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工程硕士研究生英语试题

工程硕士研究生英语试题
工程硕士研究生英语试题

工程硕士研究生英语试题

I Multiple choice

Directions: In this part, there are 20 sentences. After each sentences there are four choices, and you should decide on the best choice.

1 I?m expecting________ an answer to my letter.

A to

B for

C of

D -

2 Mary didn?t pass her exam. We agree it was_______.

A rather difficult

B too easy

C same rather

D very different

3 We are trying to________ the meeting________ this afternoon.

A reschedule, for

B reschedule, to

C reschedule, in

D rescheduling, for

4 Which of the letters_______ in our advertisement?

A we should use

B should use we

C should we use

D we use

5 The components are being sent to Sy dney by air and they?ll _____from the airport by our agent.

A collect

B have collected

C be collected

D collected

6 The company can certainly________ the client________ these goods at very good prices.

A supply, with

B with supply, in

C ask, for

D get, to

7 It is too early to________ for flight A727.

A check

B check out

C have

D check in

8 One of the factors we should_______ consideration is the size of the market.

A take into

B take

C take in

D take to

9 Y ou can?t _______ the Great Hotel for a whole week.

A stay at

B staying at

C for

D at

10 He is responsible_______ receiving visitors.

A to

B of

C for

D at

11There is so much to see in Beijing _________ alone that every tourist complains of lack of time.

A only

B so

C itself

D alone

12 I have _______ to meet a tourist who can stand a whole Chinese opera.

A already

B yet

C not

D never

13 How to talk to a Martian is rather a (an) ________ question.

A sophisticated

B appropriate

C historic

D academic

14 The shortage of food caused widespread ___________ in that area.

A disaster

B investigation

C unhappiness

D compensation

15 The Party enjoys immense ___________ among the masses.

A propaganda

B sympathy

C authority

D conscience

16 _____ you were busy, I wouldn?t have bothered you with my questions.

A If I realized

B Had I realized

C Did I have realized that

D As I realized

17 Tom said that he would n?t mind __________.

A to wait for us

B waiting for us

C wait for us

D for waiting us

18 _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A Little they realize

B They little do realize

C Little realize do they

D Little do they realize

19 The chemistry class _______ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A had been on

B was on

C has been on

D would be on

20 John suggested ________ anything about it until they found out more facts.

A not to say

B saying not

C to say not

D not saying

II Fill in the blanks

Directions: Choose the correct word to fit into each sentence, using the proper form.

trend career access favourable superioity result from put in perspective turn into load

1 In this competitive world, it is better for any firm to gain technology .

2 His failure _______ not working hard enough.

3 Students must have _______ to good books.

4 There is an obvious that young people like less formal clothing.

5 We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical .

6 The truck was carrying a of bananas.

7 All the buildings had been ______ hospitals.

8 My grandfather was a teacher; it?s the only job he?d ever done.

9 The movie received generally reviews.

10 Thank you for all the time and effort you .

III Complete the following sentences with the missing prepositions or adverbs.

1 Tonight?s program focuses ____ homelessness.

2 As _____ happiness itself, this is large your decision to make.

3 This Net refers the computer network of satellites, optic fibers, and telephone lines that connect the whole world.

4 According to the author?s opinion, Internet shopping belongs the first aspect.

5 We dreamed _____ buying our own house.

6 As the Net pushes the economy rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward.

7 How much you get paid is dependent ______ how much you produce.

8 The development of e-commerce may well bring the world a brand new era of “electronic currency”.

9 The developing countries have to compete _____ the developed for world market.

10 Such things _____ silver and gold are incomparable with love.

IV Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part, there are four passages. After each passage there are five questions with four choices for each. Choose the best one for each question.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage

In the 1960s medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on th e list but so were some positive life-changing events like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.

By the early 1970s hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions

of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women?s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness”. If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy,the articles said avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we?re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental strain.

1 The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us ____.

A the way you handle major events may cause stress

B what should be done to avoid stress

C what kind of event would cause stress

D how to cope with sudden changes in life

2 The studies on stress in the early 1970?s led to ____.

A widespread concern over its harmful effects

B great panic over the mental disorder it could cause

C an intensive research into stress-related illnesses

D popular avoidance of stressful jobs

3 The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ____.

A how much pressure you are under

B how positive events can change you life

C how stressful a major event can be

D how you can deal with life-changing events

4 Why is “such simplistic advice” in Line 1 Para.3 impossible to follow?

A No one can stay on the same job for long

B No prescription is effective in relieving stress

C People have to get married someday

D You could be missing opportunities as well

5 According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ____.

A nervous when faced with difficulties

B physically and mentally strained

C more capable of coping with adversity

D indifferent toward what happens to them

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage

It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean?s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.

So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the

Navy?s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.

Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noises from a patient?s chest to a doctor?s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles.

