专八改错题与答案

2012 年 3 月专八真题：改错部分

The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely ．The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______

century B.C ． Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers favoured certain kind of“free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______

sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______

the manner．This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______

wanted the truth to be read and understood． Then in the turn of the 19th (5) ____ century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that

the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______

was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _____ gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) __ literal as possible ． This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______

extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin andimirVladNobokov.

The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, the nature

of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed ． Too often,

writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified with each other．

Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains ． (10) ___ __参考答案：

1． going 后加 on

2． certain 改为 a certain

3． rather 改为 not

4． is 改为 was

5． in 改为at

6．去掉第二个the

7． view 后面加 that

8．去掉was

9． culminated 后面加 in

10． and 改为 but

2011 年 3 月专八真题：改错部分

From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knew that when

I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages of about seventeen and

twenty-four(1)I tried to abandon this idea,but I did so with the conscience(2)that I was outraging my true nature and that soon or later

I should have to (3)settle down and write books.

I was the child of three,but there was a gap of five years on either side(4)and I barely saw my father before I was eight. For this and other

reasons I was somewhatlonely,and I soon developed disagreeing mannerisms which(5)made me unpopular throughout my schooldays. I had the lonely

child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginative persons, and (6) I think from the very start my literal

ambitions were mixed up with(7)the feeling of being isolated and undervalued.I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created (8) a sort of private

world which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life

(9) Therefore,the volume of serious — i.e.seriously intended— writing which I produced (10)all through my childhood and boyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of

five, my mother taking it down to dictation.

1.grew 后加 up

2.conscience 改成 consciousness

3.soon 改成 sooner

4. the和child之间加middle

5. disagreeing改成disagreeable

6. imaginative改成imaginary

7. literal改成literary

8.in 去掉

9.which 前加 in

10.Therefore,改成Nevertheless

改错题出自： George Orwell的《Why I Write》的前两段

第1 个错误出现在 grew . 解析： grow 表成长，如人和动植物的成长。如果要表

“长大”就要用短语： grow up 。

2 . 句中conscience 有如下的释义：1. 良心，良知2. 良知1. 良心2. 第三类法庭而 consciousness 表示 1. 意识到 , 知道 . 2. 意识，觉悟 3. 意识状态 4. 清醒句子的意思是：我意识到这是在违背我的本性。

3.第三句考固定搭配：sooner or later迟早。难点：outrage违背做动词。

4.按句子意思作者排行老二家里上面和下面都有个小孩因此加上 middle

5. disagreeing为disagree的ing,意思是“不同意不认同”。改为：disagreeable表1.不合意的;不愉快的;讨厌的2.难相处的,脾气坏的

6. imaginative改成imaginary，解析：imaginative表示人富有想像力的;富于想像的 ; 有创造力的。

而imaginary 表示想像中的 ; 虚构的 ; 幻想的如： an imaginary friend 想像中的朋

友

7 .literal表“文字的”改成literary指文学作者的文学的志向与野心

8.face sth. 直面某个事实 . 不用接介词 in

9.定语从句，修饰 world ，有介词要用在 which 前，不能省略

10.Therefore, 改成Nevertheless 句子有转折的意思，作者说他一直沉溺在自己的内心世界，然而童年时代所写的东西数目不多。而非因此，童年所写的东西不多。

2010 年 3 月专八真题：改错部分

So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, (1) every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say (2) the things their speakers want to say. (3) There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass. (4) Whereas this is not the fault of their language.

The Eskimos can (5) speak about snow with a great deal further precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled 'primitive') is inherently more precise and subtle than English. (6) This example does not come to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'. The position is simply and obviously that (7) the Eskimos and the English live in similar environments. The English language

(8)will be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments (9) in which English was habitually used made such distinction as important.

Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket (10) if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life.

For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the 19th century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture. But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens. How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence?

1 be 后插入as;

2 their 改为 its;

3 There 改为 It;

4 Whereas 改为 But

5 further 改为 more

6 come 改为 bring;

7 similar 改为 different;8 will 改为 would;

9 as important 去掉 as10 the part 去掉 the

2009 年 3 月专八真题参考答案：改错部分

The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes from one schoolchild to the next and illustrates the further difference (1) between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse, learnt in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener (2) has

grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren. (3) The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting it may be something from 20 to 70 years.(4) With the playground lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on within the very hour (5) it is learnt; and, in the general, it passes between children (6) of the same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age between playmates to be more than five years.

