人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit6(答案+解析)

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit6 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完型填空

Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 1 sad and lonely.

One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 2 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 3 failed(失败). The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. 4 flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy(仙女). The little girl was very 5 ．

“Thank you for 6 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true，” said the fairy.

The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 7 ！”

The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl's ear. Then the fairy disappeared(消失)．

As the kind little girl grew up, she was 8 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 9 of happiness. She always smiled and 10 ，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”

When the kind girl became a very old woman and 11 ，the neighbors in the 12 all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were 13 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”

The lovely old woman still 14 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 15 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”

1．A．thought B．found C．sounded D．felt 2．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．fly

3．A．so B．or C．but D．as 4．A．Depend on B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because of 5．A．surprised B．tired C．mad D．angry 6．A．catching B．beating C．killing D．saving 7．A．active B．happy C．healthy D．rich 8．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 9．A．success B．secret C．power D．lesson 10．A．asked B．hoped C．answered D．refused

11．A．was dead B．was dying C．died D．death 12．A．village B．town C．city D．world 13．A．excited B．pleased C．glad D．afraid 14．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped 15．A．young B．great C．nice D．quiet

二、阅读单选

16．If Chen Huan is only free on the evening of May 21, he can enjoy ________．A．Haydn's Trumpet Concerto B．Spanish Ballet

C．Opera Classic D．Mozart's Flute Concerto

17．Mr. Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much, so he can go to ________ to see it. A．Tianqiao Theater B．National Theater

C．Chaoyang Theater D．Poly Theater

18．Where is Tianqiao Theater?

A．At 35 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District.

B．At 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District.

C．At 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District.

D．At 30 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Dongcheng District.

19．Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera, so she should call ________．A．8315－6200 B．6506－8116

C．6500－118 D．8315－6300

20．You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of ________．

A．Shanghai B．Tianjin

C．Beijing D．Nanjing

One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look！There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn't worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃)．

The father and the son went on. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”

21．Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A．The son. B．The father.

C．Both the father and the son. D．Neither the father nor the son. 22．When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________．

A．beat the son B．said nothing

C．felt very happy D．became very angry

23．The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.

A．some bread B．some water C．some cherries D．some pennies 24．The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________．

A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson

B．he wanted his son to do more exercise

C．he wanted his son to eat them all

D．he wanted to laugh at his son

25．From the story, we can learn that ________．

A．cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them

B．a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money

C．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe

D．if we don't worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things

Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.

One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon.

On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.

When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man.

Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done.

But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured

out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home.

26．Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man.

A．greedy B．busy C．kind D．rich 27．Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________.

A．hit Hyungbu B．help Hyungbu

C．be jealous of Hyungbu D．care for the swallow

28．A swallow is a kind of ________.

A．bird B．cat C．toy D．bear

29．The swallow brought Hyungbu ________.

A．gold coins B．a magic gourd seed

C．a big house with a beautiful garden D．dirty water

30．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed.

B．The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it.

C．The two brothers and their families lived happily together.

D．Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened.

三、用单词的正确形式完成句子

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Lead marry stone begin voice

31．My father and mother got ________ fourteen years ago.

32．When I was five years old, I ________ to learn to play the piano.

33．There are several ________ on the road. We must take them away, or they may cause accidents.

34．My father fell in love with the singer because of his ________．

35．I saw a smart dog ________ a blind man to a supermarket when I went shopping.

四、单词填空

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Once upon a time, there was a 36．(勇敢的) man called Mike. One day, he went to the mountains and found a 37．(有魔力的) stone. He moved it and there was some money and treasures. He put them into his bag at once. Suddenly, he heard some noise far away. So he dug a hole on the 38．(地面) behind some trees and 39．(隐藏) the bag. When he did it well, some people with 40．(棍) came to him and asked him what he was doing. He 41．(微笑) and told

them he wanted to catch animals but he didn't have one. He also said he found a smart 42．(猴子) in red clothes and ran to the east. The 43．(愚蠢的) people felt very strange. They all wanted to see the smart animal and they ran into the forest. After Mike 44．(欺骗) them, he took the bag to his 45．(妻子). They have had a good life since then.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

In American history, Benjamin Franklin was very famous. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was 46．a scientist, inventor and writer. And he was even well-known for his proverbs(谚语). Some of them are still used today, 47．this one：“Early to bed and early to rise 48．(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” And another one is “A penny saved is a penny earned.”，which means that money should not be wasted.

