山西省中考英语阅读理解话题分类练习工作(pdf)

话题练习-工作

一、阅读理解（共82小题；共164分）

A

Teachers Needed

We are looking for university students to work with children at our activity courses in July and August this summer.

We need teachers for the following activities:swimming,football,tennis,drama(戏剧),art, music,photography

Time:

Course1:July1st-15th

Course2:July16th-30th

Course3:August1st-15th

Course4:August16th-30th

For more information,e-mail Mr.Smith at jobs@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb10006004.html,.

Please tell us which courses you would like to teach.

To:jobs@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb10006004.html,

Cc:

Subject:Teacher for activity courses

Dear Mr.Smith,

I'm a university student and I'm interested in teaching some of your activity courses this summer.

I'm studying drama at Central University and I love photography,so I would like to teach those two courses.I'm also on the university swimming team and I'm learning to play the guitar.I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August.

Best wishes,

Ben Brown

1.Teachers are needed for the following activities EXCEPT.

A.tennis

B.skating

C.swimming

D.music

2.If you want to get the job,you need to tell Mr.Smith.

A.why you like the job

B.where you come from

C.how you get on with others

D.which courses you'd like to teach

3.What can we learn about Ben Brown from the material?

A.He is studying geography at the university.

B.He can teach children to play the guitar.

C.He is on the university swimming team.

D.He can work for the two whole months.

B

Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about1,646hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about2,159hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works513more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain,there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy."If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

4.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.

A.513

B.1,646

C.2,159

D.3,805

5.The word"extra"in Paragraph3means.

A.正常的

B.额外的

C.有用的

D.少量的

6.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A.France

B.Germany

C.the United States

D.Great Britain

7.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

8.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Many workers have to work long hours.

B.Many people have vacations long enough.

C.Work hours are the same around the world.

D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

C

Jack and Betty Williams are going through some difficult times.They were both laid off from their jobs last month.As the days go by,they're becoming more and more worried about their futures, since Jack hasn't been able to find another job yet,and neither has Betty.

The layoffs weren't a surprise to Jack and Betty.After all,Jack's company hadn't been doing very well for a long time,and neither had Betty's.However,Jack had never expected both of them to be laid off at the same time,and Betty hadn't either.Ever since they have been laid off,Jack and Betty have been trying to find new jobs.Unfortunately,she hasn't been very successful,and he hasn't either.

The main reason they're having trouble finding work is that there simply aren't many jobs available(有用的)right now.He can't find anything in the wanted ads,and neither can she.She hasn't heard about any jobs opening,and he hasn't either.His friends haven't been able to help at all,and neither have hers.

Another reason they're having trouble finding work is that they don't seem to have the right kind of skills and training.He doesn't know anything about computers,and she doesn't either.She can't type very well,and neither can he.He hasn't had any special vocational(职业的)training,and she hasn't either.

Despite all their problems,Jack and Betty aren't completely discouraged(失意).She doesn't have a very pessimistic(悲观的)outlook on life,and neither does he.They're both hopeful that things will get better soon.

9.Who can't find the new job?

A.Jack.

B.Betty.

C.Neither of them.

D.Both the two.

10.The main reason of Jack who hasn't been able to find the job is.

A.he is old.

B.he is unhelpful.

C.there's no wanted ads.

D.there're not many suitable jobs

11.Which of the following sentence is correct?

A.People in the USA can lay off easily.

B.If they want to find another job,they must have some special training.

C.Jack and Betty are both discouraged.

D.The future will be nice if you work hard.

D

Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about1,646hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about2,159hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works513more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain,there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy."If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

12.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.

A.513

B.1,646

C.2,159

D.3,805

13.The word"extra"in Paragraph3means"".

A.正常的

B.额外的

C.有用的

D.少量的

14.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A.France

B.Germany

C.the United States

D.Great Britain

15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

16.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Many workers have to work long hours.

B.Many people have long vacations.

C.Work hours are the same around the world.

D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

E

Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys'choices are different from girls'.To find out how different their choices are,we made a survey in Green High School.The following diagram shows the results of the survey.

17.About45%of the girls would like to be in the future.

A.bank clerks

B.reporters

C.scientists

D.teachers

18.Which job do the girls like least?

A.Bank clerks.

B.Reporters.

