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人教九年级新目标英语第二单元知识点归纳

人教九年级新目标英语第二单元知识点归纳
人教九年级新目标英语第二单元知识点归纳

人教版九年级新目标英语第二单元知识点归纳

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2014-2015上九年级英语Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

1.给出个人反应give a personal reaction

2.泼水节the Water Festival

3.龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival

4.春节the Spring Festival

5.灯笼节the Lantern Festival

6.在泰国/香港/北京in Thailand/Hong Kong/Beijing

7.多么美好的一天! What a great day!

8.一点 a little/ a bit/ a little bit

9.看望亲戚/朋友/同学visit relatives/friends/classmates

10.出去吃饭eat out/ go out for dinner

11.在六月in June

12.在(某人的)假期on the /one’s vacation

13.一天吃五餐eat five meals a day

14.看着很有意思be fun to watch

15.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上put on

16.在两周以后in two weeks(将来时)

after two weeks (过去时)

after +点(将来时或过去式)

17.听起来像… sound like+n或句子

18.一年最热的月the hottest month of the year

19.从…到… from …to…

20.和…相似be similar to/ be the same as

21.…的时间the time of

22.在街道上in /on the street

23.把某物扔给某人/某地throw sth to sb / sp

24.把某物向某人扔去throw sth at(带情感)

25.彼此互相each other

26.…..的时候 a time for doing

27.洗掉… wash away

28.(有)好运(have)good luck 29.满月 a full moon

30.品尝月饼enjoy mooncakes.

31.好几世纪for centuries

32.呈/以……的形状in the shape of

33.把…带给… carry sth to sb

34.传统的民间故事traditional folk stories

35.…的故事the story of…

36.最令人感动的the most touching

37.射掉shoot down

38.给某人某物give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.

39.(为做某事)感谢某人thank sb.(for doing sth.)(通过做)感谢某人thank sb. by doing sth.

40.计划做… plan to do sth

41.设法偷try to steal

42.不在家be not home

43.拒绝做… refuse to do sth

44.飘向… fly up to

45.对…喊出call out one’s name to…

46.摆开/布置lay out sth in /on /at

47.回来come back/ be back/ get back

48.……的传统the tradition of…

49.赏月admire the moon

50.结果as a result

51.一个……另一个……one …the other…

52.五月第二个星期the second Sunday of May

53.六月第三个星期天the third Sunday of June

54.母亲节/父亲节Mother’s Day/Father’s Day

55.给…礼物give gifts to sb

56.带…出去吃饭take sb out for dinner/lunch

57.越来越受欢迎more and more popular

58.展示/表达我们的爱show our love

59.花很多的钱spend a lot of money

60.帮助…做…help (to) do sth/help with sth

61.打扮/装扮dress up

62.装扮成卡通人物dress up as a sb

63.不招待就使坏trick and treat

64.看上去吓人/可怕look scary

65.关上/打开/调高/调低turn off/on/up/down

66.把……放在…..周围put sth. around …

67.寻求……ask for…

68.开某人玩笑play a trick /a joke on ab.

69.了解learn about

70.在北美in North America

71.给某人款待give sb. a treat

72.考虑think of

73.…的真正意义the true meaning of…

74.……(….的)最好的例子the best example(of )

75.只想着自己only think about oneself

76.对别人友好treat others nicely

77.关心/关注care about

78.挣(更多)钱make (more) money

79.过去常常… used to do sth.

80.受到惩罚be punished

81.处某人以… punish sb. with/by…82.因…而处罚某人punish sb. for…

83.告诫…去做… warn sb. to do

84.提醒…要注意… warn sb. about sth.

85.警告…不要做… warn sb. not to do

86.最终成为end up

87.期待…做… expect sb. to do sth.

88.带回到… take back…

89.把…带回到… take sb back to sp

90.使…想起… remind sb of sth/ sb

91.提醒某人做… remi nd sb to do sth

92.醒来wake up

93.查明/弄清情况find out

94.决定做… decide to do sth

95.改变…的生活change one’s life

96.承诺做… promise to do sth

97.真需要in need

98.…对待… treat sb with +adj

99.…的开端the beginning of

100.的重要性the importance of doing sth. 101.产生新生命give birth to life 102.…的象征 a symbol of

103.不但…而且not only … but (also)104.结果as a result

105.圣诞节前夕Christmas Eve

二、重点句型

1. I think tha t they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about.. . ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!