If, therefore, a playground rhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or

(7) even just for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitted over and over, very possibly it

has passed along a chain of two or three (8) hundred young hearers and tellers, and the

wonder is that it remains live (9) after so much handling, to let alone that it bears resemblance to the (10) original wording.

参考答案 :

(1)illustrate 改为 illustrated ( 与前文的shown 保持一致 )

(2) the 改为 a (用不定冠词表示泛指)

(3)their 改为 his ( 代词与前文 a little listener 在单复数上保持一致)

(4)something改为anything (这里anything from...to...表示大约在...之间)

(5)therefore 改为 however (根据上下文逻辑关系)

(6) in the general 去掉 the (in general 是习惯用法 )

(7) currently改为current (这里起的是表语的作用，需要形容词而不是副词)

(8) it has passed 改为it has been passed (主动改为被动，与前文保持一致)

(9) live改为alive （活跃的，仍然存在的）(live 作形容词讲为“现场直播的”意思)

(10) to let alone改为let alone (let alone 为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说”)

2008 年 3 月专八真题参考答案：改错部分

The desire to use language

as a sign of national identity is a very natural one,(1) ___

and in result language has played a prominent part in national moves.(2) ____

Men have often felt the need to cultivate a given language to show

that they are distinctive from another race whose(3) ____

hegemony they resent. At the time the United States(4) _____

split off from Britain, for example, there were proposals that

independence should be linguistically accepted by the use of a(5)______

different language from those of Britain. There was even one(6)_____

proposal that Americans should adopt Hebrew. Others favored

the adoption of Greek, though, as one man put it, things would

certainly be simpler for Americans if they stuck on to English(7)______

and made the British learn Greek. At the end, as everyone(8)_____

knows, the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactory

solution of carrying with the same language as before.(9)______

Since nearly two hundred years now, they have shown the world(10) _____

that political independence and national identity can be complete

without sacrificing the enormous mutual advantages of a common

language.

参考答案 :

1.one 改为 thing

2.result 改为 fact

3.distinctive 改为 distinct

4.at the time 后加 when

5.by 改为 with

6.those 改为 that

7.on 去掉

8.At 改为 In

9.carrying 后加 on

10.now 改为 ago

2007 年 3 月专八真题参考答案：改错部分

From what has been said, it must be clear that no one can

make very positive statements about how language originated.

There is no material in any language today and in the earliest(1) and→ or records of ancient languages show us language in a new and(2) show→ showing emerging state. It is often said, of course, that the language(3) the

originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, and the(4) and→ but necessary evidence is entirely lacking: there are no remote

tribes, no ancient records, providing evidence of

a language with a large proportion of such cries(5) large

than we find in English. It is true that the absence

of such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in(6) in→ on

other grounds too the theory is not very attractive.

People of all races and languages make rather similar

noises in return to pain or pleasure. The fact that(7) return→ response such noises are similar on the lips of Frenchmen

and Malaysians whose languages are utterly different,

serves to emphasize on the fundamental difference（8）on

between these noises and language proper. We may

say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement

are largely reflex actions, instinctive to ∧ large extent,(9) ∧ a

whereas language proper does not consist of signs

but of these that have to be learnt and that are(10) these→ those

2006 年 3 月专八真题参考答案：改错部分

We use language primarily as a means of communication with

other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we

live a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as(1)

to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular(2)

message: the English speaker has iii his disposal at vocabulary and a (3)

set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his(4)

thoughts and feelings, ill a variety of styles, to the other English(5)

speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses active-

[y and that which he recognises, increases ill size as he grows

old as a result of education and experience.(6)

But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system

remains no more, than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless

he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another (7)

member of his linguistic community; he bas to give tile system a

concrete transmission form. We take it for granted rice(8)’ two most

common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by our

vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are(9)

among most striking of human achievements.(10)

1.agreeing --------a greed

2.∧words ----------these/those words

3.in the disposal --------at the disposal

4.enables--------enable

5.delete“the” before“other English speakers”

6.old------ older

7.seen ------ perceived, understood, comprehended

8.delete “it ” before “for granted”

9.And -----Yet; However

10.∧most------ the most striking

2005 年 3 月专八真题参考答案：改错部分

The University as Business

A number of colleges and universities announced steep

tuition increases for next year — much steeper than the current,

very low , rate of inflation. They say the increases are needed

because of a loss in value of university endowments heavily investing S1___________ in common stock. I am skeptical. A business firm chooses the price

that maximizes its net revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income:S2____________ and increasingly tile outlook of universities in the United

States is indistinguishable from those of business firms. The rise in S3____________ tuitions may reflect the fact economic uncertainty increases the S4____________ demand for education. The biggest cost of being in the school is foregoing S5____________ income from a job (this is primarily a factor in graduate— and

professional —school tuition): the poor one ’s job prospects, the more S6____________ sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education,

in order to make oneself more remarkable.

