一般疑问句的几种类型

一．一般现在时

定义:

一般现在时表示现在经常或反复发生的动作、存在的状态的时态。用法：

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，如：

I do my homework in the evening.

We often have lunch at school.

I am a student.

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。

构成：

1) 含有be动词的一般现在时的构成

肯定句：主语+ be(am, is, are ) + 其他

否定句：主语+ be(am, is, are ) +not + 其他

疑问句：be(am, is, are ) +主语+ 其他

如：We are students.

We are not students.

Are we students?

2) 含有实义动词的一般现在时的够成

肯定句：主语+ 实义动词+ 其他

否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+ 其他

疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他

如：I go to school in the morning.

We don’t go to school on Sunday.

Does she go to work on Sunday?

提示词：every morning/night/evening/day/week, Often, sometimes, always, usually, regularly,

二．第三人称单数式

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要变化，动词的变化形式就叫做第三人称单数式。变化规律如下：

1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：get--- gets; take→takes

2. 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach→ teaches; fix→fixes; finish----finishes; cross---crosses.

3. 以o 结尾的动词，如：go→goes; do----does

4. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study→ studies; try→tries；sorry----sorries.

5.动词have ----- has；动词be -------is。

什么是第三人称单数：

1、人称代词he, she, it，是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

三．含有实义动词的肯定陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句。注意助动词: do----do not/don’t;

does---does not/doesn’

1.主语是I, We, You, They及名词复数（即非第三人称单数），且含有行为动词的肯定陈述句；

A.变为否定句：只要在行为动词前加do not----don’t即可,

如：

We go to school. ----- We do not go to school.

----- We don’t go to school.

My friends make a cake for me.

---- My friends do not make a cake for me.

---- My friends don’t make a cake for me.

B.变为一般疑问句：只要在主语（即句首）前加助动词Do即可，如：

We go to school.---Do we go to school?

注意：这里we也可以改为you. --- Do you go to school?

肯定回答：Yes, we do. 否定回答：No, we don’t.

My friends make a cake for me--- Do my friends make a cake for me?

肯定回答：Yes, we do. 否定回答：No, we don’t.

2. 主语是第三人称单数，且含有行为动词的肯定陈述句；

A.变为否定句: 只要在行为动词前加does not---doesn’t + 动词原形即可，如：

He watches TV.---- He does not watch TV.

---- He doesn’t watch TV.

My sister studies English in the classroom.

----- My sister does not study English in the classroom.

----- My sister doesn’t study English in the classroom. B.变为一般疑问句：要在主语（即句首）前加助动词Does+主语+动词原形即可，如：

He watches TV. ---Does he watch TV？

肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t.

My sister studies English in the classroom.

-------Does my sister study English in the classroom?

肯定回答：Yes, s he does. 否定回答：No, s he doesn’t.

3. 主语是任何人称，既含有频度副词(always, usually, often )，又含有行为动词的肯定陈述句；

A.变为否定句：要变为在频度副词前加do not/don’t; does not/doesn’t，如：

-I often go to school.

--- I don’t often go to school.

-He always watches TV.

---- He doesn’t always watch TV.

My sister usually studies English in the classroom。

----- My sister doesn’t usually study English in the classroom。

B.变为一般疑问句: 一样。

四．含有be 动词的肯定句变为否定句和一般疑问句。

A.变为否定句：要变为在be(am,is,are)后+not即可如：I am a girl. ---- I am not a girl.

---- I’m not a girl.

She/He is a student.

--- She/He is not a student.

----She/He isn’t a student.

We are friends. --- We are not friends.

--- We aren’t friends.

B.变为一般疑问句：只要把be动词提到句首即可，如：

-I am a girl.--- Am I a girl?

肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.

注意：这里第一人称单数I, 复数we也可以改为you,但是be动词要

随着改变如：

-I am a girl. --- Are you a girl?

肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.

- She/He is a student. --- Is she/he a student?

肯定回答：Yes, she/he is. 否定回答：No, she /he isn’t.

-We are friends. ---- Are we friends?

肯定回答：Yes, we are. 否定回答：No, we aren’t.

五．含有情态动词can肯定句变为否定句和一般疑问句；

A.变为否定句：要变为在情态动词can后+not即可如：

I can play football.--- I can not play football.

--- I can’t play football.

She can ride a bike. --- She can not ride a bike.

---- She can’t ride a bike.

注意：can是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，不能再后面加s, 且can后面要+动词原形，如：

She cans ride a bike.(错)

We can playing football.(错)

B.变为一般疑问句：只要把情态动词can提到句首即可，如：

-I can play football. --- Can I play football?

肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I can’t.

-She/He can ride a bike. ---- Can she/he ride a bike?

肯定回答：Yes, she/he can. 否定回答：No, she /he can’t.

六.含有have/has got肯定句变为否定句和一般疑问句；

A.变为否定句：要变为在have/has后+not即可如：

-I have got a football. --- I have not got a football.

--- I haven’t got a football.

-She/He has got a bike. ---- She/He has not got a bike.

---- She/He hasn’t got a bike.

