2012年普通专升本英语训练题
2012年英语普通专升本训练集
词汇与语法结构应试自测
1)
1. The distinguished lawyer had many_____.
A. clients
B. customers
C. creditors
D. people
2. This is the military_____ , and nobody is allowed to get in without permission.
A. bond
B. zone
C. butter
D. zoo
3. Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _____ to him?
A. intended
B. waved
C. expressed
D. debt
4. Their idea is_____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.
A. apparent
B. appearing
C. approaching
D. apart
5. The dead man was_____ in a blanket.
A. input
B. issued
C. ensured
D. wrapped
6. This mountain has many high_____ and deep valleys.
A. peaks
B. hills
C. paths
D. pink
7. Rock music usually_____ the young people in most countries.
A. applies to
B. appeals to
C. amazes
D. actress
8. He gave us a good_____ of his experience.
A. demonstration
B. frequency
C. description
D. instruction
9. Everyone _____ the right to his own opinion.
A. imitates
B. requests
C. deserves
D. outlines
10. Milk, butter, and cheese are _____ here by truck.
A. imported
B. transferred
C. transformed
D. transported
11. He felt _____ of what he had done in school.
A. shy
B. ash
C. advisable
D. ashamed
12. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor. I need to _____ it.
A. clean
B. fix
C. wax
D. oven
13. I never realized that someday I would be married to a _____.
A. molecule
B. oxygen
C. genius
D. rug
14. We all _____ your coming to help us.
A. appropriate
B. appreciate
C. admit
D. affect
15. What they are ____ about is who made the speech first: Mr. Wang or Mr. Lee?
A. summing
B. striking
C. stirring
D. arguing
2)
1. Under no _____ well I try it again.
A. circumstance
B. situation
C. giant
D. happen
2. The supermarket developed rapidly under his _____.
A. administration
B. suggestion
C. approach
D. appearance
3. That is a _____ point of view. And I don’t agree with you.
A. crystal
B. protein
C. union
D. confusingA. upset B. shake C. shave D. drag
4. If you want a pen, look inside the ____ of the desk.
A. box
B. drawer
C. major
D. melt
5. I certainly didn’t intend to _____ your plan.
6. English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.
A. merit
B. stream
C. enjoyment
D. medium
7. During the eight years of war, many people _____ their blood for the country.
A. shed
B. tempted
C. reserved
D. devoted
8. You have greatly _____ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.
A. disappointed
B. deserted
C. clarified
D. opposed
9. Before you begin writing your paper, please write _____ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.
A. an origin
B. a detail
C. an example
D. an outline
10. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, my answer is simply that it is a _____ for me.
A. chapter
B. ceremony
C. chamber
D. challenge
11. A _____ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.
A. stain
B. stable
C. peaceful
D. pink
12. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _____ in college.
A. performance
B. policy
C. smart
D. statement
13. The World Trade Center is often called a _____ Building because it is made up of two identical buildings.
A. Alike
B. Folk
C. Twin
D. Former
14. It is impossible for us to _____ such a difficult task within a limited time.
A. fuel
B. frown
C. fulfill D frost
15. Please do not _____ when somebody else is talking.
A. B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest
3)
1. Although in great danger, the wound,soldiers still did not want to _____ from the front.
A. feedback 反馈
e.g We need more feedback from the customers to improve our products.
B. backward(s) adj 落后的，后进的
C. withdraw v 撤退，取款，撤资
withdraw al n
e.g. The bank became suspicious of the man after several large ______(withdraw) were made in his account in a single week. (withdrawal s)
suspicious adj
suspect n 嫌疑犯
v 怀疑、形迹可疑，鬼鬼祟祟
cf doubt 拿不准，没把握，肯定句后面接that ,否定句后面接whether
D. departure 离开n
depart v
2. This newspaper often ____ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion.
A. affects
B. reacts
C. reflects
D. recognizes
3. As a commander, you should not _____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A. express
B. explode
C. exploit
D. expose
4. This movie has a _____ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
A. dramatic adj 戏剧性的
drama 戏剧
以-ic 结尾的形容词，其副词为-ically
B. original
C. considerable
consider v 考虑
considerable adj. 相当….的
considerate adj. 体贴的，替别人着想的
considered adj 深思熟虑的
considering prep 鉴于…考虑到..
consideration n 考虑，周到，体贴
D. temple n 寺庙
cf. temper n 脾气、
lose one’s temper 发脾气
5. During the graduation _____ , the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A. evolution n evolve v 演化，进化
e.g. The English preferred evolution to revolution (革命)in politics.
B. sign n 迹象，标示，
v 签字，（合同）
signature n
cf. signal n 信号
C. individual 个人的，单个的，个体的
D. ceremony 典礼，仪式
eg. wedding ceremony
graduation ceremony
opening ceremony
6. The shabby卑贱的，底下的
airplane took off soon. It was like an old train _____ from side to side first and then it began going faster and faster.