Americans like to use proverbs so much 49．there are so many proverbs in history. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs that Americans use.

Some people say, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.

50．proverb says, “Love is blind.” In other words, when you fall in love with someone, you may not see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a 51．(man) love if she can always cook his favorite food.

Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. I think it's 52．(cheat). You should know that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be 53．(love) to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. Or maybe your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good-looking. So what a person looks like is not 54．(real) important.

In the end, we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” Make another collection of proverbs if you like. Anyway, “Actions speak 55．(loud) than words.”

六、补全短文6选5

从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文(其中有一项为多余项)。

Gretel heard that their stepmother planned to kill her and her brother. 56．He went to get some white stones before he went to bed that night. The next day, 57．Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moonlight. 58．Hansel wanted to get more stones, 59．The next morning, the wife sent the

children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped some bread. But the birds ate them, 60．They walked until they saw a house made of food. Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house.

A．The stones showed them the way home.

B．so Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest.

C．But Hansel had a plan to save himself and his sister.

D．the wife sent the children to the forest.

E.the whole family would die.

F.but his stepmother did not let him go out.

七、材料作文

61．书面表达

刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中丢失双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀(China's Got Talent)”的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；3.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience.

参考答案

1．D

2．A

3．C

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。一个贫穷善良的小女孩在很小的时候救过一只蝴蝶，这只蝴蝶变成了一个美丽的仙女，作为回报，仙女告诉小女孩怎样才能做一个快乐的人。小女孩一生都用这个秘密生活。在她去世前她把幸福的秘密告诉给了村民们。小女孩用她一生的快乐经历告诉我们：幸福的秘密就是被需要，帮助别人会让我们快乐一生。

1．句意：所以她经常感到悲伤和孤独。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. thought认为；B. found 发现；C. sounded听起来；D. felt感觉。根据她没有家庭、没有人爱她，所以她才经常感到悲伤和孤独，强调一种感觉。故选D。

2．句意：有一天，当她在森林里散步时，她发现一只小蝴蝶不幸被困在灌木丛中。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. butterfly蝴蝶；B. bird鸟；C. snake蛇；D. squirrel松鼠。根据下句出现的关键词The butterfly 与之相呼应，可知她发现一个小蝴蝶不幸被困在一片矮树丛中。根据下面可知故选A。

3．句意：蝴蝶试图飞走，但失败了。考查连词辨析及语境的理解。A. so所以；B. or或者；

C. but但是；

D. as作为。下文说女孩救了蝴蝶，所以这里应该是蝴蝶想飞，但是失败了。故选C。

4．句意：蝴蝶没有飞走，而是变成了美丽的仙女。A. Depend on依靠；B. Thanks to幸亏；

C. Instead of（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…；

D. Because of因为。联系后句the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy(仙女). 可猜测蝴蝶没有飞走。故选C。

5．句意：小女孩很惊讶。考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶；B. tired累了；

C. mad疯狂的；

D. angry愤怒。结合前一句蝴蝶变成了一个仙女，所以应该是小女孩很惊讶。故选A。

6．句意：“谢谢你救了我。你真是太好了。我会让你的梦想成真的，”仙女说。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. catching抓住；B. beating打败；C. killing杀死；D. saving挽救。结合前面的内容，这里应该是胡蝶感谢小女孩救了她。故选D。

7．句意：小女孩想了一会儿，然后说：“我想快乐！”考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. active积极主动的；B. happy快乐的；C. healthy健康的；D. rich富有的。前文介绍的小女孩很孤单，很悲伤提示这里应该是，我想快乐。故选B。