B. 变为一般疑问句：只要把have/has提到句首即可，如：

-I have got a football. ---- Have I got a football?

肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I haven’t.

-She/He has got a bike. ---- - Has she/he got a bike?

肯定回答：Yes, she/he has. 否定回答：No, she /he hasn’t.注意：含有have/has和含有have/has got的可定陈述句变为否定

句和一般疑问句是不一样的，如：

-I have a football. ---- I don’t have a football.

-----Do I have a football?

肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.

- I have got a football. --- I have not got a football.

---- Have I got a football?

肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I haven’t

-She/He has a bike. ---- She/He doesn’t have a bike.

---- -Does she/he got a bike?

肯定回答：Yes, s he/he does.否定回答：No, s he/he doesn’t.

-She/He has got a bike. ---- --She/He hasn’t got a bike

------Has she/he got a bike?

肯定回答：Yes, she/he has. 否定回答：No, she /he hasn’t. -They have a pen. ----They don’t have a pen.

-----Do they have a pen?

肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t.

- They have got a pen. ---- They haven’t got a pen.

-----Have they got a pen?

肯定回答：Yes, they have. 否定回答：No, they haven’t

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定

一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are 的过去式为were I was at the butcher ' s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be 动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher ' s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be 动词后面加not I was not at the butcher ' s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句： What did you do? （必背） 不含有be 动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见 附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. ★ 变疑问句在句首加did ，动词变为原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaura nt?^变否定句在主语和动词之间加did n otl did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago* 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, l did. No, l didn ' t. Yes, he did. No, he didn ' t. Yes, they did. No, they did not.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？

肯定句变一般疑问句的规则

肯定句变一般疑问句的规则 1. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有some，就把some变成any。 2. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有is，就把Is提到句首。 3. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有are，就把Are提到句首。 4. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有was，就把Was提到句首。 5. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有were，就把Were提到句首。 6. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有can，就把Can提到句首。 7. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有could，就把Could提到句首。 8. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有will，就把Will提到句首。 9. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有would，就把Would提到句首。 10. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有shall，就把Shall提到句首。 11. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有should，就把Should提到句首。 12. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有may，就把May提到句首。 13. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有must，就把Must提到句首。 14. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有had better，就把Had提到句首。 15.变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有used to ，就把Used提到句首;也可以在句首前面加Did，而把used,变为use。 16. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有肯定句中有实义动词原型，就在句首加Do。 17. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有实义动词三单现，就在句首加Does, 实义动词三单现变回实义动词原型。 18. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有实义动词过去式，就在句首加Did, 实义动词过去式变回实义动词原型。 19. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句是I am… ，就把I am…变成Are you….。 20. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句I was… ，就把I was…变成Were you…。 肯定句变否定句的规则 1. 变否定句时，肯定句中有some，some要变成any。 2. 变否定句时，肯定句中有am，就在am后加not, am not不缩写。 3. 变否定句时，肯定句中有is，就在is后加not, is not缩写成isn’t。 4. 变否定句时，肯定句中有are，就在are后加not, are not缩写成aren’t。 5. 变否定句时，肯定句中有was，就在was后加not, was not缩写成wasn’t。 6. 变否定句时，肯定句中有were，就在were后加not, were not缩写成weren’t。 7. 变否定句时，肯定句中有can，就在can后加not, can not缩写成can’t 或cannot。 8. 变否定句时，肯定句中有could，就在could后加not, could not缩写成couldn’t。 9. 变否定句时，肯定句中有will，就在will后加not, will not 缩写成won’t。 10. 变否定句时，肯定句中有would，就在would后加not, would not缩写成wouldn’t。 11. 变否定句时，肯定句中有shall，就在shall后加not, shall not缩写成shan’t。 12.变否定句时，肯定句中有should，就在should后加not, should not缩写成should not 。 13. 变否定句时，肯定句中有may，就在may后加not, may not不缩写。 14.变否定句时，肯定句中有had better，就在had better后加not, better not不缩写。 15.变否定句时，肯定句中有used to，就在used后加not, used not缩写成usedn’t; 也可以在used前面加didn’t，而把used变为use。 16. 17. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词原型，就在这个实义动词原型前加don’t。 18. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词三单现，就在这个实义动词三单现前加doesn’t, 实义

一般过去式疑问句否定句讲解与练习

课后练习 一般过去式的否定句 1.动词是Be动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。 句型：主语+wasn’t/weren’t… I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday. 否定句：I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises(练习): ( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.? A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not be D. aren’t ( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not is D. aren’t ( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not are D. aren’t 2.动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did no t (didn’t).句型：主语+didn’t+动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t tell them the news yesterday. Exercises(练习): 1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问句： 1.有be动词时，把be动词提前 句型：Was+主语+…? / Were+主语+ … There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句:Were there three cups of tea on the table just now? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. 1. There were some oranges in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 2. It was Monday yesterday. （变一般疑问句) _________ it Monday yesterday? 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. （变一般疑问句) _________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2.动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形+其他 They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句:Did they fin ish their work at four? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Exercises(练习): 1._______ he ______ (go) to that morning? Yes, he _____.

