专业四级词汇语法共1000题

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答

Test One

1. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course.

A. he was knowing

B. he is knowing

C. having a knowledge of

D. knows

2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write

B. ought to have written

C. should write

D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

A. to escape

B. to have escaped

C. to escaping

D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. which is

B. which it is

C. it is

D. where it is

6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.

A. in

B. of

C. on

D. by

7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.

A. must study

B. should have studied

C. must have studied

D. is sure to study

8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?

A. would he

B. did he

C. didn’t he

D. wouldn’t he

9. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.

A. will arrive...is

B. should arrive...were

C. arrives...will be

D. arrives...would be

10. We can hear ____from the back of the room.

A. just as good

B. just as easy

C. just as well

D. easily as well

11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.

A. coats

B. levels

C. times

D. courses

12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.

A. cut back

B. cut out

C. cut off

D. cut away

13. Miss Green was ____$100 for driving after drinking.

A. fined

B. charged

C. punished

D. posed

14. Modern ____perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

A. technique

B. technology

C. tactics

D. tendency

15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____when she was trying to go to sleep.

A. sounding

B. ringing

C. ticking

D. humming

16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive

B. weighty

C. intense

D. bulky

17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A. maximum

B. minority

C. majority

D. minimum

18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up

B. broken down

C. fallen through

D. knocked out

19. The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.

A. condition

B. situation

C. state

D. publicity

20. Our ____sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible

B. senseless

C. sensitive

D. sensory

21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted

B. spoiled

C. destroyed

D. uneducated

22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.

A. give into

B. give over

C. give off

D. give away

23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____with him at once.

A. peace

B. large

C. ease

D. best

24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?

—Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss.

A. permission

B. permit

C. allowance

D. possession

25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness

B. merit

C. defect

D. shortcoming

您的得分率为：/ 25

试题答案与解析

1.C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows 从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2.B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6.C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7.C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done 这一句型结构。

8.B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9.C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。

10.C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。

11. A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。

12.C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。

13. A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish 意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。

14.B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。

15.C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

16.C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。

17.C)【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。

18. A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down 意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。

19.B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state 意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。

20.D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力.【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。

21.B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。

22.C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，

交托”；give off意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。

23.C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease 意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。24. A)【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?——呵，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。

25.C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。

Test Two

1. My pain ____apparent th e moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”

A. must be

B. must have been

C. had been

D. had to be

2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____fully conscious of how much you value him.

A. do you become

B. then you become

C. that you become

D. have you become

3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____the atmosphere.

A. as it is

B. so is

C. the same as

D. and so is

4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.

A. my right rear tyre blew out

B. my right rear tyre had a blowout

C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre

D. I had my right rear tyre blowout

5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analysed

B. has been analysed

C. be analysed

D. should have been analysed

6.____there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

A. Since

B. When

C. While

D. Unless

7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.

A. rather than

B. rather

C. than

D. other than

8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____suffering and poverty.

A. anything but

B. nothing but

C. none other than

D. no more than

9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed

11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.

A. explanation

B. meaning

C. sense

D. interpretation

12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.

A. lenses

B. glasses

C. sights

D. crystals

13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.

A. recognized

B. popular

C. favorable

D. fascinated

14. By cutting down trees we ____the natural home of birds and animals.

A. harm

B. hurt

C. injure

D. damage

15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.

A. prize

B. reward

C. refund

D. bonus

16. The trade unions in this industry are ____any reduction in wages.

A. objecting against

B. opposed to

C. reacted to

D. resisting against

17. She was teaching me ____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.

A. the way

B.in the way

C. a way

D. to the way

18. The Brownings have not ____yet and I doubt whether they will come.

A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to

19. We went on a(n) ____to the mountain yesterday.

A.excursion

B. trip

C. tour

D. travel

20. When Sarah and I ____on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.

A. compiled

B. gathered

C. collaborated

D. collected

21. Beth could ____her coat because it had large red buttons.

A. recognize

B. prove

C. define

D. claim

22. Postal ____are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.

A. taxes

B. payment

C. fees

D. premium

23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____.

A. help

B. aid

C. support

D. tool

24. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.