The way which universities make themselves attractive to S7____________

students include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, giving

students a governance role, and eliminate required courses. Sky-high S8____________ tuitions have caused universities to regard their students as

customers. Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the S9____________ rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to

them of the athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni

denotations, so the best athletes now often bypass higher education in

order to obtain salaries earlier from professional teams. And until

they were stopped by the antitrust authorities, the Ivy league

schools collude to limit competition for the best students, by

agreeing not to award scholarships on the basis of merit rather than

purely of need —just like business firms agreeing not to give

discounts on their best customers.S10____________

invested / irrespective of / those— that / fact that / in the school /poor—poorer / in which / eliminating / shorten---lessen / on---to

2004 改错

One of the most important non-

is the power to investigate. This power is usually delegated to committees -

standing committees, special committees set for a specific(1)____

purpose, or joint committees consisted of members of both houses.

to inquire into the qualification

officials of the other branches, and in rare occasions, to lay the

rely outside experts to assist in conducting investigative hearings

and to make out detailed studies of issues.

is the power to publicize investigations and its results. Most

committee hearings are open to public and are reported

nevertheless represent one important tool available to lawmakers

to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues.

of Congress witnesses who refuse to testify and for perjury of

these who give false testimony.(10)____

1., 在 set 后加 up,set up “立、成立建”是固定短语

2.答案： consisted→ consisting/composed

3.答案： in→ on

【详细解答】固定搭配on ...occasions

4.答案： rely ^ → rely on

【详细解答】固定搭配 rely on sb. to do something

5.答案： make out → make

【详细解答】 make out意思是“辨认出”，而此处意思是“对... 做详细的研究”，故用“make detailed studies of... ”可。即

6.答案： its → their

【详细解答】此处指代的是“investigations 故”用,复数。

7.答案： ^ public→ the public

【详细解答】 the +adj.可表示某一类人，此处意思是“面向公众”，故应用“the public 。”

8.答案： nevertheless→ therefore/ thus

【详细解答】此处不是表示意思的转折，而是与前文构成因果关系，故可改为therefore或 thus 。

9.答案： interests→ interest

【详细解答】此处看成不可数名词为佳

10. 答案： these → those

【详细解答】 those指代witnesses ,即指代名词复数做定语从句的先行词，而these 不行

2003 年 3 月专八真题参考答案：改错部分

Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwar

period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly

brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought

the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred(1)__

years of a steady decline, producing the“ baby boom. ” These young(2)__

adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large

families that went for more than two decades and caused a major(3)__

but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From

the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate(4)__

and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts.(5)__

Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who(6)__

formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the(7)__

divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to

a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well(8)__

as later decades. Since the United States maintained its dubious(9)__

distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, the

temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in(10)__

Europe. Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and

homemaker was not abandoned.

1. 答案： height → high， high作为名词翻译为“最高水平”，又如 reach an all-time high

2．答案：删除 a

【详细解答】此处 steady decline指稳定下降的行为、过程而不是其结果，为不可数名词，故应去掉

定冠词 a 。

3．答案： went ∧ →on

【详细解答】go on 为固定搭配，意为“持续”。

4．答案： high →higher

【详细解答】后面有 than ，此处应为比较级。

5．答案： Europe→European

【详细解答】根据上下文，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词counterparts 。

6．答案： more

【详细解答】由上下文可知， more 与 equally 矛盾，故应去掉。

7．答案： neverthel ess→also

【详细解答】由上下文可知，此处讲的内容与前部分内容之间为递进关系，而非转折关系。

8．答案：that →those

【详细解答】由上下文可知，此处所指代的应为前面复数形式的marriages ，故指示代词也应该用复数形式。

9．答案：Since →Although （或 While ）

【详细解答】从逻辑上讲，此处应表达让步关系，而非因果关系。

10 ．答案： in →to

【详细解答】to ．．． extent 为固定搭配，意为“到??程度”

2002 改错

There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation

comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact that

pronunciation is learnt‘ naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt 1._____

deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain

throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds2______

like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when3______

we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once,4_______

whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know.5_____

We begin the‘ natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning

to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously 6.___

imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us

for many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend7.___

learning even our difficult En glish spelling. This is‘ natural’ ,8.___

therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle;

after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community9.___

and giving a sense of“belonging”.We learn quite early to recognize a“stranger”, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community---perhaps only a few miles far.

