(完整word)高三一轮复习---英语作文词汇升级和写作要点(1)
第一讲词汇升级特训【换词大法】
有意识地将“第一反应词”替换成高级单词！
1、good
a)excellent 优秀的
b)outstanding 出色的，杰出的
c)terrific 精彩的
d)wonderful 精彩的
e)kind, patient, knowledgeable, warm-hearted
f)beneficial 有益的
g)amazing 令人惊喜的/ amazed 感到惊喜的
2、bad
a)terrible 糟糕的
b)tiring 令人劳累的/tired 感到劳累的
c)disappointing 令人失望的/disappointed感到失望的
d)harmful 有害的
3、beautiful
a)attractive 有吸引力
b)appealing有吸引力
c)elegant 优雅的
d)gorgeous 优雅的
e)of great beauty
i.This picture is of great beauty.
ii.I like this picture of great beauty.
4、difficult
a)challenging 有挑战性的
b)of great difficulty
i.Learning new words is of great difficulty for me. ii.It is of great difficulty for me to master new words.
5、different
a)of great difference
6、important
a)of great importance
b)vital 至关重要的
c)significant 至关重要的
d)essential 必要的
7、we/us
a)we/us high school students
b)we/us teenagers
c)we/us Chinese young generation
d)we/us modern individuals 我们当代的个人
e)we/us English learners
同位语：A=B，A和B都是名词
8、should 提建议专用句型
a)ought to do sth
b)be supposed to do sth
c)sb had better do sth
d)真的到了该做某事的时间了：
It is high time that sb did sth.（虚拟语气）eg: It is high time that you got up!
e)如果我是你的话，我就会….
If I were you, I would do sth.
eg: If I were you, I would get up immediately.
f)Why not do sth?
g)Why don’t you do sth?
h)It is beneficial for you to do sth.
i)It is wise of you to do sth.
j)Do sth! 直接用祈使句提建议
9、want
a)would like to do sth
b)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
c)have a great desire to do sth.有渴望做某事
d)be longing/thirsty for doing sth.渴望做某事
e)plan to do sth计划做某事
f)tend to do sth有倾向做某事
g)can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
10、like/love/enjoy
a)be fond of sth/doing sth.
b)be crazy about sth/doing sth.
c)be interested in sth/doing sth.
11、happy
a)joyful高兴的
b)delighted高兴的
c)of great happiness有很大幸福感的
12、sb remember sth
a)sb keep in mind sth.
b)sth occur to sb. 某人想起了什么
注意：这种表达方式，属于英语中的“物称主语”用法，亦称为“无灵主语”用法。
13、I forget sth.
a)sth slip my mind 某事儿从我脑中溜走了
14、I think
a)I take the attitude that….持有某种态度
b)I harbour the idea that…拥有某种观点
15、in my opinion,…
a)From my perspective,…从我观点来看
b)From my point of view,…从我观点来看
c)As/So far as I am concerned,.. 就我而言
d)Personally,…从我个人而言,…
16、I believe…
a)I am sure that…我确信…
b)I have the confidence that…我有信心…
17、I hope…
a)Hopefully, sb would do sth.
18、I know…/I heard…
a)I learned…我得知
b)I acknowledge that …我承认
19、learn学习
a)master 掌握
b)pick up 顺便学到，轻松学到
20、because
a)…, for…因为
b)…, in that…因为
c)…, considering that…考虑到
21、so
a)…; therefore,…
b)…; as a result,…
c)…; consequently,…
【添词大法】
1、名词前面加多个形容词并列使用
English is an important, useful and beneficial language.
2、名词之后加同位语(找等价物)
I, a common high school student, is crazy about your newspaper, the most popular
newspaper in our school.
3、动词的“强化表达”
sb do sth.
→s b have no choice but to do sth.
别无选择做某事
→s b do whatever he can to do sth.
尽可能做某事
→s b find/ believe it necessary/ important/ challenging to do sth.
发现/相信做某事有必要/很重要/有挑战性
【例句】He takes good care of his grandparents.
→H e have no choice but to believe it necessary to do whatever he can to take good care of his grandparents.
4、超级副词活用大法
a)句子前：Fortunately, he won the game.
b)句子后：He won the game fortunately.
c)句子中间的位置:be后，实前，助实间
i.He is fortunately the only survivor.
ii.He fortunately won the game.
iii.He has fortunately won the game.