4 .1 wonder if... I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5. How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!

6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?

8. It’s my favorite festival because... 它是我最喜欢的节日,因为……

三、交际用语

1. —What did you like best?你最喜欢什么?

—I loved the races! But I guess it was a little too crowded.我最喜欢(龙舟)比赛!但是我觉得会有点儿太拥挤了。

2. What did you do on your vacation?你在假期里都干了些什么?

3. I guess the food was d elicious, right?我猜那食物很好吃,对吗?

4. Yes,I think so.是的,我觉得是这样的。

5. Cool! But why do they do that?太酷了!但是他们为什么要那么做?

6. 一What do you like most about this festival?关于这个节日,你最喜欢的是什么?

—I think it’ s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣!

7. What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有意思啊!

8. Why do you like it so much?你为什么那么喜欢它?

四、重点句子分析

1.I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。

(1)go/come/leave/start/fly等表示位置移动的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow?

(2)in two weeks两周后,表示将来的时间,常用how soon来对其提问。

---How soon will the dinner be ready? ---In ten minutes.

例:这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。The ship______ _______ _______New York soon. (is leaving for)

2.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否类似于云南傣族的泼水节。

be similar to...与。。。相似His problem is similar to yours.

3.Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是这样。

在口语中,常用so代替上文讲到的内容,尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。如果在下文被替代者为否定含义的宾语从句,常用“否定句+so”或直接用not代替。

---Do you think it will rain? ---Yes, I think so./ No, I don’t think so.

例:---Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy? ---_______.I’ve got everything ready.

A .It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C.I think so D.I hope not

4.Then,you’ll have good luck in the new year. 然后,你将在新的一年里有好运气。

短语have good luck意为“有好运气”Nobody can always have good luck.

归纳拓展:Good luck!意为“祝你好运!”,用于对别人的祝福。

---I’ll take part in the boys’ 200-meter race this afternoon! ---Good luck!

5.Chinese poeple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.

中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。

enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢,享受。。。的乐趣”。现将其用法简述如下:

①enjoy后接名词或代词Do you enjoy the film?

②enjoy后接动词-ing形式I enjoy listening to light music.

③enjoy后接反身代词oneself,构成固定搭配,意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time.

---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ---I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

例:We know that she enjoys_________films very much. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch 6. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿非常伤心,他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。

7.so...that...意为“如此。。。以至于。。。”,引导表示结果的状语从句。so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其程度的大小。

She is so lucky that she always wins at cards.

“so...that...”句型中的that在口语中常可以省略,其意思不变。

The story was so fuuny that it made everybody laugh.

该句型中的“so+adj./adv.”可以提至句首,以加强语气,但要注意用倒装语气。

例:改为同义句

The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. =The box is _________ heavy for us________ carry.

7.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.

马利曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样,所以他死后被惩罚。

(1)used to意为“曾经,过去常常”,表示与现在比较,这种动作已经成为过去的事实,现在已经不再这样了。There used to be an old house near the river.

(2)just like正如,就像That baby looks just like her father!

8.This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.

这个节日总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的一个周日。

Between介词,(表示位置)在。。。中间;介于。。。之间;

(表示时间)在。。。之间,在。。。中间。

I’m usually free between Tuesday and Friday.

易混辨析:between与among

①among指三者或三者以上之间,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。

They hid themselves among the trees.

②betweeen主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是有and连接的两个人或物。

There was a fight between the two boys.

③between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个三个以上的名词用and连接,前面用between,而不用among。

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.

瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利、意大利之间。

④among还看了用来表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用。

She is the tallest among the classmates.

9.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.

人们不禁会把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏,而且还会把它们作为礼物分发出去。

not only...but also...是一个并列连词,在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。

She not only plays well ,but (also) writes music.

We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.