A. surrounding n 环境，
surround v 包围
B. foregoing 以前的，刚刚提到的
C. swaying 摇晃，摇摆
D. frowning 皱眉头，不同意
7. This is a poem about _____ life in the American West.
poem 诗
poet 诗人
poetry n 诗词的总称
A. the frontier 前线，前沿，边疆
B. chamber 住所（宿舍，卧室，…）
C. frank 坦白的
D. dozen 一打，十二
8. Professor Smith _____ the most important part of his paper.
A. omitted 省略=leave out
B. disputed 争论，辩论
C. designed 退出
D. chased 追逐，
9. This knife is made of aluminum（铝）_____ and it can be used for a long time.
A. mixed 混合的
B. alloy （合金）
C. champion 冠军
D. grasp 抓住，理解，掌握
10. The theory of _____ was advanced forward by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
A. determination 决心，
B. distribution 分发，派发，（区域销售）
C. discipline n 纪律，培训（大学的）学科
D. evolution n 进化，演化
11. Our ______ talks promised a good future for our cooperation.
A. interior 内部的
B. insurance 保险
C. initial adj. 最初的，n首字母缩写
D. invisible adj 无形的，看不见的
visible adj.
vision n
view v =see.
12. We don’t think that his _____ ability has been well developed.
A. possible
B. potential 潜在的
C. underneath prep 在….下面（接触的表面）
e.g There is gold underneath your feet. 脚下有黄金
cf. under 在….悬空的下面
D. vital=critical 至关重要的，生死攸关的，关键的
13. Mr. Green has recently been _____ to director of the president’s 总统，大学的校长，董事长office.
A. pushed 推pull 拉
B. purchased =buy
C. promoted 提升，促销，促进
D. promised v 许诺，答应，有望成为
e.g. She has a beautiful voice and promises to be a singer
14. The ______ can help people see very small objects.
A. metropolitan 大都会
B. microphone 麦克风
C. microscope 显微镜
D. microwave
15. Physically we feel comfortable, but _____ , we suffer a lot.
physics n 物理
physical adj 物理的，身体的，有形的
PE= p hysical e ducation 体育
A. psychologically
psychology n 心理学
-ology ….学科
-ological adj
-ologically adv
-ologist n ….学家
biology
Tibetology
B. moderately适中地，适度地
C. naturally
D. precisely 精确的，准确的
precision n
反义词在其前面加in-
4)
1. That is a ______ moment for our research. We should be very much careful.
A. critical adj.①关键的，生死攸关，至关重要
②批评的
③挑剔的（about ）
criticize v 批评
criticism n 批评
critic n 批评家，评论员
critique n 社论
B. belt 带子
seat belt 安全带
C. conscience 良知，良心
have a clear conscience 问心无愧
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧
D. copper 黄铜，俚语中指警察
2. The textbook is for the _____ students, not for the beginners.
A. observation 观察
B. transportation 运输
C. advanced 高级的，先进的
D. transfer
3. Both sides agreed to establish a _____ zone between the south and north.
A. midst=middle
B. mild 温和（气候）
C. mention 提到，谈到
D. neutral 不偏向某一方的，中立的
4. Although Mary has a _____ view of our future, nobody believes in what she said.
A. portable
B. primary
C. possession
D. positive
5. Nobody knows his _____ for helping us.
A. motivation
B. motion
C. mood
D. moral
6. Even though=even if he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not _____ himself to the Chinese customs.
A. ad o pt v 采纳，收养
adopted child 干儿子
B. adjust 调整，名词adjustment
C. ad a pt 适应，改编
adapt …to 使…适应…
类似的表示适应的短语还有：
be/get/become used to
be accustomed to
D. accept v acceptance n 0
7. He tried to ______ with the manager for a fat salary.
A. evaluate
B. object
C. bargain
D. pause
8. To some _____ , Mary still does not understand that workplace completely. But she herself does want to admit that.
A. extend
B. part
C. extent
D. content
9.Great Britain and France will hold a _____ regarding some European economic problems.
A. conference
B. reference
C. conversion
D. cooperation
10. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to _____ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A. make
B. accustom
C. force
D. let
11. He has _____ much time and energy getting a go-ahead from authorities.
A. contained
B. proceeded
C. consumed
D. paid
12. A good teacher should try and _____ students to ask questions.
A. encourage
B. obey
C. recall
D. spread
13. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _____ with him first.
