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2016高考英语必考词汇归纳3

2016高考英语必考词汇归纳3

2016高考英语必考词汇归纳3

altogether[7C:ltE5geTE] adv.1.总共:Altogether there were 12 people in the bus. 公共汽车上总共有12个人。2.完全:I forget it altogether. 我全忘了。/ The visitors felt not altogether satisfied. 客人们并不完全满意。 aluminium[7Alju5miniEm]n. 铝:aluminium saucepans 铝锅 always[5C:lweiz] adv. 1.总是,一直,永远:The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。/ They will always be friends. 他们将永远是朋友。2.(用于进行时态)老是,总是:She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。/ Their children are always fighting. 他们的孩子老打架。【说明】1.有时可与现在完成时连用,表示“一向”、“早就”:We have always believed he is honest. 我们一直认为他是诚实的。2.与not构成部分否定,此时always总是要放在not之后(而不能放在其前):He doesn’t always come late. 他并非总是迟到。amateur[5AmEtE(r)] n. [C]业余爱好者,非职业的:a radio amateur 业余无线电爱好者 / Only amateurs can complete in the Olympic Games. 只有非职业运动员才能参加奥运会比赛。 amaze[E5meiz]v. 使大为吃惊,使惊奇:Your knowledge amazes me. 你丰富的知识令我吃惊。/ It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. 听到你要走,我们都大为吃惊。 amazing[E5meiziN] adj.令人惊奇的:She has showed amazing courage. 她表现出惊人的勇气。【辨析】amazing与amazed:前者指令人惊奇,后者指感到惊奇:He was amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个惊奇的消息他很惊奇。

America[E5merikE] n.美国,美洲:America is the home of baseball. 美国是棒球的发源地。【背景】America 的本意是“美洲”,如“南美洲”是South America,“北美洲”是North America,但是人们

实际上也经常用它来表示“美国”, 如“美国之音”的英文便是

the Voice of America (VOA)。严格说来,“美国”的全称是 the United States of America(美利坚合众国),这是美国正式的完整的国名,但人们通常将其简称为the United States 或缩写为 the U.S.

或只用 US,在口语中也可用 the States。美国位于北美洲南部,由本土48个州、一个直属区(首都所在的哥伦比亚特区)和阿拉斯加(Alaska)、夏威夷(Hawaii)两个州组成,首都是华盛顿(Washington D.C.)。 American[E5merikEn] n.[C]美国(洲)人:The Americans like it. 美国人喜欢它。adj.美国(人)的:She’s an American citizen but lives in Canada. 她是美国公民,但居住在加拿大。ambassador[Am5bAsEdE]n.[C]大使:the Spanish Ambassador to Britain 西班牙驻英国的大使 ambiguous[Am5bigjuEs] adj.暧昧的,含糊的,不明确的:an ambiguous reply 意思含混的答复 / This is an ambiguous sentence. 这是一个含意不清的句子。

amusement[E5mjuzmEnt] n.[U,C]开心,乐趣,娱乐:I listened in amusement. 我听得十分开心。/ To our great amusement, the teacher sang a funny song during the class. 老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌,令我们非常愉快。 / There were lots of amusements at the fair. 那展览会场有很多有趣的东西。 analyze[5AnElaiz] vt.分析,分解:She analyzed the situation and then decided what to do. 她分析情况之后,就决定怎么办。/ We analyzed the cause of our failure. 我们分析了失败的原因。/ We can analyze water into hydrogen and oxygen. 我们可以把水分解为氢和氧。

analysis[E5nAlEsis] n.[C,U]分析,分解:chemical analysis 化

学分析 / an analysis of the milk 对牛奶的分析 / We made a careful analysis of the problem. 我们仔细分析了那个问题。ancestor[5AnsestE] n.[C]祖先,祖宗:His ancestors came from France. 他的祖先来自法国。/ This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer. 这台机器是现代电脑的始祖。 anchor[5ANkE] n.[C]锚:Anchors are used to hold a ship in place. 锚用以使