一般疑问句-特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(yes ／ no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如： Are you from Japan Yes I am．／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is．／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank Yes he does．／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school Yes I do．／ No I don't． Can you speak French Yes I can．／ No I can't． May I go home now Yes you may．／ No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2 grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly． Does he like soccerSorry I don't know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant Near the station．

肯定句变成一般疑问句的方法

肯定句变成一般疑问句 的方法 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

肯定句变成一般疑问句的方法第一步：看所给句子的谓语动词是否为Be动词，是Be动词的，把Be动词移放在句首，剩下的照抄，同时将句子中的some 改成any. I 改成you, my改成your, 句点改成问号。 如：?I am a teacher. →Are you a teacher?? She is a student. → Is she a student. 第二步，看所给句子的谓语动词是否为情态动词，是情态动词的，把情态动词can，shall， will等移放到句首，剩下的照抄，同时将句子中的some 改成any. I 改成you, my改成your, 句点改成问号。 如：I can play basketball. → Can you play basketball? 第三步，如果所给句子的谓语动词既不是Be动词也不是情态动词，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，同时将句子中的some 改成any. I 改成you, my改成your, 句点改成问号。 如：?I play computer games everyday. →Do you play computer games everyday? He plays computer games everyday. →Does he play computer games everyday? We played computer games yesterday . →Did you play computer games yesterday? 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词，表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗？”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句：—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog？Can he hear a bus？ —Can Lucy write？Can you do it? 句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句： 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1）Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2）Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5）Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二．陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律： 1．肯定句：2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？ -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?

肯定句变一般疑问句

一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car? 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:T ommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ have...?例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer? 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。

其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它? 陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English? 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in? -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures?

一般过去式疑问句否定句讲解与练习

课后练习 般过去式的否定句 1?动词是Be 动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在 be 动词后加not 。 句型：主语 +wasn' t/weren ' t … I was in Beiji ng yesterday. We were in Beiji ng yesterday. 否定句：I wasn ' t in Beijing yesterday. We weren' t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises 练习): ( ) 1. It ___________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. isn 't D. aren 't ( ) 2. These me n _________________ ( n ot be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not be D. aren 't ( ) 3. They ____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not is D. aren 't ( ) 4. It ___________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not are D. aren 2. 动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词 句 型：主语+didn ' t 动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句： I didn 't tell them the news yesterday. Exercises 练习): 1. Miss Guo ________________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all _______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _______________ ( not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I _____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问 句： 1.有be 动词时，把be 动词提前 句型： Was+主语+…/ Were+主语+… There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句 :Were there three cups of tea on the table just now Yes, there was. No, there wasn 't. 1. There were some oranges in the cup. (变一般疑问句 ) __________ there __________ orange in the cup 2. It was Monday yesterday. (变一般疑问句 ) it Monday yesterday 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. (变一般疑问句 ) Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2. 动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词 did Did+主语+动词原形+其他 They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句 :Did they finish their work at four Yes, they did. No, they didn 't. Exercises 练习): t did not (didn 't).

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法 把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句 首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子（这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词）要在句首加一个助动词（do/does/did) 一、一般现在时: They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the park at the weekends? I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday? His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday? Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening? 二、一般过去时: We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday? He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?注意：1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词，often后的 do是主要动词。 2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，（变问句时）用does；一般过去时（这种时态的 谓语动词用过去式，而过去式除了be动词外，没有人称和数的变化，既： 不论是第一、 第二还是第三人称，不论单数还是复数，都用过去式）用did 。 3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形，尤其是后两个要注意把原句 （陈述句）中的动词改为原形。 如果是其它时态（除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外，谓语中都有助动词）将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。 三、现在进行时 I am speaking.-------Are you speaking? He is watching TV.------Is he watching TV.

肯定句改一般疑问句

肯定句改一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答1.We are sweeping the floor. 2. I have some friends in America. 3.Sarah can clean the classroom. 4. There is some water on the playground. 5.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. 6.We play basketball on Sundays. 7.Tom likes listening to music. 8. I am listening to music. 9. They go to school by bike. 10. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. 对划线部分提问 1.There are six people in my family. 2.They are studying Chinese in China. 3.She came to Japan in 1990. 4.He often goes to bed at ten. 5.The girl is standing at the station. 6.Today is rainy. 7.Today is July 1, 1995.8.Today is Friday. 9.The desk is four meters long. 10.She is late for school once a week. 将下列肯定句改为否定句 1.There are six people in my family. 2.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 知识讲解

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗？ 本节课，我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 （1）什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。 例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 －Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ ①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does，did，have，had 等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？ I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意：

１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1．She is a nurse . 2．She is my teacher. 3．He bought the red one . 4．It is my coat . 5．I am looking for my sister . 6．I get up at six . 7．I am from Hubei . 8．I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17．They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定回答

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定回答 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not. ★特殊疑问句： What did you do? (必背) 不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. ★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaurant? Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go to a restaurant. The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Yes, they did. No, they did not.