第二讲轻松英语造句（上）
句式的本质在于谓语动词的含义和用法！因此，每个大纲动词的含义和用法都要掌握。
最基本的句子结构：主语+动词+人/物/主语的性质
eg：我得考个试。I will take part (in an exam).
这桌子坏了。This desk is broken.
这是一桌子。This is a desk.
【必须学会…】有时要先把我们想要表达的中文整理成这种标准形式后，才能翻译。
【例】断肠人在天涯。
→一个伤心的人离家很远。
→ A sad man is far away from home.
造句困境1：中文句子没主语
造句困境2：中文句子动词太多
（一定要学会处理多余的动词，如：并列/非谓）
Level 2. 对句子进行修饰、补充
I read English every day.
我每天早上在户外大声朗读英语。
I read English loudly in the open air every morning.
主语+动词+人/物/主语的性质+[方式]+[地点]+[时间]
长难句模板：
[方式]+[地点]+[时间]+主语+动词+人/物/主语的性质+[方式]+[地点]+[时间] 【例】举头望明月。
→我抬头and看到了明亮的月亮。
→ I raise my head and see the bright moon.
→我往上看and看到了明亮的月亮。
→ I look up and see the bright moon.
【例】低头思故乡。
→ I look down and miss my hometown
→ I look down and become homesick.
注意：当你造出一个句子之后，一定要反思这个句子是否真的能表达出来我们想表达的那个意思！
如何造出一个正确的小句子？
Step1：先把中文整理成“标准形式”
（1）要把中文意思完全直白地表达出来
（2）加主语；
（3）处理“多动词”问题
Step2：将“标准形式”的中文翻译成英语。
（1）注意动词的用法
（2）造完之后一定要“反思”
黄四娘家花满蹊，千朵万朵压枝低。
花儿覆盖了路面(在黄四娘家)。
Flowers cover the path in Huangsiniang’s home.
There are a lot of flowers (on the path) (in Huangsiniang’s home).
太阳当空照。
→太阳照当空。
→The sun is shining in the sky.
花儿对我笑。
→花儿笑对我。
→ The flowers are smiling to me.
留连戏蝶时时舞。
→调皮的蝴蝶不时地跳舞。
→ Some naughty butterflies are always dancing.
自在娇莺恰恰啼。
→ Some free birds are happily singing.
Level 3. 构造复杂的句子（主从句）
当需要把以上公式中的任何一个位置用一个从句代替时，就构造了复杂的句子。
Who teaches you English read English every day.
I read what Americans speak every day.
I read English when I get up every morning.
从句的本质是一件“事儿”。
千朵万朵压枝低
There are thousands of flowers, which bent the branches.
中文：意合语言英语：形合语言
中文的造句方式：意象+意象+意象…=意境
举头|望|明月。(意会)
英语的造句方式：单词X语法=句子
I look up and see the moon. (言传)
注：中文多用“无主句”，英文多用“被动句”。
公共场合禁止吸烟。
→整理成标准形式：吸烟被禁止在公共场合。
→翻译：Smoking is forbidden in public places.
【造句练习】
1、欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
→如果你想看得远，你需要站在楼的上一层。
→ If you want to look further, stand on an upper floor.
【你总能够通过把中文变简单而让翻译更轻松！】2、锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。
→中午，农夫在农场工作，满头大汗。
→ At noon, the farmer is still working on the farm with a lot of sweat on his head.
3、人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。
→没有人能逃避死亡。No one can escape death,..
→我们都会死。All of us will die, …
→死亡是为每个人准备的。Death is for everyone,..
→没有人不会死。No can will not die,…
→我要留下我的忠诚在史书上。
→ I will leave my loyalty on the history books.
No one can escape death, so I will leave my loyalty on the history books.
4、臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。
→我曾经是一个普通人，在南阳的一片农场打工。我唯一的梦想就是活下来在这个乱世，而不是出名。
→I once was a ordinary person, working on a farm in Nanyang. My only dream was to survive in this chaotic world instead of making a name for myself.
5、先帝创业未半而中道崩殂。今天下三分，益州疲弊。此诚危机存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。
→你爸爸死了在他实现梦想之前。
Your father died halfway before he realized his dreams.
→今天，世界被分成三个国家，在其中我们是最弱的。
Today, the world has been divided into three countries, in which ours is the weakest.
这真的是很危险。
→This is really dangerous.