答案与详解

1.答案：

【详细解答】前半句意为“发音是在无意识之中学成的”，后半句意为“拼写是有意识地学成的”，它们之间是对比关系，故应该用连词 while 来连接。

2.答案：

【详细解答】 be unconscious of是固定搭配，意为“无意识地，未意识到”。即“我们之中很多人一辈

子都不知道自己的话听起来是什么样的”。

3.答案： speak ∧

【详细解答】 speak out 意为“大胆地说出”，在这里句意不通。在speak out 中加上 it ，指代前面的speech ，意为“当我们说出话后，自己听起来像什么”。

4.答案：

【详细解答】 firstly 表示顺序中的“第一”， first 则表示时间上的“第一次，首次”。这里是说“当我

们第一次听到自己的录音时，通常会震惊”。故应将 firstly 改为 first 才合乎句意。

5.答案：

【详细解答】在定语从句中，如果先行词是代词 something ，everything ，nothing ，little ，few 等时，关系词应用 that 而不是 which ，故此处应将 which 改为 that 。

6.答案：

【详细解答】本文通篇用的都是一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时，使上下文保持时态一致。

7.答案：删除per 或

【详细解答】 per 和 every 都是“每”的意思，在此属重复错误，故将两者去掉一个即可。

8.答案：

【详细解答】根据句子结构，句中缺少一形式主语，而作形式主语的只能是代词it， this 是“这”的意思，不能用做形式主语，所以应将this 改为 it 。

9.答案： community ∧

【详细解答】 hold 意为“抓住，占据，包含”。此处想表达的意思是“语言用作使社区具有凝聚力、给

人归属感的一种方式”，用 hold a community 不能表达此意； hold sth ．together 表示“使结合在一起不破，使

团结一致”的意思，符合句意。

10.答案：

【详细解答】要表达距离上的远近，在英语中通常用副词away 。far 表示“远，从（到）很远距离”，不合句意。

2001 年 3 月专八真题参考答案：改错部分

During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the

the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if

they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2.___

selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat

prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could

they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts

were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5.___ On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control,

but the government had no wish to become involving, at

least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to run

Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal

trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the

board. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government

appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority

to buy, sell, and set prices.

2000 年 3 月专八真题参考答案：改错部分

The grammatical words which play so large a part in English

gr

seem the most obvious is that grammatical words have less“meaning ” , but in fact some grammarians have called them 2._

Although a word like the is not the name of something as man is,

Moreover, grammatical words differ considerably among

distinguishing the grammatical words of English, when we

when we omit them. This is illustrated not only in the poetry of

Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams and newspaper headlines.

专八改错模拟题1

In the United States there are, strict speaking, __1__

no national holiday, for each state must, through legislative enactment or executive proclamation, __2__

appoint the day which each holiday is celebrated. Congress and the president may establish legal holidays__3__

for the District of Columbia and for federal employees throughout the states and territories;

and by long custom, days that receive nationwide observation, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving, __4__

Labor Day, Independent Day, and New Year’s Day, are uniformly set __5__

apart by all states as legal, or public holidays. In 1968, federal legislation established Columbia Day __6__

as a legal holiday for the District of Columbia and for the federal government

beginning at 1971. __7__

The law also provided begun in 1971 federal employees would be granted__8__ three-days weekends by observing Washington’sBirthday on the third Monday in

February, __9__

Memorial Day on the last Monday in May, Columbus Day on the second Monday in October, and Veteran Day on the forth Monday on October. By 1971, most of the states also adopted the new dates. __10__

答案：

1.strict 改为 strictly

2.holiday 改为 holidays 。因为原句的谓语动词为复数are，所以 holiday 必须使用复数。另外no 后面可以用复数也可以用单数。

3.which 前面加上 on。因为先行词 the day 在关系从句钟做状语，还原回去应为： each holiday is celebrated on the day ，所以必须加 on。

4.obsevation 改为 observance。observation 意思为“观察，观测”，observance 则表示“遵守，庆祝”。

5.Independent 改为 Independence。独立日的说法是“Independence Day。”