C.Managers.

D.Scientists.

19.What does the diagram show us?

A.Boys'abilities of jobs are the same as girls'.

B.Boys'abilities of jobs are different from girls'.

C.Boys'choices of jobs are the same as girls'.

D.Boys'choices of jobs are different from girls'.

F

Jane looked at the book through the window.Mom said she would have to make the money herself to buy such an expensive book.

Her first thought was to collect cans for recycling around the neighborhood.Unfortunately, another forth-grader already collected cans every week.

Her next idea was babysitting.But most parents would ask a high school girl to care for their children.

Disappointed but still strong-minded,Jane sat at the table.Her mom came in and asked,“How's the job hunt going?”

Jane said,“Not good---there is nothing left for me to do.”

Her mom smiled,“Well,she's broken her knee and can't walk much.She needs someone to walk her dogs.I told her you might be interested in the job.”

Jane agreed to give it a try.That evening,Mr.Smith didn't shout once.In fact,she had a plate of cookies for her!

Mr.Smith's dogs were well-behaved and excited to see Jane.

Jane took the dogs for their first walk.When she brought the dogs back,she laughed and knew she had finally found the right job.

20.Jane is.

A.a can collector

B.a forth-grader

C.a young babysitter

D.a high school girl

21.Mr.Smith needed someone to walk her dogs because.

A.the dogs were badly-behaved

B.she lived alone with them

C.the dogs were too excited

D.she had injured her knee

22.What can we infer from the passage?

A.It was easy for Jane to get the book

B.It was not realistic for Jane to find a job

C.Jane would succeed in buying the book by herself

D.Jane lost confidence when being refused the second time

G

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job.It is important to make the right impression(印象)from the very first day.You will face new people.You will be in a new place.It may be difficult to know what to do.Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job:

1First impression can last forever.Make sure you make a good one.Before your first day,find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can wear to work).If so,be sure to follow it.No matter what,always be neat and clean.

2Get to work on time.Give yourself an extra15minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

3Pay attention to introductions.You may be introduced to your workmates.They will be important to you.They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.

4Ask plenty of questions.Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties,ask for a list.Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

5Never be the first one to leave.Watch what others do at the end of work hours.It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的)to leave.

23.What does the writer think you should do on your first-day work?

A.We should dress in a right way

B.We should learn how to introduce ourselves

C.We should know our duties

D.We should know our workmates well

24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You should be the first one to arrive at work

B.You should ask your workmates for your duties

C.You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours

D.You are required to arrive15minutes earlier

25.From the passage,your supervisor is most likely your.

A.visitor

B.teacher

C.workmate

D.leader

H

Jodie's Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)

Mr.Swales wanted to find out what his students'parents did.He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing.Shirley shouted,"Jodie's daddy is a garbageman!"

Everybody in the class laughed out loud,except Jodie.She felt her face turn red.

"Silence!"Mr.Swales said,"Being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job.We should all be grateful to Jodie's father."

Jodie's father came to walk her home from school as usual,but she didn't run up to him the way she always did.When they got back home,Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room,"What happened,Jodie?Why are you so sad?"

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him.He didn't seem angry or hurt."Well," he said,"they are right.Being a garbageman is a dirty job.Tomorrow's https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb10006004.html,e to work with me,Jodie."

The place really smell too bad.Jodie wrinkled her nose."Don't worry,kid.In five minutes you won't smell a thing."said her father.

Everybody there was working hard,and they seemed to have a good time.Jodie's father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

It was fun,but also hard work.Jodie's arms soon got tired.At last,no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

"Garbage is disgusting,but when we clear it away,everything's nice and clean.You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.That's why I like being a garbageman so much."

Jodie give her dirty,seemly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻).She said,"When I grow up,I will be a garbage girl!"

Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does,she says,"He's a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage,but my daddy takes it away!"

26.What happened in Mr.Swale's class?

A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.

B.He asked an improper question.

C.Jodie gave an honest answer.

D.Jodie was laughed at.

27.Why did Jodie's father take her to his workplace?

A.To make Jodie calm down.

B.To prove how dirty his job was.

C.To help Jodie learn about his job.

D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.

28.Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because.

A.he was kind

B.he was unselfish

C.he was cheerful

D.he was hardworking

29.How does Jodie feel about her father now?