8．句意：随着善良的小女孩长大，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，在村民中很受欢迎。考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。从后面的介绍可知当善良的小女孩长大了，之所以深得村民喜欢，因为她总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。

9．句意：每个人都问她幸福的秘密。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. success成功；B. secret 秘密；C. power电源、力量；D. 1esson课、教训。从下文The secret of my happiness is that…可知句意是：每个人都问她快乐的秘密是什么。故选B。

10．句意：她总是微笑着回答：“我幸福的秘诀是，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我听了一个善良的仙女的话。”考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. asked问；B. hoped希望；C. answered 回答；D. refused拒绝。根据后面她说的幸福的秘密可知此处应该是回答。下文有答语。故选C。

11．句意：当善良的女孩变成了一个非常老的女人，快要死的时候。A. was dead死了；B. was dying快要死了；C. died死，过去式；D. death死，名词。由下文的句子the neighbors in the ___12___ all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were ___13___ that her secret of happiness would die with her.可知，是当善良的女孩快要死的时候，在临死之前的时候。因此用was dying。故选B。

12．句意：村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床前，因为他们担心她幸福的秘密会和她一起死去。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. village乡村；B. town小镇；C. city城市；D. world世界。前面提到女孩住在一个村子里。所以这里应是村子里的人都聚拢在她的床前。故选A。13．句意：村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床前，因为他们担心她幸福的秘密会和她一起死去。考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. excited兴奋；B. pleased高兴的；C. glad高兴的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据关键句When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying，幸福快乐的

秘密会随着她的去世而不复存在，所以推测此时村民的心情是害怕的。故选D。

14．句意：这位可爱的老太太仍然微笑着说：“她告诉我，每个人都需要我，不管他们看上去多么安全，无论多么富有或贫穷，无论多么年轻。”考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. shouted喊叫；B. cried哭；C. smiled微笑；D. jumped跳。根据前文出现的She always smiled 与之相呼应，可知可爱的老人仍然在笑着说。故选C。

15．句意：这位可爱的老太太仍然微笑着说：“她告诉我，每个人都需要我，不管他们看上去多么安全，无论多么富有或贫穷，无论多么年轻。”考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. young年轻的；B. great很好的；C. nice好的；D. quiet安静的。根据no matter how rich or poor，可知应填入old的反义词young。意为无论贫穷还是富有，年老还是年轻。故选A。

16．B

17．C

18．C

19．D

20．C

【分析】

本文介绍了有关娱乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。

16．细节理解题。根据Spanish Ballet一栏中Time: 7:30p.m., May 20~21可知，陈欢可以参加西班牙芭蕾舞。故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据Spanish Ballet一栏中Place: Chaoyang Theater, 36 Dongsanhum Beihu, Chaoyang District可知，Mr. Johnson可以去Chaoyang Theater看西班牙芭蕾舞。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据Opera Classic一栏中Place: Tianqiao Theater, 30 Beiweilu, Xuanwu District可知天桥剧院的地址是在At 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District.。故选C。

19．细节理解题。根据Opera Classic一栏中Tel:8315-6300可知，Jane想要买戏票拨打Tel:8315-6300。故选D。

20．细节理解题。由句子The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire(全部剧目) will be shown in Beijing.和句子A new production of Kunqu Opera(a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province) is now on in Beijing.以及句子Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra(交响乐团) will hold a concert in Beijing.可知，三个海报中均提到in Beijing可知，这三个娱乐活动在北京。故选C。

【点睛】

用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分

题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

21．B

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D

【分析】

本文讲述一对父子的事情。两个人在路上看到一个马蹄铁，父亲让孩子捡起来，孩子嫌太麻烦没有捡。后来父亲自己捡起来，卖掉了换了一些樱桃，后来父亲将樱桃扔在地上，小男孩一个一个的捡了起来，父亲通过这件事情想告诉孩子，要做成大事，必须要完成小事才行。21．推理判断题。文中提到"His father said nothing but picked it up himself"他的父亲没有说什么，自己捡起来了，由此推测选择B。