6.apart 改为 aside。 set apart 指“使分离，使分开”，语义不同， set aside 表示“留出，保留”的意思。

7.at 改为 in

8.begun 改为 beginning。动词 begin 和分句的主语 federal employees 的关系是主动的，

应此要用 beginning 。

9.three-days 改为 three-day。用连字符连接起来的表示数量的名词的前置修饰语的复

数概念仍然是单数，如： a million-pound banknote 。

10.also 前面加 had。如果一个句子里面有by 引导的时间状语从句则动词一般用完成

体。

专八改错模拟题2

Now you'v e seen the ads for computers for“ free” or almost_1_

next to nothing in the Sunday papers. The offers look mightly_2_ tempting. But how do you know the deal is a good one? The Federal_3_

Trade Commission, the nation's consumer protection championer,_4_

says there are some important facts to keep it in mind. First, find_5_

out the total ，up-front cost of the computer. Then determine the

rebate situation. If rebates are involved, find out how can you get_6_

them. In most cases, you are required to sign a contract for three years

of Internet service. Before you do the rebate deal, do the math: three years

of Internet service can cost you lot more than you will get back in rebates._7_

Second, you have to apply for the rebates can be redeemed immediately_8_

at the checkout counter. But most is the mail-in variety. You pay half the_9_

full cost of the computer at the time of purchase, then send documentation to

the manufacturer or retailer to receive your rebate in mail. In most cases,_10_ you must send the paperwork to the manufacturer or retailer within 30 days

of the purchase. You generally will receive the rebates up to 12 weeks later.

答案：

1. 去掉 almost

2. mightly-mighty

3. know + if or whether

4. championer-champion 5 去掉 it 6. 去掉 can

7. 去掉 lot 或 lot 前加 a8. that can be9. is---are10. in mail-by mail

专八改错模拟题3

The first real organized effort to uniting Europe came_1_

with the creation of the Council of Europe, was established_2_

in 1949. While not as influential as the European Community

in term of public awareness and promotion of European_3_

political unity, the Council produced, in November 1950, one of

the most politically and social important documents_4_

seen this millennium —the European Convention for the Protection of

Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. On conjunction with_5_

the Statute of the Council of Europe, Convention provides a common_6_

set of guaranteed freedoms and rights for every citizen whose government

enters into an agreement to rectify and enforce the specifics articulated_7_

in the Convention. However, merely putting pen to paper and producing

an official document is far enough to actually guarantee these_8_ freedoms. By outlining the rights and freedoms of citizens, Europe

vocalizes its concerns to its people, but to physically pledge protection

of these ideals requires a strict and specific system of

enforcement. Only by enabling the physical the citizens_9_

of Europe be assured about their liberty._10_

答案：

1. uniting-unite

2. established---made

3. term-terms

4. social-socially

5. On-In

6. Convention 前加 the

7. rectify-ratify

8. far + from或far-not

9. physical + can

10. about-of

专八改错模拟题4

At the International World Summit for Social Development_1_

in Copenhagen in 1995, the Governments of 186 countries

commit themselves to the goals of eradicating poverty and_2_

achieving full employment and social integration . With

unprecedenting momentum, they adopted a Programme_3_

of Action that underscored on the importance of social_4_

development for ensuring the well-being of all. To fulfill their

commitments, some governments have formulated policies

and strategies in accordance with this Programme of Action.

Now, five years later, the Governments have agreed to review

the achievements they have made and the obstacles they

encountered in implementing the three cored issues agreed_5_ upon at Copenhagen. They intend to propose further initiatives

in order to pursue , with renewed political ends and mean , the_6_ commitments they made. The current world situation presents

a paradox. Therefore high-speed globalization is broadening__7_ opportunities for a better life for many, it has also endangered

the livelihoods of the poor, this increasing poverty and social_8_ exclusion and worsening the health of many people around the world.

Progress in communication and information technologies hold out the_9_ promise of universal access to knowledge, while half of the inhabitants

of the planet have made a telephone call._10_答案：

1.去掉 International

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb19154803.html,mit-committed