A. display

B. performance

C. show

D. exhibition

25. The ____of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.

A. consumption

B. use

C. drink

D. absorption

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试题答案与解析

1.B)【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是…”。

2.C)【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。

3.B)【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。

4.C)【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。

5.C)【句意】杰恩·瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。

6.C)【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。

7.C)【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。

8.B)【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。

9. C）【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。

10.D)【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。

11.C)【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation 意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。

12. A)【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。

13.B)【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。

14.D)【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt 意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。

15.B)【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize 意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。

16.B)【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。

17. A)【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以…方式”。in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。

18.C)【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。【难点】turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交…”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。

19. A)【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。

20.C)【句意】当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。【难点】collaborate意为“合作，合著”；compile意为“汇集；编辑”；gather意为“聚会，集会”；collect意为“收集；集合”。

21. A)【句意】贝丝能认出自己的大衣，因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。【难点】recognize意为“认出，识别”；prove意为“证明，证实”；define意为“下定义”；claim意为“认领；索取”。

22.C)【句意】邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。【难点】fee意为“费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)”；tax意为“税，税款”；payment意为“支付，付款”；premium意为“津贴；酬金”。

23.B)【句意】我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。【难点】aid意为“辅助器具”；help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持”；tool

意为“工具”。

24. A)【句意】新年除夕，人民广场将举行焰火表演。【难点】display意为“展示性表演”；performance意为“文艺演出；表演”；show 意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition也是“展览会”，属销售性质。

25. A)【句意】在新西兰，啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。【难点】consumption意为“消费量”;use意为“使用，用途”;drink意为“饮料”；absorption意为“吸收”。

Test Three

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.

A. to be robbed

B. robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. having been robbed

2. ____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted

B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted

D. In spite of his never having acted

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.

A. than take

B. than to take

C. rather than take

D. rather than to take

5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is

6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been

7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.

A. as other people

B. as other people’s

C. like other people

D. like other people’s

8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.

A. one

B. the one

C. that

D. what

9. The treasury issued an order stating that ____land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.

A. henceforth

B. moreover

C. whereby

D. however

10. The students expected there ____more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is

B. being

C. have been

D. to be

11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.

A. translates

B. transfers

C. transplants

D. transmits

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.

A. in advance

B. ahead of

C. above all

D. right away

13. It was the driver’s ____that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.

A. fraud

B. alarm

C. terror

D. panic

14. Danny left this ____message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?

A. ambiguous

B. responsible

C. implicit

D. thoughtful

15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.

A. reserved for

B. engaged in

C. used up

D. taken up

16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____this loud noise any longer.A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with

17. Tom ____his new job with confidence.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set up

D. set about

18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.

A. range

B. limit

C. rule

D. regulation

19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____to the platform to join the children.

A. jump

B. limp

C. hop

D. jog

20. He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.

A. obtain

B. afford

C. donate

D. consume

21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the

daughter of a nobleman.

A. either

B. not

C. neither

D. nor

22. Though ____rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.

A. by means of

B. within her means

C. by all means

D. by no means

23. It is a(n) ____attitude to take towards life.

A. absurd

B. silly

C. stupid

D. authentic

24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____one year of college.A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges

D. inflicts

25. He wrote the book in ____with his wife.

A. proportion

B. installment

C. correspondence

D. collaboration

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试题答案与解析

1.C)【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

2.D)【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。【难点】in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。

3.B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century 指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。

4.C)【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do

sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。

5.C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。

6.B)【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“if there should be...”。

7.D)【句意】一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。【难点】as和like都可以表示“像…一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。

8.C)【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。

9. A)【句意】财政部发布命令，从即日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。【难点】henceforth意为“从今以后”，符合题意要求。

10.D)【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D)为正确。

11. A)【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【难点】translate意为“变换，把…转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”。

12. A)【句意】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【难点】in advance意为“事先，预先”；ahead of 意为“在…之前”；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。

13.D)【句意】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。【难点】panic意为“惊慌，慌乱”；fraud意为“欺骗，骗局”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“恐怖”。

14. A)【句意】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?【难点】ambiguous 意为“模棱两可的；含糊的”；responsible意为“负责的”；implicit意为“暗含的”；thoughtful意为“沉思的，思考的”。

15.D)【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。【难点】take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”；reserve for意为“为…留出，保留”；engage in意为“从事；参加”；use up意为“用完，用光；耗尽”。

16.D)【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。【难点】put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with 意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出”；catch up with意为“赶上”；keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。

17.D)【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。【难点】set about意为“开始；着手”；set out意为“开始”，常与as, in, on连用；set off 意为“(使)做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。

18.B)【句意】卡车司机因超速而被罚款。【难点】limit意为“限制；界限”；range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”；regulation

意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。

19.B)【句意】跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上台，加入孩子们的行列。【难点】limp意为“跛行”；jump意为“跳，跃”；hop 意为“(人们)单足跳”；jog意为“慢跑；缓行”。