但是，我们都努力工作，因为你爸爸对我们好，所以我们都想回报你。
However, we all work hard, because your father treated us well; as a result, we want to repay you.
第三讲轻松英语造句（下）
【例题】
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你得知Global Mirror杂志创刊五周年之际征集读者意见，请按以下要点给杂志写信：
1、说明你是忠实读者，并表达祝贺
2、报纸优点：
(1)报道国内外新闻
(2)介绍名人成功故事
3、提出建议：刊登指导英语学习文章。
注意：所有英语作文的出题老师都有一个特异功能，那就是给你一些支离破碎的、非完整的中文词或短语，让你用完整的英语句子表达出来，以此考察你的英语造句能力。
【第一段】
我是新华中学的学生李华。I am Li Hua, a student from Xin hua middle school.
我得知贵报创刊五周年。
→我得知你们报纸要过五岁生日了。
→I learned that your newspaper is going to enjoy its fifth birthday.
→我得知你们报纸马上就要五岁大了。
→ I learned that your newspaper is going to be five years’old.
万能动词：enjoy
打扑克：enjoy poker；
晒太阳：enjoy the sunshine
上网：enjoy the Internet
过年：enjoy the spring festival
我是贵报忠实读者。
→我非常喜欢你们的报纸。
→I enjoy your newspaper.
→I am crazy about your newspaper. / I am greatly fond of your newspaper. 我写信表达衷心祝贺。
I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.
只要翻译不出来，一定是中文造得太难了！
【第二段】
贵报有两大优点。
→我喜欢你们报纸有两个理由。
→There are two main reasons why I enjoy your newspaper.
第一，贵报报道国内外新闻。
→你们报纸报道了来自国内外的新闻.
→Your newspaper covers news from home and abroad.
→你们报纸上有新闻关于中国和其他国家。
→There is news (in your newspaper) (about not only China but other countries as well).
第二，名人成功故事被介绍在你们报纸上。
→关于名人通往成功的经历的故事被介绍在你们报纸上。
→Stories (about famous people’s experience) (toward success) are introduced (in your newspaper).
【第三段】
我有一个建议。
→I have a suggestion for you.
你们应该刊登指导英语学习文章。
→ Why not publish some articles on English study?
Dear Sir or Madam,
How are you doing? I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua middle school. Recently, I learned that your newspaper is going to enjoy its fifth birthday. Needless to say, I am crazy about your newspaper. So, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.
Personally, there are two main reasons why I enjoy your newspaper. For one thing, your newspaper covers news from home and abroad, which is not only meaningful but also entertaining. For another, stories (about famous people’s experience) (toward success) are introduced (in your newspaper), which can cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our after-school life.
I have a suggestion for you. Why not publish some articles on English study? Hopefully, my suggestion would be taken by you. I have the confidence that more and more readers will fall in love with your newspaper. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot
summer.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua 书信结尾四大客套话：
1、我希望Hopefully, sb would do sth.
2、我相信I have the confidence that sb will do sth.
3、感谢你Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.
4、请回信I am sincerely looking forward to your reply.
第五讲：书面表达之句式升级策略
【黄金圣衣句型】【前面添一添】
凑字神器+加强语气
“清明疑否不用走”
It is clear that…很明显
It is obvious that…很明显
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…
No one can deny…不容否认…
Needless to say,.. 不用说,….
It goes without saying that…不用说…
There is no doubt that we teenagers are supposed to do whatever we can to protect the environment.
【白银裤衩句型】【后面补一补】
常见错误一：语言错误
我们要学好英语，因为高考要考英语。
我们要学好英语，因为有必要。
我们要学好英语，所以才能上大学。
常见错误二：逻辑错误
我们要学好英语，因为我们可以自己出国玩。
我们要学好英语，所以我们应该每天背单词。
正确拓展方法：（句子无缺+逻辑无误）
(想到简单、正确的句子并把它翻译出来)
我们要学好英语，因为英语很重要。
我们要学好英语，以防我们未来要用到它。
我们要学好英语，所以我们应该每天背单词。
我们要学好英语，为了我们能够在高考中获得成功。
我们要学好英语，如果我们想要成功。
我们要学好英语，只要我们想要成功。
我们要学好英语，这件事我们都知道。
【白银裤衩句型】
1、…, for…因为
2、…, in that…因为
3、…, considering that…考虑到
4、…, in case…以防
5、…, for fear that…以防
6、…; as a result,…所以
7、…; therefore,…所以8、…; consequently,..所以
9、…, so that…为了10、…, in order that…为了
11、…so as to do sth.为了做某事12、…in order to do sth.为了做某事
13、…, if…如果14、…, as long as…只要
15、…, which…这件事
不容否认我们中学生应该学好英语，这门世界语言，这件事很重要。
No one can deny we middle school students are supposed to do whatever we can to master English, the international language, which we all know.
