2015届高考英语语法备考-定语从句

高考英语语法备考----定语从句

I 高考考查的主要内容

定语从句是中学英语教学的语法重点，也是高考热点。

II 应对策略

1 掌握基本用法，能区分限制性与非限制性定语从句。

2 指导学生分析句子结构，能区分定语从句与名词性从句,同位语从句和强调句。

3 注意一些特别的用法与陷阱题，如as引导的定语从句。

III考点分析

考点一关系代词，关系副词的理解与选择

关系代词，关系副词有三种功能：

A在从句的开头引导一个定语从句，把它与主句连接起来，形成主从句关系；

B替代先行词，先行词不可省，引导词有时可省；

C在定语从句中充当适当的成份。

1 ①Do you know the student left a moment ago?

②Do you know the student about he’s talking?

③He is the man you can depend on.

④Do you know the student father is an engineer?

2 ①The factory he visited last week is a large one.

②This is the factory I once worked in.

③This is the factory in I once worked .

④ Is this the factory you used to work?

⑤Is this factory you used to work?

⑥The factory we visited its modern shops is a large one.

⑦Is this factory you visited?

3 ①I’ll never forget the day we spent together happily last week.

②I’ll never forget the day we spent my birthday happily last week.

③The day on Nanjing was liberated is Sep. 11.

④The day Nanjing was liberated is Sep. 11.

4 ①The reason he hasn’t come is that he has been ill.

②The reason for he hasn’t come is that he has been ill.

③Don’t believe the reason he gave you

④I know the reason he came.

5) 1. It is the first composition I have written in English.

2. This is the best film has been shown these years.

3. Is there anything I can do for you?

4. That’s all I know.

5.You can take any seat is free.

6.There is little time we can use.

7. He told us the people and the place he had visited.

8. Who is the man is reading the newspaper over there?

9. This is the first time I have visited Beijing.

10. Is this the pen you wanted just now?

6) 1. Those want to go there will sign up here.

2. There lived a king was cruel to his people.

3. Anyone was late this morning should be critisized.

考点二 whose 用法

1. The room _____ window faces the south is mine.

2. Do you know the name of the girl _____ brother is our roommate.

3. Amy, _______ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.

4.Luxun, ________ real name was zhou shuren, wrote many political novels and essays.

5. A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan.

考点三介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选择

1 The farm I once worked has taken on a new look.

2 Who is the man our teacher is shaking hands?

3.John is a kind-hearted man___________ you can turn to for help.

4.John is a kind-hearted man to________ you can turn for help.

5.The book ________ I am interested in is written by that famous writer.

6.The book in ________ I am interested is written by that famous writer.

___________I spent five Yuan .

__________ I paid five Yuan.

7.This is the book ____________ I learnt a lot.

___________ Tom often talks.

the day _________I joined the league.

8.I still remember the days ____________I lived in the country.

the years ___________I stayed there.

9. He referred to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.

10.The two things __________I was most proud were my gold watch and my long hair.

11.The boy made a hole in the wall _________ he could see what was happening inside the house.

12. The sun gives us he at and light, ________ which we can’t live.

13. The student __________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.

14. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.

15. Is that the newspaper _____which you often write articles?

16. 1949 was the year ____which the P.R.C. was founded.

17.There is a tree outside,_____________ stands our headmaster.

18.This is the house ______________ my grandfather once lived .

19.The film ______________ I’m speaking is to be shown n ext week .

20.The age _____________ children can go to school is seven.

21.He built a telescope _____________he could study the skies.

22.The metals ____________we are most familiar are steel and iron.

23.There are over 300 workers, 80% are women.

考点四as与which引导非限制定语从句的区别

1 The elephant is like a snake,anyone can see.

2 He saw the girl, he hoped he would.

3 His lessons are interesting, indeed they are.

4 He didn’t say a word, surprised us.

5 He agreed to the plan, could be expected.

6 is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.

7 I like the same book you do.

8 I shall do it in the same way you did.

9 As many children came her e were my father’s students.

10 He is no longer the same person he used to be.

考点五关系代词作主语时谓语数的判断

1 ①I talked with the boy who (swim) fastest in your school.