20.B)【句意】他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。【难点】afford意为“买得起”；obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。

21.C)【句意】这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。【难点】neither 用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either用于否定句，意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”；nor意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”；not 在本句中说不通。

22.D)【句意】虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。【难点】by no means意为“一点也不…”；by means of意为“用，依靠”；within one’s means不是固定短语；by all means意为“无论如何，务必”。

23. A)【句意】这是一种荒唐的生活态度。【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic意为“可靠的；真诚的；真的”

24.B)【句意】每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。【难点】subsidize意为“给…津贴；资助”；improve

意为“改进，改善”；oblige意为“施恩惠于，帮…忙”；inflict意为“予以(打击)；使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)”。

25.D)【句意】他和妻子合作写了一本书。【难点】collaboration意为“合作；协作”，in collaboration with为固定搭配；proportion意为“比例”；installment意为“分期付款”；correspondence意为“符合；一致”。

Test Four

1. Evidence came up ____specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. whose

2. I understand ____preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

A. more than the enormous amount of

B. better than most the enormous number of

C. better than most the enormous amount of

D. fewer than the number of

3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____the problem.

A. contribute to solving

B. be contributed to solve

C. contribute to solve

D. be contributed to solving

4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.

A. refusing

B. to be refused

C. being refused

D. having refused

5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____before the West was settled.

A. could

B. did

C. would

D. was

6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____undrinkable.

A. became

B. had become

C. has become

D. becomes

7. It’s no good ____him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.

A. to turn to

B. turning to

C. turn to

D. turned to

8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.

A. than more on efficiency

B. and more on efficiency

C. and more efficiency

D. than efficiency

9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it by mistake.

A. took

B. should take

C. had taken

D. would take

10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.

A. although

B. though

C. despite of

D. in spite of

11. Many automobile accidents were ____careless driving.

A. attributed to

B. resulted in

C. contributed to

D. raised from

12. The actress wanted a hat to ____her dress.

A. go by

B. go through

C. go out

D. go with

13. It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.

A. organization

B. arrangement

C. management

D. preparation

14. The police carried out a(n)____search for the mising boy.

A. complete

B. entire

C. thorough

D. whole

15. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

A. valued

B. valueless

C. invaluable

D. usable

16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____principle for years.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. by

17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.

A. see that

B. except that

C. provided that

D. except for

18. ____the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.

A. At

B. To

C. Within

D. Into

19. I am ____grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.

A. excessively

B. much

C. certainly

D. exceedingly

20. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.

A. innovation

B. selection

C. proliferation

D. conviction

21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.

A. bring into

B. take into

C. come into

D. go into

22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.

A. honestly

B. honest

C. honorable

D. honorary

23. Unless all the members agree to ____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.

A. tumble

B. stick

C. come

D. adjust

24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.

A. money

B. fees

C. bills

D. duties

25. We expect Mr. White will ____Class One when Miss Jane retires.

A. take over

B. take up

C. take off

D. take to

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试题答案与解析

1.B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。【难点】evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up 隔开，同位语从句须由that引导，所以B)项正确。

2.C)【句意】我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。【难点】understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C)。

3. A)【句意】我相信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。【难点】contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是介词，所以后面应接名词或动名词，故选A)。

4.C)【句意】1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿因为他们的性别而没有得到伦敦世界废奴大会的席位，他们对此表示愤慨。【难点】resent后接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意的要求，应使用动名词的被动语态形式，故选C)。

5.B)【句意】作为一个国家来说，美国将不再具有开拓西部前所具有的那种冒险精神。【难点】从意义来看，空格应填had,但主句中have是实义动词，为避免重复，可用助动词do替代，即用did替代had,故B)为答案。

6.C)【句意】你本该把牛奶放到冰里。我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。【难点】从句意分析，牛奶已经变质，不能喝了，属过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语，故选C)

7.B)【句意】向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。【难点】It is no good doing sth是一个常见的句型，意为“做…没用”，no good 后面应接动名词形式。

8.B)【句意】有些公司采用弹性工作时间制，更注重效率，而不是压力。【难点】pressure和efficiency处于并列的位置，所以正确答案是B)。and more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency。

9.B)【句意】她总是把自己的药放到搁架上以免孩子错拿。【难点】lest意为“以免”，后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。

10.D)【句意】尽管两性之间所受教育的差别正在缩小，妇女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。【难点】四个选项中只有in spite of后

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。

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