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高考英语写作高级词汇表达
词汇分篇 写作高频词汇--初高级词汇转化修饰词： very：more than; extremely many/much: numerous，various, a variety of, too/also : ...as well. A as well as B (谓语就远原则）good: f antastic; amazing; excellent; outstanding bad : terrible ; tiring; tired ; disappointing ;disappointed;;harmful happy：pleased 、delighted、elated beautiful: of great beauty; attractive ;appealing difficult：challenging important: of great importance; significant; essential；vital; enough: sufficient 行为主体 同位语：A=B，A和B都是名词 we/us high school students we/us teenagers we/us Chinese young generation we/us modern individuals 我们当代的个人
we/us English learners 参与者：participants , anyone, no one can deny that, It ，The one who.... 行为、状态 即将到来：be around the corner / be on the way 随着：with the emergence / development of sth, 想要做：would like /desire/to do/ ;have a great desire to do sth.; be longing/thirsty for doing sth. can’t wait to do sth. 使...能：allow sb to do/ sth to be done; enable 值得：deserve / worth to be done / doing 告诉：inform sb of.... 要求：sb be requested to do sth. = be ask to do... 喜欢：take delight in doing sth., be fond of doing sth. 带来...: bring much more convenience 带来更多的方便 对...感兴趣：have a taste for 考虑：take sth into consideration = .... should be taken into consideration. 不能：fail to do... 对...有益：be beneficial to...; 帮助：assist/ aid sb. to do/ in doing/with sth ；be helpful to sth=be of use to sth 帮助/促进：contribute to (which contribute to ,这有利于/有助于.....) 渴望：be eager to do sth. / for /about sth. 专注: concentrate/focus on = be absorbed in = put one’s heart into = be lost in thought =
英语写作100个高级词汇替换教学提纲
英语写作100个高级 词汇替换
1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb11896288.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产 的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources.
英语写作100个高级词汇替换
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb11896288.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
2011年高考英语写作素材之词汇
高考英语写作素材之词汇 一、高考英语书面表达必备词组 写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。 文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词，我们应该掌握以下几个方面： 一. 准确的读音和拼写 听得懂，说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音，才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。 二. 基本意义 三. 常用其它意义 除了基本意义之外，这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义，有自己的使用范畴。因此，只掌握基本意义是不够的。 四. 常见搭配 我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床铺”，make use of 意思是“利用”，make money挣钱，make a fortune: “发财”，make faces“做鬼脸”等等。 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all 偶然，无意中by accident 对（于）…很积极be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议give advice on 建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth. 后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究after all 违心against one’s will 在…岁时at the age of 实现目标achieve one’s aim
高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇
高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇 表示原因 1There are three reasons for this 2The reasons for this are as follows 3The reason for this is obvious 4The reason for this is that 5We have good reason to believe that 例如There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly people’s living standard has been greatly improved Secondly most people are well paid and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注如考生写第一个句子没有把握可将其改写成两个句子。如Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 表示好处 1It has the following advantages 2It does us a lot of good 3It benefits us quite a lot 4It is beneficial to us 5It is of great benefit to us 例如Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表示坏处 1It has more disadvantages than advantages 2It does us much harm 3It is harmful to us 例如However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy. if we spend too much time watching television. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1.It is important necessary difficult convenient possible for sb to do sth 2.We think it necessary to do sth 3.It plays an important role in our life 例如Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 表示措施 1We should take some effective measures 2We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 3We should solve the problems that we are faced (confronted) with★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.