A. admission
B. agreement
C. appointment
D. alphabet
14. They say the new film is a(an) _____ picture so they won’t go to see it.
A. internal
B. odd
C. interesting
D. dull
15. The judge _____ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A. required
B. ordered
C. indicated
D. sentenced
答案：DADAC CCCAB CACDD
5)
1. She is narrow-minded and always _____ what other people have.
A. jealous
B. owes
C. misses
D. envies
2. When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried hard to _____ his mother’s arm.
A. grape
B. gray
C. grip
D. grave
3. This university has _____ a great deal since our last visit.
A. appeared
B. altered
C. approached
D. admired
4. The thief was _____ by the police on the spot at the railway station
A. carpet
B. mined
C. captured
D. mounted
5. The lens of modern cameras may be coated with more than ten _____ of protection.
A. levels
B. stories
C. layers
D. formations
6. In fact, there is no _____ liberty in any country.
A. adequate
B. absolute
C. private
D. practical
7. Mary has never been _____ a ship.
A. abroad
B. aboard
C. above
D. absorb
8. There is too much noise outside, I can not _____ on my work.
A. connect
B. flat
C. fill
D. concentrate
9. The Foreign Minister made an excellent ______ on the current international situation.
A. committee
B. command
C. comment
D. commission
10. The _____ production of engines in the factory has doubled this year.
A. manual
B. annual
C. amount
D. alike
11. While studying at West Lake University, Mr. Wang ______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A. encountered
B. whispered
C. swung
D. maid
12. They ______ cattle mainly for the international market.
A. carpenter
B. district
C. ox
D. raise
13. He went to the dance last night, but couldn’t find a _____ because of the strange clothes he was wearing.
A. pond
B. saddle
C. partner
D. salad
14. Her father will never _____ of her going to study in New Zealand alone.
A. prove
B. agree
C. admit
D. approve
15. I wish I could _____ you for your hospitality and kindness someday in the future.
A. straw
B. issue
C. repay
D. own
6)
1. Everybody present was _____ by the funny story.
A. naked
B. yielded
C. amused
D. expanded
2. Young people made a new _____ to the governor.
A. proposal
B. submerge
C. tendency
D. thread
3. In the film we saw last night, the hero _____ his wife to death with his sword.
A. throat
B. thrust
C. trust
D. thread
4. If there is no other way to save a person _____ in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net on the ground into which the person can jump.
A. volt
B. wrapped
C. trapped
D. deserted
5. Since 1978, many new _____ have been developed in the university to meet the increasing demands of the students.
A. disciplines
B. entrances
C. checks
D. flames
6. How can we finish the work in the _____ of any other helpers?
A. era
B. haste
C. spare
D. absence
7. The blood of wounded soldiers _____ the ground red.
A. died
B. dumped
C. drawled
D. dyed
8. There are two governments in the country. But neither of them is regarded as the _____ one by the people there.
A. panel
B. legal
C. purple
D. republic
9. A question then ______ : What are we going to do when wwe graduate from the university?
A. raises
B. arouses
C. arises
D. rises
10. The _____ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.
A. internal
B. reserve
C. interval
D. radium
11. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _____ when we begin our field work here.
A. appearance
B. application
C. accomplish
D. achievement
12. It is a ______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.
A. worthy
B. virtual
C. universal
D. indefinite
13. His speech ______ the young workers to work even harder.
A. glanced
B. delayed
C. inspired
D. created
14. The land around here is _____ and very bad for farming.
A. board
B. rocky
C. kid
D. wax
15. People say that providing a good education to children by parents is the best _____.
A. investigation
B. organization
C. investment
D. origin
语法应试自测：时态
7）
1. What _____ do with the car?
A. are you about to
B. will you be going to
C. are you going to
D. have you been to
2. He will come to call on you the moment he _____ his work.
A. finishes
B. had finished
C. will finish
D. finished
3. By the time the course ends _____ a lot about culture.
A. we’ll learnt
B. we are leaving
C. we have learnt
D. we’ll have learnt
4. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.
A. hasn’t watered
B. didn’t water
C. hadn’t been watered
D. wasn’t watered
5. When I returned home from a long journey, I found my house _____.
A. was broken into
B. had been broken into
C. had broken into
D. is broken into
6. We should _____ early so as to catch the flight in time.
A. set off
B. should get
C. will get
D. got
7. By luck, the leak _____ no damage yet.
A. would do
B. had done
C. did
D. has done
8. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt
B. was hurt himself
C. was to hurt himself
D. was hurting himself
9. _____ last year and is now earning his living as a sales manager.
A. He would leave school
B. He left school
C. He had left school
D. He has left school
10. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _____.
A. have objected
B. objected
C. must object
D. will object
11. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. leaves
D. is to be left
12. It has been about 7 years since they _____.
A. got married
B. got marry
C. getting marry
D. have married
13. He will return the truck when he _____ the delivery.
A. finishes
B. had finished
C. will finish
D. finished
14. Up to now the earthquake _____ no serious damage.
A. would do
B. had done
C. did
D. has done
15. The reform was carried out sooner than _____.
A. was expected
B. would expect
C. expected
D. had expected
8)
1. Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road, but no accidents _____ since last winter.