②All the boys who (be) now swimming are from Wuhan.

2 ①He is one of the teachers who (know) English well.

②He is the only one of the teachers who (know) English well.

③One of the boys who my friends very good at English. 考点六几种较为复杂的定语从句

1 Please tell me the way you did the job.

2 Every time the telephone rings, he gets nervous.

3 This is the same bag I lost yesterday. (Unluckily it’s not mine.)

4 This is the same bag I lost yesterday. (I’m very happy to find it.)

5 He is such a funny sort of person I don’t understand at all.

6. We’re trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.

7. We had reached the point there was no money left.

8. Please underline the points you don’t understand.

巩固练习

Group A

Error correction:

1. She did all which she could to help him.

2. Man is the only creature who can speak.

3. Which we all know, smoking is harmful to the health.

4.We saw some trees which leaves were black with diseases.

5.That’s all what I know about .

6.This is the house which he lived 10 years ago.

7.There are many teachers in the school that I want to visit.

8.Is this your dictionary which you bought yesterday.

9.Who is the girl to who you talked just now?

10.The book of which cover is blue is mine.

Group B

Choose the best answer.

1）Only those __________ knew well could be let in.

Only those ___________knew him well could be let in.

A.did he

B.he

C.who

D.that

2). When you read the map,you’d better make a mark_____ you have any question. When you read the map ,you’d better make a mark _____ you have paid a visit to.

A.at which

B.at the place

C.the place where

D.where

3). ______ is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.

______ is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.

______ is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China.

A.Which

B.As

C.What

D.It

4). This is such a good book ______ every one of us likes to read.

This is so good a book _______ every one likes to read.

This is such a good book ______ every one of us likes to read it.

A.that

B.reach

C.and

D. as

5). I don’t believe the news ______ he told us.

We all believe the news _______ our football team had won the match.

A.that

B.that/which

C.what

D.on which

6). It was Oct.1,1949 ______ New China was founded.

It was on Oct.1,1949 ______ New China was founded.

A.that

B.on that

C.when

D.what

7). It is the first time _______ I’ve visited China.

It won’t be long _________ you regret what you’ve done.

It is almost three years _________ I last saw her.

It was five o’clock ________ he came back.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before

8). In front of the building there was a beautiful garden, ______ owner seated in it playing

chess with his little son.

In front of the building there was a beautiful garden, in front of ______ sat its owner, playing chess with his little son.

In front of the building there was a beautiful garden, ______ owner was seated in it playing chess with his little son.

A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that

Group C

Choose the best answer.

1 Put the book ______ it should be when you have finished reading it.

A where

B in which

C at the place

D the place where

2 I’ll never forget the day __ we worked together and the day __ we spent together.

A when, which

B which, when

C what, what

D on which, when

3 The train ________ she is traveling is arriving.

A by which

B in which

C that

D which

4 Keep away from such things _______ will do you harm.

A as

B that

C to which

D which

5 Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter.

A where

B which

C in that

D in which

6 Many people like to live _______ there are many trees and flowers.

A in which

B in that

C which

D where

7 Carol said the work would be done by October,___ personally I doubt very much.

A it

B that

C when

D which

8 All _______ is needed is a supply of oil.

A \

B that

C what

D which

9 The rich, for ____ money was not a problem, wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.

A their

B his

C whose

D whom

10 I can still remember the room, ___ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.

A which

B when

C that

D where

11 ---- What came in sight, then?

---- A cottage with a garden, ____ owner seated under a big ever-green tree.

A whose

B its

C that

D where

12 In our school there are 2000 students. About two fifths of ______ are girls.

A whom

B who

C which

D them

13 __ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 years.

A That

B This

C As

D It

14 Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened?

A where, that B. which, that C that, where D where, which

15 ---- Why do you always ask your parents for help?

---- There seems to be nobody else _______.

A for whom to turn

B for me to turn

C I can turn to

D who to turn to

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