高考英语写作：如何让句型升级
高考英语写作：如何让句型升级 利器一：定语从句 要想写出定语从句，首先要保证两个简单句有重复词汇，再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。 1. 合并法 【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词汇 【例1】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华（电话：44876655） 欢迎大家光临 【分析】首先阅读题干，题干中没有直接出现重复词汇，但是稍加分析不难发现，在描述主题时，肯定会多次出现“演讲比赛”。比如：“我校将举办一场演讲比赛，演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，演讲比赛在什么时间什么地点举行”。除此之外，“主题：人与自然”这个要点与“参赛选手：10名学生”也可以说成“演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，10名学生将讨论这个主题”。只要确定写作要点中可以出现两个含有重复词汇的句子，我们就能通过三个步骤写出定语从句。 【步骤】第一步：把两个句子翻译成英语简单句，并标出重复词汇。以我们刚刚分析过的要点为例： ①The topic of this contest is “Man and Nature”. ②Ten students will talk about “Man and Nature”.
第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。在确定主句和从句时，考生只需要根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点，含有该要点的句子就是主句。在用对应关系词替换时，考生看到重复词汇指物时用关系代词which / that来替换，指人时用关系代词who / that来替换，指时间时用关系副词when来替换。按照这个步骤和前面分析部分的构思，句子①为我们主要想表达的内容，那么句子②即为从句，将从句中的重复词汇“Man and Nature”用对应关系词which替换后变为： ③which ten students will talk about 第三步：将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词汇后面。按照该步骤，将句子③置于句子①的重复词汇后变为： ④The topic of this contest is“Man and Nature”，which ten students will talk about. 这样，一个完整的定语从句就写出来了。 2. 拆分法 【使用条件】修饰成分中有主谓短语 【例2】假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。 信件要点包括：（1）陈述写信原因；（2）简要描述该行李；（3）说明其重要性；（4）期待回复并表示感谢。 【分析】题目中讲到李华在飞机上遗失了一个行李箱，要求考生在信件中说明行李箱的重要性。审题后很多考生可以构思出这样一个句子——“这个行李箱是妈妈送给我的生日礼物”，但在用英文表达时很少考生会用定语从句来表达。我们可以把“的”后面的被修饰语（一般为名词或名词短语）进行拆分，然后写成定语从句。具体步骤如下。 【步骤】第一步：在中文语境下，把被修饰语拆分到两个完整的句子中去，然后再翻译成英文。以上面分析部分构思的句子为例进行如下拆分： ①这个行李箱是我的生日礼物。（The suitcase was my birthday present.） ②我妈妈送生日礼物给我。（My mother gave me a birthday present.） 第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。经过第一步的拆分和翻译，两个含有重复词汇的句子就出现在我们眼前，接下来的步骤和“合并法”的第二步一样，确定从句并进行关系词替换。birthday present指物，所以用关系代词which / that替换后变为：
英语作文常用高级词汇
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
高考英语作文高级词汇
在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。 因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级! 那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感? 【原则一：晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高 二、高三的单词，如： (1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult 闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的 (2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的; essential 必不可少的; significant 有重要意义的; (3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人的; attractive吸引人的; charming迷人的; fascinating 迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟! 【原则二：短语优先】 在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如： (4)v. 参加黯然低分词：join 闪光高分词：take part in (5)v. 使用黯然低分词：use 闪光高分词：make good use of (6)v. 拜访黯然低分词：visit 闪光高分词：pay a visit to 【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子： 【例句1】I go to school every day. 【例句2】I ride to school every day. 在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
(完整word版)英语作文常用高级词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词
【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词 名词类 黯然低分词：朋友friend 闪光高分词: 熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate，companion 密友，知己intimate，confidant 黯然低分词： 好处good side 坏处bad side 闪光高分词： 好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit,virtue,strength 坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency，shortcoming，weakness 黯然低分词：进步progress 闪光高分词：进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement, accomplishment，feat，fulfillment 黯然低分词：渴望desire 闪光高分词：志气，抱负，渴望aspiration，ambition，yearning，thirst 黯然低分词：乐趣fun 闪光高分词：娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement 黯然低分词：方法way 闪光高分词：方法，手段method，approach，means，measure，mode
黯然低分词：目标goal 闪光高分词：目的，目标purpose，objective，aim 黯然低分词：事实上in fact 闪光高分词：事实上in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually 黯然低分词：在我看来I my opinion 闪光高分词:在我看来，就我而言in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see， in my mind，as far as I am concerned,from my perspective 黯然低分词：为了for，to 闪光高分词：为了for the sake of，in order to，so as to，on the purpose of 动词类 黯然低分词：适应be used to 闪光高分词：适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 黯然低分词：阻止stop 闪光高分词：阻碍，阻止hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，ward off，avoid 黯然低分词：参加join,enter 闪光高分词：参与participate in，attend，take part in，go in for，engage in