A. have occurred
B. doesn’t have
C. didn’t have
D. hasn’t have
2. I hope that she _____ to the demands of the naughty boys.
A. will not have agreed
B. will not agree
C. will not be agreed
D. will not have been agreed
3. He _____ TV when I dropped in last night.
A. was watching
B. had watched
C. watched
D. have been watching
4. He ____ many experiences he ever _____ in his childhood.
A. gradually forgets … had
B. is gradually forgetting … had
C. was gradually forgetting … had had
D. have gradually forgotten … had
5. Your mother _____ for you everywhere. Where have you been?
A. had looked
B. has been looking
C. looked
D. was looking
6. When he _____ a new word in reading he _____ consult the dictionary immediately.
A. comes across … likes to
B. came across … like to
C. has come across … like to
D. comes across … like to
7. Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _____ Italy.
A. have been belonged to
B. are belong to
C. belong to
D. belonged t o
8. “Is the monitor in?”
“He _____ to the library.”
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. went
9. She gave me that notebook on my birthday, and I _____ it in my drawer.
A. have since kept
B. since kept
C. am since keeping
D. had since kept
10. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now _____ sour.
A. it is smelt
B. I smell
C. it smells
D. it was smelling
11. I bought the bread last week. It _____ stale. You’d better not take it now.
A. is going
B. was
C. had been
D. is about to
12. He had already known the news before I _____ him of it.
A. had informed
B. could inform
C. would inform
D. have informed
13. He _____ for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.
A. studied English
B. had been studying English
C. studies English
D. will have been studying English
14. The school authorities and teachers _____ over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.
A. were always argued
B. were always arguing
C. had always argued
D. had always been argued
15. When I saw her smiling face, I knew she _____ the first prize of the speech contest.
A. has
B. has had
C. had had
D. was having
9)
1. Your hair needs _____. You’d better have it _____ tomorrow.
A. cutting … done
B. cutting … to be done
C. being cut … done
D. to be cut … to be done
2. “How do you like your new position?”
“I _____ with it.”
A. don’t satisfy
B. am not satisfied
C. can’t satisfy
D. haven’t satisfy
3. The Chinese food _____ delicious.
A. are tasted
B. taste
C. is tasted
D. tastes
4. The United States _____ fifty states.
A. consisted of
B. is consisted of
C. consists of
D. consists
5. _____, wood will soon burst into a flame.
A. Heating
B. When heating
C. Being heated
D. When heated
6. By the time the author comes back from abroad, all the books _____.
A. will have published
B. will have been published
C. will he published
D. have been published
7. There are more than fifty proposals _____ at the conference.
A. discussed
B. to be discussed
C. discussing
D. having discussed 8, By the end of last year the railway _____.
A. was being completed
B. would be completed
C. had completed
D. had finally been completed
9. The pressure in water in the pipe _____ the electric potential.
A. has compared
B. might compare
C. may be compared to
D. may be compared with
10. Some forms of physical education _____ by schools across the nation.
A. have been practiced
B. practiced
C. which practiced
D. have practiced
11. I wondered _____ to come for the party.
A. should he been asked
B. he asked
C. if he should have been asked
D. if he should
12. I learned that his cheating in the English test yesterday _____ to his parents the very evening.
A. was reported
B. had been reported
C. had reported
D. was being reported
13. By promoting more even income and material wealth distributions in a developing country, a lower birth rate would _____.
A. be achieved
B. achieved
C. achieving
D. be achieving
14. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.
A. have told
B. told
C. have been told
D. were being told
15. Beside ______, he had to pay back all the money he had received from bribes.
A. jailing
B. being jailed
C. to be jailed
D. jailed
10)
2012年河南专升本专业英语真题
2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points) Directions：There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers. A. Swisses B. The Swisses C. The Swiss D. Swiss 20.is no reason for discharging him. A. Owing to a few minutes late B. Due to a few minutes late C. Because he was a few minutes late D. The fact that he was a few minutes late 21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary. A. boost B. impact C. effect D. sense 22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor. A. related B. involved C. smelled D. connected 23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old. A. supply B. provision C. assurance D. adjustment 24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once . A. thrived B. swelled C. prospected D. flourished 25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay. A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. complied 26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch 27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look f or her attitude toward customers. A. impartial B. mild C. hostile D. opposing 28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n to a bite to eat. A. squeeze B. seize C. grab D. catch 29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. confidence D. reliance 30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.
专升本英语语法重点汇总
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2015成人专升本英语真题及答案
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