3.unprecedenting-unprecedented

4.去掉 on

5 cored-core

6.mean -means

7.Therefore-While

8.this-thus

9.hold-holds

10.made-never

专八改错模拟题5

Now set out to become European Capital of Culture in_1_

2008, Liverpool is a city bursting out energy and confidence ._2_

The Pan -American Club in Albert Dock is a stylish bar and a_3_

Restaurant, which features a breakfast martini—Cointreau, gin and

marmalade. Albert Dock is also the home to the Merseyside Maritime_4_

Museum. This gives the background to the city's extraordinary

wealth in the 18th and 19th centuries. In“ Transatlantic Slavery” the museum comes cleanly over Liverpool's role in the slave trade,_5_

with a reconstruction of a slave ship, which echoes to the

voices of actors reading from the diaries of slaves and

slave traders. This inhumane trade fuelled Liverpool's reputation as

a port . Later , over 9 million people passed through the city, on route to_6_

new lives in America and Australia. This wealth can be seen in the

grandeur of the buildings, including St George's Hall, and its priceless_7_ Minton tiles, the Royal Liver Building(which is topped by statues of the mythical Liver birds) and the Walker Art Gallery, which opened in 1877. Art has

always been strong in Liverpool. Next year, the Liverpool Biennial will be held

again. It's a three-months showcase for some of the world's best_8_

conceptual artists, with hundreds of sites around the city.

John Lennon and—more recently—David Gray went to Liverpool School of Art — and plenty of its graduates stay with design . The Bluecoat Centre,_9_

is housed in a 17th century former school—Liverpool's oldest_10_ building,has studios, a tranquil garden,and, at the back a shop that sells

one-off jewellery and ceramics. It shouldn't be missed.

答案：

1.去掉 out

2.out-with

3.and a去掉a

4.the home去掉the

5.cleanly-clean

6.on-en

7.and-with

8.three-months变成three-month

9.and-but

10.去掉 is

专八改错技巧总结

英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析 （1）句子结构（理顺整个句子的结构，必要时检索上下文） （2）逻辑关系（关联词选择：并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等） （3）时态和语态（完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点） 2. 微观层面分析 （1）缺漏（介词、代词、引导词）（2）冗余（两个主语、同义重复） （3）误用（词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别） （4）一致性（名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词）（5）词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项（1）即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误，也要坚持读完全句再做判断，可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。 （2）分两次改比较合理，因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误，尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 （3）常考题型，高度警惕。冠词：the变a, a变the，补the补a，删a删the，每年都玩的把戏。 单复数：无非是his变their之类的，关键是细心。近义词：例如distinct和distinctive，move和movement，interest和interests… 反义词：尤其看到dis, un, im，in，non之类的，更要琢磨一下。 关联词：几乎是保留节目，and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词：见了ing想ed，见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级：多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气：注意一下还是比较容易看出来的，多长个心眼儿吧。 It：有时要加，有时要删，有时要变itself，总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组：其实主要是介词的问题，这个没办法临时抱佛脚，要靠积累. 改错： 1、改错虽然为主观题，但错误类型相对集中，可分为以下几种情况： 定冠词：a, an, the误用，甚至多出来；解决办法：分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代；级：分两类错误，第一种是原级用成比较级，比较级用成最高级，反之亦然。有一种除外，是两者比较谁最好，可以用最高级；第二种是意思相反，如most改为least； 连词错误：也分两种，第一种为连词误用，应该表示转折的用成了并列，比如while改为and；第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用However, Nonetheless, 比用but更合适，更合乎语法；（与逻辑关系也有关，看上下文，联系语境） 词性错误：多出现为形容词转变为副词，反之亦然；也有可能是限定，如adv.+adj.+n.，如下所说；形容词改为动词或名词等，多出现在一词多性的情况下； 形容词限定错误：出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.；若是限定第2个adj.，大多改为副词adv.； 搭配错误：多为介词搭配错误，如in some extent改为to，rely in改为on等；也有搭配词没有给出，需要自己添加，比如define...as； 词义错误：比如：rather than改为other than；（此项比较难） 近义形容词错误：例如：respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected；（此项比较难） 缺失：例如the fact 后面直接接了句子，中间缺少that，表明同位关系； 多余：有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词，多为介词，是没有用的； 词义相反：多出现在形容词，需要在前面添加或去掉in-, im-, ir-, un-等否定前缀； 主动被动：分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动，多出现在分句中；

2015年专八改错真题.doc

2005年3月21日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the 1. rink, my friend’s mother remarked on the “plush” seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my 2 vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. “Plush” was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation; that 3. much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I 4. started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’t they? My friend’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her 5. expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both 6. new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our 7. own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the 8. aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by 9. speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap. 10.

