粘贴

set建立

fix修理

clean打扫干净

cheer使…兴奋起来

turn调大音量

get起床

cut切碎

grow长大成长

hand举手

look查阅

make组成化妆

wake醒来

stay熬夜

pick捡起来

ring/call打电话

send发放把…往上送

open开业

end结束告终

hurry赶快

show出席露面

19

use用尽

20.out

come出版

keep(使)在外

put扑灭

look小心

work算出制定出

wear把…穿旧

try试验尝试

take取出

rush冲出去

go外出到外面

find找出查出

sell售完

clean清除

run用完

hang with sb.闲逛

give分发

hand分发

21.over

look仔细检查

turn把…翻过来

go仔细检查

come顺便过来

get克服(困难)

20

22.away

中考英语短语及固定搭配

中考英语短语及固定搭配 A a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 above all 首先,首要 a piece of 一块)(根,片)according to 根据,按照 after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及 all right 行了,好吧 arrive at (in) 到达… as a result 结果 as…as 像,如同 as far as (程度,范围) 就…, 尽… as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外 B be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于 both…and 两个都, break down 损坏,分解 break in 闯入,插嘴 break out 爆发 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然

by air(bus,train) 乘飞机(公共汽车等) by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 照顾,喜欢 carry on 继续下去 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上… change into 把…变成 check in 登记,报到 check out 查明,结账 clear up 整理,收拾 come across 偶然(遇见) come back 回来,想起来 come down 下来,落下 come from 来自,出生于 come in 进入,进来 come on 来吧,快点 come out 出版,出来 come to 达到,共计 come true 成为现实 come up 上来,抬头 come up with 追上,赶上 compare with 与…相比 congratulate… on 祝贺… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理,对付depend on(upon) 依靠,依赖 die out 消失,灭亡different from 与…不同 divided…into…把…分成… do one’s best 尽最大努力 do some cleaning 做扫除

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

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2021年中考英语语法专题考点(四):常用的高频短语及固定搭配高频短语及固定搭配: (一)be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home 在家 be in trouble 有麻烦 be careful of 小心…… be late for 因……迟到 be free 空闲的,有空 be busy doing/with sth 忙于…… be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be excited about 对某事激动 be angry with 对某人愤怒 be mad at 疯狂于;对某人生气 be friendly to 对……友好 be pleased with 对……感到高兴 be satisfied with 对……很满意 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be strict with 对……严格

be strict in 在……方面严格 be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕去做…… be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做…… be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be not sure 表不确定 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be quiet 安静 be short for 表… 的缩写 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗憾 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到 be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 应该做某事

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

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all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a result (作为)结果 as far as (表示程度,围)就…; 尽…as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一……就…… as if 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除……之外(也) B be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求

belong to 属于 be (get)used to doing sth. 习惯于 both...and 两个都,既……又…… break down 损坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air( bus, train, ship )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打 care for 喜欢,照顾(病人) carry on 继续下去,继续开展

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