剑桥商务英语BEC高级真题

剑桥商务英语BEC高级阅读真题

PARTONE

Questions1-8

?Lookatthesentencesbelowandatfivepassagestakenfromabookaboutfamousmana gementthinkersontheoppositepage.

?Whichpassagedoeseachsentencereferto?

?Foreachsentence1-8,markoneletterA1B,C,DorEonyourAnswerSheet.

?Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.

Example:

Hehasdevelopedhisowncompanytopromotehiswork.

0ABCDE

1Othersinhisfieldthinkveryhighlyofhim.

2Hisideashavespreadbeyondthebusinessworld.

3Hefeltthatpeopleshouldbeabletoenjoytheirwork.

4Hisideasaremorecomplexthantheyseem.

5Hedidavarietyofinterestingthingsbeforewritinghisbooks.

6Hismostsuccessfulbookwaswrittenwithacolleague.

7Heisparticularlyskilledatforecastingimportantdevelopments.

8Contactwiththemilitarywasanearlyinfluenceonhisthinking.

AJohnAdair

AdairisthepioneeringBritishthinkerinthetheoryofleadership.Hewasth efirstpersonintheUKtoholdaprofessorshipinBusinessLeadershipandhaspubl ishedaseriesofinfluentialbooksonthesubject.

Despitehisquietappearance,Adairhashadacolourfullife,servinginaBed ouinregimentandworkingonanArcticfishingboat!Hisinitialinterestinleade rshipcamefromhisarmyexperienceandheusedtolectureatthehighlyprestigiou sacademywhereBritisharmyofficesaretrained.Henowworksasaninternational consultant.

BEdwarddeBono

DeBonoisunusualamongmajorgurusfortworeasons:firstly,hewasbornnoti noneoftheGREatindustrialnationsbutonthetinyislandofMalta.Secondly,his ideashavereachedawideraudiencethanjustmanagers,sothathisbookshaveBECo

meessentialrendinginmanydifferentdisciplines.

MostofdeBonosworkhasbeenconcernedwiththewayhumanbeingscantrainthe mselvestothinkmorecreatively.Thisapparentlysimpleideahasresultedin37b ooksandahighlysuccessfulcareerasalecturerandconsultant.

CPeterDrucker

ProbablynoothersinglethinkerhasdoneasmuchasDruckertoestablishmana gementasaseriousareaofstudy.Certainly,hisfellowmanagementthinkerscons iderhimoneofthefoundingfathersofthediscipline,andhisbooksandarticlesa requotedmorethanthoseofanyothermanagementwriter.

Hisfirstbookwaspublishedasfarbackas1939,yetheisstillwritingandtea ching.Hisgreatestdistinctionhasbeenhisabilitytopredictcomingtrendsinb usinessandeconomics.Asaresult,hisideasaretreatedwiththegreatestrespec tandinterest.

DFrederickHerzberg

Althoughrelativelyfewcontemporarymanagementstudentswillhavereadhi sbooks,Herzbergsnameisinstantlyrecognisabletoanyonewhohasstudiedindus trialorganisations.ThisisbecausetheAmericanpsychologistwasresponsible forintroducingtheconceptofmotivationintomanagementthinking.

Asayoungman,Herzbergbecamedeeplyinterestedinmentalillnessandthehu manneedformentalandemotionalsatisfaction.Thisledhimtocriticisetheappr oachofmanycompaniestojobdesign,andtoarguefortheneedforjobenrichmentto stimulateemployeesefforts.

ETomPeters

TheAmericansreputationwascreatedintheI980sbythespectacularsuccess ofonebook,InSearchofExcellence,co-writtenwithRobertWaterman.Thetwower eworkingtogetherasmanagementconsultantsandno-oneexpectedtheirfirst(an donly)booktoendupselling5millioncopiesworldwide!

Althoughhisideashavebeencriticised,Peterspopularityasaspeakerandw riterhascontinuedtogrow.SomuchsothatPetershascreatedhisownbusinesstom arketbooks,videosandconsultancybasedonhiswork.