船不漂移。v. 使(船)停泊,使(东西)固定:The ship anchored [was anchored] in the bay. 那条船停泊在港湾里。

ancient[5eInFEnt]adj.古代的:ancient Rome 古罗马 / He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国古代史。

and[And] conj.1.和,又,而且:We were cold and hungry. 我们

饥寒交迫。/ He played the piano and she sang. 他弹钢琴,她唱歌。2.然后,接着又:She read for an hour and went to bed. 她读了一小时的书,然后就去睡了。/ I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。3.(用于连接两个相同的词语,表连续性):The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。/ We waited for hours and hours. 我们一直等了好几个小时。4.(用在少数动词后表目的):Come and have tea with me. 过来和我一起喝杯茶。/ We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。5.(用在祈使句后)那么:Work hard, and you’ll succeed. 努力干吧,你会成功的。6.而,却:He is rich, and (yet) leads amodest life. 他很富有,但却过着朴素的生活。【说明】1.用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”、“挺”:good and fast 很快 / nice and warm 挺暖和 2.注意以下各句有无 and的差别:It being fine, we went out for a walk. = It was fine, and we went out for a walk. 天气很好,我们出去散步了。/ In the classroomthere are five people, the teacher included.=In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher is included. 教室里包括老师有五个人。/ He bought a lot of books, most of which are about history. = He bought a lot of books, and most of them are about history. 他买了很多书,其中大多数是关于历史的。 anecdote[5AnikdEut] n.[C]趣闻,奇闻,轶事:anecdotes of famous characters 名人轶事 / She knows many anecdotes of Bacon. 她知道许多有关培根的轶事。anger[5ANgE] n.[U]生气,愤怒:He was filled with anger. 他满腔怒火。/ He left home in anger. 他愤然离家出走。/ He couldn’t hold back his anger any longer. 他再也抑制不住怒火。

angle[5ANgl] n. 1.[C]角,角度:a right angle 直角 2.[C]角落,墙角:the utmost angle of the world 天涯海角 / The two roads lie at anangle of about 45 degrees. 这两条路交叉成45度角。

3.方面,角度:Consider all angles of the question. 请考虑这问题的各个方面。/ The reporter wrote the story from the political angle. 记者从政治角度写了这篇报道。 angry[5ANgri]

adj. 生气的,愤怒的:Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。/ He was angry at being kept waiting. 他因久等而生气。/ I felt angry that they had left me out. 他们没把我包括进去我很生气。【说明】1.表示“对某人生气”,一般用介词 with,有时也用 at,但不能用to:Don’t be angry with me. 请别生我的气。2.表示“对某事生气”,一般用介词 at或about:He was rather angry at [about] what you said. 他对你说的话相当生气。 animal[5AnimEl] n.[C]

动物:plants and animls 动植物 / The lion is a wild animal. 狮子是一种野生动物。【说明】表示“动物”,有以下几层意思:1. 表示与植物相对的“动物”:Dogs, cats and monkeys are all animals, and man is also ananimal. 狗、猫和猴子都是动物, 而且人也是动物。2. 表示与人相对的“动物”:Was it a man or an animal? 那是人还是野兽? 3. 表示与鸟、鱼、虫等相对的“四足动物”或“兽”:The boys saw both large animals and beautiful birds in the zoo. 孩子们在动物园里既看到了大动物又看到了美丽的鸟。 ankle[5ANkl] n. [C]脚踝:I tripped and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤,扭

伤了脚踝。 anniversary[7Ani5vE:sEri] n.[C]周年,周年纪念日:the hundredth anniversary of the country’s independence 国

家独立一百周年纪念日 / a twenty-fifth wedding anniversary 结婚25周年纪念日 announce[E5nauns] vt.宣布,宣告:He announced that he would get married soon. 他宣布他很快就要结婚。/ Have they announced when the race will begin? 他们宣布比赛什么时

候开始了吗?【说明】其后不接双宾语,可说He announced to her the good news. / He announced the good news to her. 他向她宣布了这个好消息。但不说He announced her the good news。【辨析】announce与declare(宣布):announce主要指宣布大家期待的