22．细节理解题。根据His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. 可知，儿子拒绝了父亲之后，这位父亲什么都没有说。故选B。

23．推理判断题。文中提到"There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries．"他卖掉了马蹄铁并且买了一些樱桃，樱桃属于水果食品类的东西，由此推测选择C。

24．推理判断题。文中提到"his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries"男孩的父亲告诉他，如果当时捡起来那个马蹄铁，自己现在就不用总是弯腰来捡起那些樱桃，由此推测父亲让他捡樱桃是为了告诉他人生的道理，选择A。

25．推理判断题。文中最后一句提到"Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things, "如果在小事上不上心的话，是很难做成大事的，由此推测选择D。

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了从前有两个兄弟。哥哥诺尔布富有而贪婪，弟弟玄布贫穷而慷慨。有一天，弟弟的孩子很饿，他去哥哥的家借米，但是嫂嫂没有给他，反而还打他。在回家的路上，救了一只受伤的燕子，燕子作为回报，给玄武带来了一粒葫芦籽。秋天，在他收获了葫芦之后，玄武打开了其中一个。金币涌了出来！他成了一个富人。而得知真相的哥哥也去找了一只燕子。他弄断了它的腿，然后照顾它。等情况好转后，他就让它飞走了。第二年，燕子给他带来了葫芦籽。但在秋天，当诺尔布打开葫芦时，却没有金子。相反，脏水从里面涌出。洪水淹没了他的房子和农场。结果，他成了一个穷光蛋，没有食物，也没有家。

26．细节理解题。由句子Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous. 可知，弟弟玄武穷而慷慨。和句子He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away. 他一直照顾它直到它好起来，然后让它飞走。可知，弟弟玄武是善良的。A. greedy贪婪；B. busy忙碌；

C. kind善良；

D. rich富有。故选C。

27．推理判断题。由句子But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice.但是当他的嫂子看到玄武时，她不想给他任何大米。可知，玄武的嫂子不想帮玄武。故选B。

28．推理判断题。根据句子On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.在回家的路上，玄武发现了一只断腿的燕子。他一直照顾它直到它好起来，然后让它飞走。A. bird鸟；B. cat猫；C. toy玩具；

D. bear熊。可知，swallow是一只鸟。故选A。

29．细节理解题。由句子When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man. 春天来临时，燕子给玄武带来了一粒葫芦籽。秋天，在他收获了葫芦之后，玄武打开了其中一个。金币涌了出来！他成了一个富人。可知，燕子带来了一粒

神奇的葫芦籽。故选B。

30．推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪项陈述是正确的？根据短文的内容可知，When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant.可知，燕子给玄武带来了一粒葫芦籽。因此A不对；根据短文的内容可知，燕子给玄武带来了葫芦籽，因为玄武救了它。因此B不对；根据句子One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them.可知，他们不住在一起。故C也不对；由句子So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened.可知，玄武告诉了他到底发生了什么。可以推知，玄武非常诚实，他把发生的事告诉了他的哥哥。故选D。

31．married

32．began

33．stones

34．voice

35．leading

【分析】

31．句意：我父母14年前结婚了。由语境和所给选项的意思可知，选择marry；fourteen years ago是过去的时间状语，因本题的时态为过去时。因此marry用过去式married。故填：married。32．句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始学弹钢琴。由语境和所给选项的意思可知，选择begin；句子When I was five years old是过去的时间状语，因此本题的时态为过去时。故begin用过去式began。所以答案为：began。

33．句意：路上有几块石头。我们必须把它们带走，否则它们会引起事故。由语境和所给选项的意思可知，选择stone；several修饰的名词，如果可数，应该用复数。stone是可数名词，因此复数为stones。故答案为stones。