A.Sad.

B.Curious.

C.Guilty.

D.Proud.

I

Claire Lee,a girl,lives in Boston,Massachusetts,in the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb10006004.html,st Thursday,she didn't go to school.She went to work with her mother instead.Every year,on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work.This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day.The girls are between the ages of9and15.They spend the day at work with an adult,usually a mother,father,aunt,or uncle. They go to offices,police stations,laboratories,and other places where their parents or other family members work.

The Ms.Foundation,an organization for women,started the program about ten years ago.In the U.S.,many women work outside the home.The Ms.Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs.Then,when they grow up,they can choose a job they like.

Claire's mother works in a company.Claire says,“It was very exciting for me to go to the company with my mum.I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.”Many businesses have special activities for girls on this https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb10006004.html,st year,Claire went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts.In the engineering department,the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks(牙签)and candy.In the company,they learned to type pictures.

Right now,Claire does not know what job she will have when she grows up.But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day,she knows she has many choices.

30.According to the passage,Take Our Daughters to Work Day is.

A.on every Thursday in April

B.on the fourth Tuesday in April

C.on every Tuesday in April

D.on the fourth Thursday in April

31.We can infer that Claire's mother is.

A.a bus driver

B.a teacher

C.a manager

D.a policewoman

32.According to the passage,Which of the statement is NOT true about Claire.

A.she learned to type pictures

B.she worked as a singer

C.she went to work with her mum

D.she used toothpicks to build a bridge

J

Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about1,646hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about2,159hours a year.

Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for

more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain,there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy."If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

33.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.

A.513

B.1,646

C.2,159

D.3,805

34.The word"extra"in Paragraph3means"".

A.正常的

B.额外的

C.有用的

D.少量的

35.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A.France

B.Germany

C.the United States

D.Great Britain

36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

37.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Many workers have to work long hours.

B.Many people have vacations long enough.

C.Work hours are the same around the world.

D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

K

Working after school has become almost a trend(趋势)for teenagers in the U.S..More than80 percent of American teenagers work at some point during their high school years.Many teenagers in Australia and Europe(欧洲)also work part-time.

But in general,teenagers in East Asia(亚洲)have not followed this trend.Parents in these cultures(文化)encourage their children to study not to“waste”their time working.But is working really a waste of time for teenagers?The answer is unclear.Experts(专家)point to both benefits(利益) and pitfalls of teenager employment(工作).

One study showed that teenagers who work more than15hours a week have bad grades.They are also less likely to go to college.

But experts haven't decided that teenager employment should be avoided(避免)after all.They believe that holding a part-time job can teach teenagers about teamwork.Teenagers also learn about

managing(安排)their time and money.Employment does bring benefits.Teenagers should be careful, however,to spend less hours working and always put schoolwork first.

38.To have a part-time job is not popular for teenagers in.

A.the USA

B.Australia

C.Europe

D.East Asia

39.The underlined word“pitfalls”means in this passage.

A.good points

B.hidden dangers

C.big losses

D.unseen difficulties

40.Which of the following benefits is not brought by teenager employment?

A.To teach themselves to work together.

B.To learn how to use their time.

C.To learn to spend their money properly.

D.To help them get better grades.

41.Which of the following is true?

A.Many Asian parents don't think teenager employment can bring benefits.

B.Teenagers who work part-time will have bad grades at school.

C.Teenager employment will not influence(影响)teenagers'grades at all.

D.Teenagers can work as many hours a week as they like.

42.Which of the following is the best title?

A.American Teenager Trend

B.Benefits for Work

C.Teenager Employment

D.To Work or Not

L

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing on a new job.It is important to make the best impression(印象)from the very first day.You will face new people.You will be in a new place.It may be difficult to know what to do.Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days on a new job.

1.First impression can be very important.Make sure you make a good one.Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can wear to work).If so,be sure to follow it.No matter what,always be neat and clean.

2.Get to work on time.Give yourself an extra(额外的)15minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

3.Pay attention to introductions.One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to your co-workers.These co-workers will be important to you.They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.

4.Ask lots of questions.Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you.If he or she has not told you your duties,ask for a list.Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

5.Never be the first one to leave.Observe what your co-workers do around leaving time.It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.

中考英语阅读训练

中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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中考英语阅读理解专项训练

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