专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析(30)

专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析(30) Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? Surely because progress of particular kind is actually taking place around us and is more and more manifesting. Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligence or morality, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumulation of knowledge. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as the thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by mean of speech. With the invention of writing, knowledge could be communicated and stored. Libraries made education possible, and education in turn added libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. All this was comparatively slow until, with the coming of science, the tempo was suddenly risen. Then knowledge began to be accumulated according to a systematic plan.However, as soon as new knowledge is acquired, it is now turned to practical account. What is called “modern civilization” is not the result of a balanced development of all man’s nature, but not of accumulated knowledge applied to practical life. The problem now facing humanity is: What is going to be done with all this knowledge? Like is often pointed out, knowledge is a two edged weapon which could be used equally for good or evil. It is now being frequently used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle, for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that gunners using science to shatter men’s bodies while, clo se at hand, surgeons use it to restore them. 1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 ________ 9 ________ 10 _______

最强专八改错总结 华研 星火

改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）? ?八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。。 （注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）? 1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误） carry/getwiththings–>c arry/getonwiththings toletalone–>letalone inreturnto–>inreturnfor theneedof–>theneedfor substituteAwithB–>subs tituteAforB account70%?-->accoun tfor70% underthegroundsof/that –>onthegroundsof/that attitudeonlife–>attitude towards/tolife inaquickspeed–>ataquic kspeed withmanyrespects–>in manyrespects atthefaceof–>intheface( s)of considerationsto…–>co nsiderationsfor… becomevictimsof…?-->b ecomevictimsto… rideinatrain–>rideonatr ain theproblemswiththegov ernment–>theproblems forthegovernment resistiveagainst–>resisti veto resistanceof–>resistanc eto embarksth–>embarkon sth withthebeliefthat–>inth ebeliefthat atadvanceofsth–>inadv anceofsth interpret…to–>interpret …as inlineto–>inlinewith tovaringdegrees–>invar ingdegrees takeprideof–>takepridei n leapouttome–>leapouta tme

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

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专四专八改错题复习汇总

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专八改错真题与答案

2000 年 -2015 年专八短文改错试卷 2015 年 3 月 21 日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the rink, my friend ’s mother remarked on the “plush ”seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context.“Plush”was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation 。 that much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’tthey? My friend ’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap.1.______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 2014 改错 There is widespread consensus among scholars that second language acquisition (SLA) emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s to early 1960s. There is a high level of agreement that the following questions (1) ______ have possessed the most attention of researchers in this area: (2) ______ l Is it possible to acquire an additional language in the same sense one acquires a first language? (3) ______ l What is the explanation for the fact adults have (4) ______ more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have? l What motivates people to acquire additional language? l What is the role of the language teaching in the (5) ______ acquisition of additional languages? l What social-cultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying the learning of additional languages? From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all (6) ______ the approaches adopted to study the phenomena of SLA so far have one thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiring of an additional language is that of an individual attempts to do (7) ______ so. Whether one labels it “learning ” or “acquiritionalg ” an addi language, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under (8) ______ focus is the cognitive, psychological, and institutional status of an individual. That is, the spotlight is on what mental capabilities are

专八改错题及答案

2012年3月专八真题：改错部分 The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely．The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______ century ．Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers favoured certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______ sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______ the manner．This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______ wanted the truth to be read and understood．Then in the turn of the 19th (5) ____ century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______ was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _____ gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) __ literal as possible．This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______ extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimi r Nobokov. The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, the nature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed．Too often, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified with each other． Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains．(10) _____ 参考答案： 1．going后加on 2．certain改为a certain 3．rather改为not 4．is 改为was

专八改错题技巧

专八改错题技巧+经验 改错题采取的避实就虚的原则，应该从根本上解决问题，大量做题未必是件好事，所谓的基本是指语法概念，我们称之为虚的概念，如主谓一致、代词、冠词、副词、分词、逻辑关系、固定搭配、等是最容易出题的地方，学生应该作一写针对语言点、基本功的练习，推荐宫玉波《语言点必备》达到对语言点的敏感程度。改错不难，关键是对语言点的把握，改错就是以一种比较复杂的结构靠一些比较基础的语言点知识。 对于改错这一题型与其他一些形式不同，它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合运用能力。无论是语法、词汇还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象。考生必须在全面理解短文内容的基础上指出并改正错误，使句子和短文的意思以及句、段的结构正确、完整。这种改错要求考生具有语篇水平（Discourse level）。故此可以说，在某种程度上，它能较清晰地反映出考生的总体英文水平。 另外，该题型的主要特点是，一改传统的句子单位改错，代之以篇章单位的短文形式。这一改革不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱原先较为孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路整体的眼光去适应这一新题型。 做题时千万不要拿起来就改。正确的做法是先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或增添的内容。此时，考生必须充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识，发挥自身领会、推理，判断乃至猜想的能力，并利用以往的学习经验.做起题来才能游刃有余。 找出错误并改正后，还要注意通读全文。从词汇和语法两方面来检查被改正后的短文的意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确，完整。 总而言之，这一题型对于中国考生来讲，难度很大，因为要求考生指出和改正的错误往往是考生在英语学习中常犯和易犯的错误，不易察觉。这就要求考生在学习时不能'知半解、似是而非，而必须十分仔细、认真并多做这类改错练习，而且每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤.久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病，答对率也会逐步提高，从而会增强信心，考出最佳成绩。 为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙，为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象，我们首先从错误类型归类着手，介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记，并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病之大门。具体地讲，错误类型有以下几种：1.主谓一致；2.动词时态；3.动词语态：主动／被动语态；4.连接词／并列句／从句；5.比较级；6.虚拟语气；7.非谓语动词；8.代词与先行词的一致；9.倒装句语序；10.赘述；11.增添词；12.易混淆的词。

