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2021年中考英语专题复习：完形填空

一、完形填空

A history teacher is talking to his class about the Italians (意大利人). “They are very 51 , brave (勇敢的) people. They play a lot of 52 because they always want to have healthy bodies.”

“Do they like 53 ?” One of the girls asks. “That makes people’s bodies strong.” She is very good at swimming.

“Oh, yes, some of them swim a 54 ,” the teacher answers. Then he tells a story about one famous (著名的) Italian 55 .

“There is a big 56 in the middle of Rome,” he says. “It is Tiber, and this man swims across (穿过) it three times every day before breakfast.”

The girl laughs (大笑) when she hears this. “57 are you laughing for?” the teacher stops and asks her, “Is there anything 58 ?”

“Well, sir,” the girl answers, “Why doesn’t he swim across the river one more59 ? If not, how can he get back his 60 ?”

( )51. A. strong B. clever C. busy D. short

( )52. A. cards B. tricks C. games D. balls

( )53. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. talking

( )54. A. little B. lot C. day D. few

( )55. A. father B. teacher C. player D. swimmer

( )56. A. house B. river C. road D. building

( )57. A. What B. Why C. Which D. How

( )58. A. good B. right C. bad D. interesting

( )59. A. time B. times C. water D. food

( )60. A. breakfast B. dinner C. clothes D. river

二、完形填空

Every year students in many countries learn English. 46 of these students are children, the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn

47 ? It is not 48 to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at

school. It is one of their 49 .Many people learn English because it is 50 in their work. Some young people learn English 51 their higher studies because some of their books are 52 English. Other people learn English because they want to 53 newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to 54 in

( )54. A. go B. work C. like D. come

( )55. A. help B. helping C. helpful D. helps

三、完形填空

One small thing changes Sonia. She always thinks of the boy, but why doesn’t she help him?

The boy wants to buy a book, but he can’t, 46 he has no money. He is very upset(沮丧的). He looks at the money in Sonia’s hand. He can buy the 47 with it. But Sonia walks away. Sonia doesn’t 48 his idea. Then she comes back home. She tells it 49 her brother David. David says, “Why not give him money? He needs 50 , and you can help him.”

Sonia 51 to that shop to find that boy, but time never waits(等待) for someone.

On that day, Sonia 52 a lesson. Many people are like Sonia. We can help people a little sometimes, but we 53 want big ones. We want big opportunities(机会) and money. Big opportunities don’t come at any 54 . But we have small ones every day.

Sonia waits for 55 opportunities at first, but she changes a lot. She also helps people with little things now.

46. A. but B. because C. and D. so

47. A. clothes B. food C. water D. book

48. A. know B. find C. like D. give

49. A. for B. to C. at D. from

50. A. me B. us C. it D. them

51. A. wants B. asks C. leaves D. comes

52. A. gets B. teaches C. makes D. takes

53. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes

54. A. time B. place C. school D. class

55. A. good B. small C. big D. some

四、完形填空

Many animals use some kinds of “language”(语言).They use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings(意思). For example, 52 a bee finds some food, it goes 53 its home. 54

is difficult for a bee to tell 55 bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 56 it is.

Some animals show 57 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell that a dog is angry because it barks (吠). Birds make some different sounds and 58 has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. We 59 sounds like “Oh” to show how we feel about 60 or when something falls(掉)on our 61 .

52. A. because B. before C. when D. as

53. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to

54. A. It B. This C. That D. He

55. A. each other B. another C. other D. others

56. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old

57. A. why B. which C. how D. what

58. A.some B. every C. all D. each

59. A. make B. give C. talk D. speak

60. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

61. A. feet B. hands C. face D. mouth

五、完形填空

In our town, everyone knows Mrs. Ai loves eating fish heads. When the family have meals together and there is fish in the meal, her children 46 give her the fish heads first. Only when she is eating outside, she often says " 47 " to fish heads very politely(有礼貌地).

Not long ago, Mrs. Ai dies. Before she 48 , some of her old friends come to see her and 49 some fish heads for her. At that time she can’t eat anything, but she 50 her friends a secret(秘密), "Thank you very much for cooking me the fish heads. But tell you the truth: I never really 51 eating fish heads. My family is 52 . My husband and children like eating fish. If I eat some, they will eat a little less. If I don't eat any, they will feel 53 . So I have to say I love eating fish heads. In my life, I only wish I could eat the 54 of the fish."

Now, if someone says he (or she) loves eating fish heads, I always want to know: Does he (or she) really love eating fish heads or just eat fish heads for 55 ?

46. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never

47. A. yes B. no C. OK D. fine

48. A. leaves B. dies C. comes D. sleeps

49. A. cook B. bring C. take D. get

50. A. asks B. tells C. says D. speaks

51. A. love B. need C. start D. practice

52. A. big B. small C. rich D. poor

53. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. glad

54. A. head B. mouth C. eye D. meat

55. A. fun B. money C. love D. lunch

参考答案一、

二、

三、

四、

五、

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cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的

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人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。