34．句意：我父亲因为他的声音而爱上了那个歌手。由语境和所给选项的意思可知，选择voice；voice做“嗓音，声音”讲时，是不可数的名词。因此本题的答案为：voice。

35．句意：我去购物的时候看见一只聪明的狗牵着一个盲人去超市。由语境和所给选项的意思可知，选择lead；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；因此本题填lead 的动名词leading。故答案为leading。

36．brave

37．magic

38．ground

39．hid

40．sticks

41．smiled

42．monkey

43．stupid

44．cheated

45．wife

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了迈克是一位勇敢的人。一天，他在山上发现了一块魔法石。他发现里面有一些钱和财宝。于是就把钱和财宝放在了一个袋子里。突然，他听到远处传来了一些声音。于是他在树后的地上挖了个洞，把袋子藏了起来。当他把包埋好时，一些人拿着棍子来问他在做什么。他用谎言骗过了这些愚蠢的人。迈克骗了他们之后，他把包给了妻子。

36．句意：从前，有一个勇敢的人叫迈克。由语境和汉语提示可知，填brave；brave是形容词，可以修饰后面的名词man。故答案为brave。

37．句意：一天，他在山上发现了一块魔法石。由语境和汉语提示可知，填magic；magic 是形容词，可以修饰后面的名词stone。故答案为magic。

38．句意：于是他在树后的地上挖了个洞，把袋子藏了起来。由语境和汉语提示可知，填ground；on the ground在地上。因此答案为：ground。

39．句意：于是他在树后的地上挖了个洞，把袋子藏了起来。由语境和汉语提示可知，填hide；由and前面的句子So he dug a hole on the _____3_____(地面) behind some trees,可知，本空的时态为过去时。hide的过去式为hid；因此答案为：hid。

40．句意：当他把包埋好时，一些人拿着棍子来问他在做什么。由语境和汉语提示可知，填stick；由some people一些人，是复数，可知，后面的名词stick也用复数。故填：sticks。41．句意：他微笑着告诉他们他想抓动物，但没有。由语境和汉语提示可知，填smile；and 后面的句子told them he wanted to catch animals是一般过去时，因此and前的动词也用过去式。所以答案为：smiled。

42．句意：他还说，他发现了一只穿着红色衣服的聪明猴子，向东跑去。由语境和汉语提示可知，填monkey；句子中有一个冠词a，因此该名词用单数。故答案为monkey。

43．句意：愚蠢的人觉得很奇怪。由语境和汉语提示可知，填stupid；形容词stupid修饰后面的名词people。故答案为stupid。

44．句意：迈克骗了他们之后，他把包给了妻子。由语境和汉语提示可知，填cheat；句子he took the bag to his

_____10_____(妻子).是过去时，因此该题的时态也是过去时。故填：cheated。

45．句意：迈克骗了他们之后，他把包给了妻子。由语境和汉语提示可知，填wife；his是形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词wife。故答案为wife。

46．also

47．like

48．makes

49．that

50．Another

51．man's

52．cheating

53．lovely

54．really

55．louder

【分析】

本文主要向我们介绍了在当今用得比较多的富兰克林的谚语，并由此告诉我们美国人运用很多的有趣的谚语。

46．句意：他也是科学家、发明家和作家。由上文的句子He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. 可知，他是美国反对英国统治革命的领袖。那么句子He was _____1_____ a scientist, inventor and writer.说明了他也是科学家、发明家和作家。因此该句用副词also “也”。故答案填：also。

47．句意：其中一些至今仍在使用，如：“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”句子“Early to bed and early to rise ___3___(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”是对上文谚语的举例说明，用介词like。所以答案为：like。

48．句意：其中一些至今仍在使用，如：“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”句子“Early to bed and early to rise ___3___(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”是谚语，因此用一般现在时，表示一种事实。主语Early to bed and early to rise是一种行为，做主语时是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填：makes。

49．句意：美国人非常喜欢用谚语，以至于历史上有很多谚语。本题考查so …that…，如此……以至于……，后面的句子用that来引导。故填：that。

50．句意：另一句谚语说：“爱情是盲目的。”由上文的句子Some people say, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.