或与大家有关的事情,所涉及的情况通常是别人原来不知道的事,含有预告的意思;declare 含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思,所涉及的事情不一定是别人不知道的。 announcement[E5naunsmEnt]

n.1.[C,U]通告,通知:Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, I have an important announcement to make. 各位请

注意,我有重要消息要宣布。2.(用单数)宣布,公布:The announcement of the election result takes place at the Town Hall. 选举结果将在市政厅宣布。【说明】表示宣布的动作,通常用单数;表示通知或通告等宣布的内容,为可数名词。 2016高考英语必考词汇详解(2) annoy[E5nCi] vt.1.使生气,使烦恼:I was much annoyed. 我很不高兴。/ It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”. 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候,我就不痛快。2.打扰,骚扰:Close the door if the noise is annoying you. 要是觉得太吵,就把门

关上。【辨析】annoyed 与annoying:前者表示感人生气的,后者表示令人生气的:He was annoyed at your saying that. 他对你说的那番话很生气。/ The rain was annoying. 那雨真让人扫兴。【说明】对某事生气或烦恼,其后通常接介词at, about, by;对某人生气,其后通常接介词 with(不用to):He got annoyed with me about my carelessness. 我太粗心大意,他很生气。 annual[5AnjuEl] adj.一年一次的,每年的:an annual income 年收入/ the company’s annual report 公司的年报 n. [C]年刊,年鉴:the1993 Football Annual 1993年的足球年刊 another[E5nQTE] adj. 1.再一个,另一个:Would you like another drink? 要再来一杯吗?/ Don’t lose heart. Have another try. 别灰心,再试一次。2.别的,不同的:We can do it another time. 我们可以下次做。pron.另一个人(物):Please give me another. 请另外给我一个。/ Then another rose to speak. 接着另外一个人又起来发言。■1.one after another 一个

接一个地,相继地:One after another all his plans havefailed. 他的计划都一一失败了。2. one another 互相,彼此:Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。【说明】1.another 泛指多个中的“另外一个”,若特指两个当中的另一个,则用the other:Please close the other eye. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。2.

后接名词时,通常应是单数,若修饰复数名词,则复数名词前应有数词或few等修饰:another three questions 另外3个问题 / another few days 另外几天 3.有人认为 one another只用于三者或三者以上,each other只用于两者,但在现代英语中,两者常可换用。

answer[5B:nsE] n.[C]1.回答,回信:Have you had an answer to your letter? 你那封信有回音了没有?2.(以行动)回应:I rang the bell but there was no answer. 我按了门铃,但没有人来开门。3.答案,解决办法:What was the answer to question 4? 第4个问题的答案是什么? v. 1.回答,回信:I asked her the time but she didn’t answer. 我问她时间,可是她没回答。2.以行动回应:She answered with a smile. 她报以一笑。/ I telephoned this morning, but nobody answered. 今天上午我打过电话,但是没有人接。3.满足于:This tool will answer our needs. 这工具能满足我们的需要。

■1.answer for 对…负责,保证,代表:I will answer for it (him). 我愿对它(他)负责。2. in answer to 作为对…的回答(回应):In answer to his question, she shook her head. 对于他的问题,她以摇头作答。【辨析】answer与reply:两者均可表示“回答”,但 answer 属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而 reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复,若不细分,两者可换用。但是,answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词,其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to:answer [reply to] a question 回答问题 ant[Ant] n. [C]蚂蚁:an army of ants 一群蚂蚁

Antarctic[An5tB:ktik] adj.南极的:an Antarctic expedition 南极探险 / the Antarctic Circle 南极圈 / the Antarctic南极,南极地区【说明】Antarctic是形容词,但the Antarctic为名词,指“南极”、“南极地区”。比较:Arctic 北极的,the Artic 北极,北极地区。 Antarctica[Ant5B:ktikE] n.南极洲(=Antarctic Continent) antique[An5ti:k] n.[C]古董,古玩:an antique shop 古玩店 / They were collectors of antiques. 他们是古董收藏家。

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