6 The passage is chiefly about ____.

A an effort to protect an endangered marine species

B the civilian use of a military detection system.

C the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon

D a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales

7 The underwater listening system was originally designed ____ .

A to trace and locate enemy vessels

B to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions

C to study the movement of ocean currents

D to replace the global radio communications network

8 The deep-sea listening system makes use of ____ .

A the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water

B the capability of sound to travel at high speed

C the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound

D low-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water

9 It can be inferred from the passage that____.

A new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales

B blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system

C opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology

D military technology has great potential in civilian use

10 Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network﹖

A It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.

B It has been replaced by a more advanced system.

C It became useless to the military after the cold war.

D It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein, eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol(胆固醇),one of the major causes of heart disease. One egg yolk, in fact, contains a little more than two-thirds of the suggested daily cholesterol limit. This knowledge has caused egg sales to plummet (下降) in recent years which in

turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute eggs. These egg substitutes are not really eggs, but they look somewhat like eggs when they are cooked. They have the advantage of having lower cholesterol rates, and they can be scrambled or used in baking. One disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of egg, sometimes called designer eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil, flax, and rice bran (糠) In spite of their diets, however, these hens produce eggs that contain the sane amount of cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholesterol in humans.

Egg producers claim that their product has been portrayed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed results. It may be that it is not the type of egg that is the main determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggs. Some people may be more sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other people. In fact, there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the body?s production of blood cholesterol. Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit one?s intake of eggs, even designer eggs, it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level.

11 The main purpose of this passage is ____.

A to inform people about the relationship between eggs and cholesterol

B to convince people to eat “designer” eggs and substitutes

C to persuade people to that eggs are unhealthy and should not be eaten

D to introduce the idea that dietary fat increases the blood cholesterol level

12 According to the passage, the cause for changes in the sale of eggs has been _____.

A dietary changes in hens

B decreased production

C increasing price

D concerns about cholesterol

13 According to the passage, one egg yolk contains approximately what fraction of the suggested daily limit for human consumption of cholesterol.

A 1/3

B 1/2

C 2/3

D 3/4

14 The author means by the phrase “mixed results” in the second paragraph that ____.

A the results are blended

B the results are inconclusive

C the results are a composite of things

D the results are mingled together

15 According to the passage, egg substitutes cannot be used to make any of the following types of eggs EXCEPT ____.

A scrambled

B fried

C poached

D boiled

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending. If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most----people with rising incomes, stables, or declining incomes. Actually, in the years1947—1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy .If they expect prizes to go down ,they will postpone buying .But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying .One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices.” In a few months,” she said, “we?ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we?ll have less to spend on others.”Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be resented and buyer?s resistance may be evoked .This is shown by the following typical comment,”

I just don?t pay these prices; they are too high.”

Traditional assumptions should be investigated carefully, and factors of time and place should be considered. The investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results that were more in agreement with traditional assumptions about saving and spending patterns. The condition most conducive to spending appears to be prices stability. If prices have been stable and people have become accustomed to considering them …right …and expec ting them to remain stable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices with occasional sales or discounts is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology

16 The example of the mechanic?s wife is intended to show that in times of rising prices ____.

A people with declining income tend to buy less

B people with stable income tend to borrow less

C people with increasing income tend to buy more

D people with money also tend to buy less

17 Findings in investigations in Britain indicate ____.

A certain factors should be taken into account

B people in Britain behave in the same way as those in America

C price stability results from a correct understanding of consumer psychology

D occasional discount and sales are necessary

18 According to the passage people tend to buy more when ____.

A prices are expected to go up

B prices are expected to go down

C prices don?t change

D the business policy doesn?t change

19 The best title of the passage is ____.

A Consumer?s purchasing power

B Relationship between income and purchasing power

C Traditional assumptions

D Studies in consumer behavior

20 The word “evoked” in line 19 could best be replaced by ____.

A engaged

B debilitated

C stimulated

D evolved

IV Translation

A Directions: Put the following English paragraphs into Chinese.

1.The job taught me a valuable lesson: that to be a successful salesperson, you didn?t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a good listener. Today I will carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

2 In the world of tomorrow managers cannot be technologically illiterate regardless of their functional tasks within the form. They don?t have to be scientists or engineers inventing new technologies, but they have to be managers who understand when to bet and when not to bet on new technologies. If they don?t understand what is going on and technology effectively becomes a black box, they will fail to make the changes.

3 The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency”. With the emergence of an electronic currency, every one of us will be affected.

B Directions: Put the following Chinese sentences into English.

1 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。

2 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。

3 新机场必将推动该地区的旅游业。

4 在昨天的会议上,他提出一个新的经济发展计划。

5 他估计那项工作需要三个月。

6 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。。

7 很明显,与他争论无济于事。

8 请你务必查清房间上锁后再离开。

9 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。

10 科技力量上的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。

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