可知，有人说，“离别使人的心变得更可爱。”这意味着当一个人在远方时，你会更加爱他。这是关于爱情的谚语，句子_____5_____ proverb says, “Love is blind.” 也是关于爱情的谚语。

这两句话没有关系，因此用another。首字母要大写。故填：Another。

51．句意：有些人认为，如果一个女人总是能做他最喜欢的食物，她就能赢得男人的爱。love 是名词，那么love前面的名词man就得用名词所有格形式来修饰love。前面有冠词a，因此man用单数。其名词所有格为man’s。故答案为man’s。

52．句意：我认为这是欺骗。句子I think it's_____，it's后面应该跟一个动名词，做is的宾语。cheat的动名词为cheating。故答案为cheating。

53．句意：你的女朋友可能很可爱，但她也可能有一些不好的品质。句子Your girlfriend may be_____，may be后面跟形容词，love的形容词为lovely可爱的。故答案为lovely。

54．句意：所以一个人的长相并不重要。important是形容词，前面用副词来修饰。real的副词为really。故填：really。

55．句意：不管怎样，“事实胜于雄辩。”句子中有比较连词than，因此用比较级。故答案填：louder。

【点睛】

短文填空题，是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时，首先就要通读短文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义；同时，还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。

短文填空题的解题技巧。

一、纵观全文，浏览图画细节，抓住关键词，遵循语义适用原则。

解题技巧1：根据图片细节，找出答案。

解题技巧2：根据前后句的意思，推敲所需要填写的单词。

二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化，遵循正确的语法规则。

解题技巧3：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。

解题技巧4：名词或代词在句中不做主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。解题技巧5：形容词前面应填系动词，系动词后面则填形容词。

解题技巧6：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，有逗号隔开，则考虑填转折连词；没分号，考虑填并列连词或从属连词。

解题技巧7：熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。

解题技巧8：根据语篇的语态或时态，填写单词的正确的形式。

三、总结

对于如何提高短文填空的准确率，考生除了具备一定的词汇能力，关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说：“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多练，并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧，一定能提高短文填空的得分率。

56．C

57．D

58．A

59．F

60．B

【分析】

本文介绍了Gretel听说了她的继母杀掉他和妹妹的计划。他想办法救自己和妹妹。继母让他俩去森林的时候，他把白色的石头撒在路上，回来的时候借着月光能看见石头，从而找到回家的路。但是后来继母不让他出去，他也就不能找到这种白色石头。继母再让他们去森林时，他们就迷路了。他们看到用食物做的房子，还看到一个老妇人从里面走出来。

56．细节理解题。由后句He went to get some white stones before he went to bed that night.可知Hansel有一个营救计划。故选C。

57．细节理解题。由后半句Hansel dropped the stones as they walked.可知，他们被送到了森林。故选D。

58．细节理解题。由前句Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moonlight.可知，石头为他们指引回家的路。故选A。

59．细节理解题。由Hansel wanted to get more stones,和Hansel had no stones,可知Hansel没有石头是因为继母不让他出去。故选F。

60．细节理解题。由前半句But the birds ate them,可知，他们因此迷路了。故选B。61．Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didn’t give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in "China’s Got Talent".

As a student, I’ve learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为介绍刘伟以及从中得到的启示，具体内容包括刘伟的事迹，以及如何成为一名无臂钢琴演奏者他最终在“中国达人秀”的舞台

上实现了自己的梦想，以及自己作为一名学生得到的启示，在写作时应注意符合题意，同时要注意语言的准确性和连贯性。

2. 例文点评：例文采用二段式，第1段简要描述刘伟的经历，第2段谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示。本文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯准确，字数符合要求。

3. 高分亮点：

短语和连词的使用：but，give up，try to，as，not…until等。

句型：(1) He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didn’t give up his dream of being a pianist. (2) We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. (3)No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope. 等。