专八改错技巧总结

专八改错技巧总结

英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析（1）句子结构（理顺整个句子的结构，必要时检索上下文） （2）逻辑关系（关联词选择：并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等） （3）时态和语态（完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点） 2. 微观层面分析 （1）缺漏（介词、代词、引导词）（2）冗余（两个主语、同义重复） （3）误用（词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别） （4）一致性（名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词）（5）词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项 （1）即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误，也要坚持读完全句再做判断，可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。（2）分两次改比较合理，因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误，尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 （3）常考题型，高度警惕。冠词：the变a, a变the，补the补a，删a删the，每年都玩的把戏。

单复数：无非是his变their之类的，关键是细心。近义词：例如distinct和distinctive，move和movement，interest和interests… 反义词：尤其看到dis, un, im，in，non之类的，更要琢磨一下。 关联词：几乎是保留节目，and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词：见了ing想ed，见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级：多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气：注意一下还是比较容易看出来的，多长个心眼儿吧。 It：有时要加，有时要删，有时要变itself，总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组：其实主要是介词的问题，这个没办法临时抱佛脚，要靠积累. 改错： 1、改错虽然为主观题，但错误类型相对集中，可分为以下几种情况： 定冠词：a, an, the误用，甚至多出来；解决

专八改错习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一) About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation?s Children?s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____ risk categories. The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____ maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____ pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____ mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____ two years apart. 参考答案及解析: 1 将had used 改为used。因为此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如：Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人－如果他们不自以为聪明的话。 2 将publishing改为published;report和publish时逻辑动宾关系，故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如：Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现，不管多么微不足道，都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。 3 将theirs改为their; 4 将among改为between;在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间，故用between。 5 将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。excluding意为“不包括…” 6 将respectably改为respectively;respectively 意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably 意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。 7将evidences改为evidence。evidence是不可数名词。 8将ill改为illness。 9将year改为years。 10将lesser改为less 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(二) “Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1_____ has great importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2_____

2017年英语专业八级考试改错模拟测试题及答案5

2017年英语专业八级考试改错模拟测试 题及答案5 I think it is true to saying that, in general, language teachers (26) have paid little attention to the way sentences are used in combination to form stretches of disconnected discourse. They have tended to take (27) their cue from the grammarian and have concentrated to the teaching (28) of sentences as self-contained units. It is true that these are often represented in "contexts" and strung together in dialogues and (29) reading passages, but these are essentially setting to make the formal properties of the sentences stand out more clearly, properties which are then established in the learners brain(30) by means of practice drill and exercises. Basically, the language teaching unit is the (31)

专八改错技巧总结

改错好像一直都是我们专八复习中的难点，有些错误根本就看不出来啊有姆有啊，好不容易看出来了一个还不是要改的那个错误啊有姆有，即便看出来也未必能改对有姆有啊，有的时候甚至连一半的分都拿不到啊有姆有~ 但是看完这篇攻略后，相信你不会再迷茫~~ 改错是一道基础性题目，考查的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题（语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。改错主要考查：1.语法是否扎实；2.词汇掌握是否丰富，词汇的搭配与用法；3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）是否敏感 以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》，现将八大类错误 整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代 词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现 的错误，首先了解错误类型，对应对改错具有重要意义。另外，笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。 （注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误） carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things to let alone –> let alone in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B account 70%--> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life in a quick speed –> at a quick speed with many respects –> in many respects at the face of –> in the face(s) of