在使用not only...but also...时还应注意以下几点:

①当not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其临近的主语保持一致。

②Not only you but also he is为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装形式。

Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.

五、重点难点全解

一、由that,if和whether引导的宾语从句

1.由陈述句充当宾语从句时,这个宾语从句由that引导,在口语中that可以省略。

I hear(that) she’s going to give you a call.

注意:(1)宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

I believe that she has left the city.

(2)如果主句是一般过去时,从句则只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时)。

I said that it was time we were setting out.

(3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等,则用一般现在时。

He said that light travels faster than sound.

2.由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,该从句由if/whether引导,且从句要用陈述句语序。

He asked if/whether they needed any help.

温馨提示:

if和whether引导的宾语从句时,一般情况下可以互换,但要注意下列情况:

(1)宾语从句至句首时用whether。Whether it is true or not,I can’t say.

(2)介词后用whether .It depends on whether you can do the work well.

(3)与不定式连用whether。He can’t decide whether to accept or refuse.

(4)当与or not连用时用whether。

wrong.

I don’t care whether or not he comes.

二、what和how引导的感叹句

1.感叹句句型结构

(1)what引导的感叹句的中心词时名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型结构为:what(+a/an)+形容词+名词(主语+谓语)!

What a cold day(it is) today! What delicious food(it is)!

What引导感叹句中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;若为复数或不可数名词,则不用冠词。

(2)how引导的感叹句的中心词时形容词或副词。其句型结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!

How cold it is today! How happy the children are!

2.陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法:

(1)“一断”,即在谓语动词后边断开,把句子分成两部分

She is~a beautiful girl. He works ~hard.

(2)“二加”,即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词,就加上how;如果是名词(词组),就加上what。

She is~(what)a beautiful girl. He works ~(how) hard.

(3)“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹句。

What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!

六、易错易混全解

1.like,love与enjoy

(1)like作动词时意为“喜欢,爱好”,指感到满意、产生兴趣等。Tom likes flying kites.

like作介词时,其意思为“像。。。”Kate’s hat looks like a cat.

(2)love作动词时意为“喜欢,爱好”,着重强调强烈的感情、亲密的依恋、常用于祖国、亲人或异性等方面;用于物时,指非常喜爱,近乎嗜好的程度。

She doesn’t love you,and she loves only your money.

love表达的喜欢程度比like深,这两个词的宾语除了用名词或代词外,还可以用不定式或动名词。

Children often love to play this game.

(3)enjoy作“喜欢”讲时,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,但不能接动词的不定式。Are you enjoying living here? Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

2.bring,carry,fetch与take

(1)bring表示“拿来,带来”,指从别处把某物带来。它表示单程,与take的方向相反。This little girl brought me here.

(2)carry表示“携带,搬运”,有“负担”的含义,它指从一地到另一地的运动,但不说明动作的方向。

The box is too heavy for me to carry.

(3)fetch表示“去取来,去请来”,指到别处去把某物取来,或把某人接来。它表示往返,指双程。

He rushed home to fetch his raincoat. Run and fetch the doctor, please .

(4)take表示“拿走,带走”,指把某物从说话者所在地拿走,或把人带走。它指单程,与bring的方向相反。

Take the letter to the post office.

I want to take some books to the classroom. Could you help me, please

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九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

九年级英语重要知识点总结

九年级英语重要知识点总结 Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry. 【重点短语】 1.makemesleepy使我困倦 2.drivesb.crazy使……发疯 3.themore…,themore越……越…… 4.yesandno好坏参半 5.befriendswithsb.是某人的朋友 6.feelleftout感觉被忽视 7.sleepbadly睡眠很差 8.don’tfeellikeeating不想吃东西 9.fornoreason毫无理由

10.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 11.let…down使…失望 12.takeone’sposition替代我的职位 13.tostartwith起初 14.gettheexamresultback取考试成绩单 15.findout发现 16.ashirtofahappyperson一件快乐人的衬衫 【重点句型】 1.—I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 —Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.但那种音乐使我困倦。

2.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 3.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。 4.Sadmoviesdon’ tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。 5.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。 6.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。 7.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。 8.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 【考点详解】

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

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