高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

必修三Unit 1 friendship

Important expressions & sentences

1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth

2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来

3. go another time 改时间去

4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕

5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦

6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来

7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念

8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言

9. go on holiday 去度假

10. walk the dog 遛狗

11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb

12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课

13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊

14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕

15. make a list of 罗列出

16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb

17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查

18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定

19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实

20. go outdoors 去户外

21. on purpose = by design 成心地

22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth

23. at dusk 在黄昏

24. face to face 面对面地

25. no longer =not …any longer 不再

26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独

27. on the highway 在公路上

28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复

29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦

30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包

31. go/come back home 回家

32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处

33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此

34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论

35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb

36. end the friendship 结束友谊

37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见

38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流

39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣

40. settle down 定居下来

1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.

我对大自然的一切感到狂热

2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚

蓝的天空不能让我着迷.

3. That has changed since I came here.

自从我来这儿一切都改变了

4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.

看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.

5. Teenagers like to gossip.

青少年喜欢闲言碎语.

6. You are more grown-up than they are.

你比他们成熟.

7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.

我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.

8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.

有时候我觉得很孤独.

9. I want to change the situation.

我想改变这种情况.

10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.

我很感谢你的帮助.

11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、

我的同学在学英语方面有困难.

Unit 2 English around the world

Important phrases and sentences

because of 由于,由于

native English speakers 以英语为母语的人

come up 走进,上来,被提出

come up with 提出

come about 发生

be based on 以. . .为根底

at present 现在,目前

be present at the meeting 出席会议

make good use of 好好利用,使用

make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用

such as/for example 例如,像这种的

play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与

be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制

command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

request sb to do sth要求某人做某事

believe it or not 信不信由你

come from all over the world 来自世界各地

take note of sth 记下,写下

build up 建立,增进

a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的

the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..

be different from …与•• 不同

at the end of…在• 一的末尾

more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以

other than 除了

rather than 而不是

recognize sb/sth as 成认…是

There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义

There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.

世界上没有免费的午餐.

It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.

Why not come up to my apartment

为什么不来我的公寓呢

It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.

It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样

This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔

This is because you are playing an important part in your family.

这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.

Unit 3 Travel journal

Important phrases and sentences

ever since 自从

dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见

graduate from college 从大学毕业

persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sth

be fond of喜爱,喜欢

care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾

take good care of sb 好好照顾sb

change one's mind 改变主意

keep sth in mind t己住sth

make up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)

give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步

give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉

as usual照常than usual 比往常

at midnight 在午夜

prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)B

prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)B

take advantage of 禾U 用

feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得

rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sth

in view of鉴于；考虑到

be dressed in 穿着

stay awake 醒着

put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下

put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出

say hello to sb 想sb 问好

be determined to do sth 下定决心做sth

Ever since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world

自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.

She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.

她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.

Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.

一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.

We can hardly wait to see them.

我们迫不及待的想要见到他们

No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.

At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.

The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.

She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.

I thought about how fair we had already travelled.

我想着我们已经走了多远.

Unit 4 Earthquakes

Important phrases and sentences

right away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上

as if=as though 仿佛, 好似

be at an end结束,终结

at the end of…到…的尽头

by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)

had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成

be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟

ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉

be trapped in sth 受困于…

rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )

a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing s

b be/get injured sb 受伤"the

忽然哭起来/笑起来

jured 伤员(复数)

be shocked at…对…感到震惊

sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高

think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲

be proud of为♦・而自豪

be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事

be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.

Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...

Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

Important phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立

be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持

vote against投票反对

be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜

任fight for…为…而战

fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法

as a reward for…作为对…的回报

reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害

Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕

There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.

There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞

必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics

必背短语和句型

1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕

2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是

3. select…for/from为/从…挑选

4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为

做… 而计戈U

5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事

6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰

7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…

8. as far as I know 据我所知

9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人

10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心

I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心

11. The former …；the latte前者；后者

12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事

13. belong to 属于

14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报

15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态

16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说

17. serve as 充当

18. add …to把…添加到…

19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外

20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致

agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕

21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明

22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论

23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.

There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…

24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of

为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕

25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇

被动语态：sth be highly thought of

26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事

couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事

should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事

27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午

28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .

29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞

必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games

1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sth

take away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功

take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出

2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观

3. every four years 每四年

4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上

5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用

6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争

7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…

doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取

9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨

10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for

11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A

12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done

13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事

Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下

Free of charge 免费的

14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价

one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事

keep sth in mind 记住某事

up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出

17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事

18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地

19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做

20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极

21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事

22. hand in hand 手拉手

23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.

他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.

24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.

你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.

25. China is larger than any country in Africa.

中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.

live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.

is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩

必修 2 Unit3 Computers

1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼

2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟

3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起

4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于

5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点

have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点

have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕

6. over time随着时间的推移

7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝

8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物

9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物

10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实

11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth

12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由

on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装

13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不

14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述

15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth

16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事

17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.

将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.

before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉

18. As time went by,I was made smaller.

随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.

19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.

这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…

20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.

说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing

21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕

无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.

必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection

1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱

2. in peace和平地；和睦地

3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险

in face of danger 面临危险

4. in relief如释重负

5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒

6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕

7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到

8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物

9. without mercy毫不怜悯地

10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害

11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …

12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入

13. It is certain that ——定能…

14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词

successful形容词successfully 副词

15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doing

sth 某人使自己忙于做某事

16. come into being 形成；产生

17. according to 根据；根据

18. so that以至于；结果

19. long before 很久以前

20. used to do sth过去常常做某事

21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕

22. a number of 许多；大量

would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.

如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢

take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.

请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方

25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techer

told.根据老师说的来做

26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.

天气太冷了,他只好待在家里

So+adj/adv+局部倒装

27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.

现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done

必修 2 Unit 5 Music

必背短语和句型

1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦

2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说

3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached to

sth/sb 附属于；依恋

4. in cash用现金

5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄

6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望

7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…

欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似

8. or so大约

9. be based on 以…•为根底

10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事

pretend to have done假装做过某事

11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in the

form 填表格

12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living

13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束

break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃

break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱

14. in addition 另外

15. sort out分类;整理

16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉

17. go out出去；熄灭

18. stick to sth 坚持

19. agree on就…达成一致

20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握

21. in brief 简言之

22. be sensitive to 对…敏感

23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra

money.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.

So that+句子以便；以至于"

24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based

loosely on the Beatles.

音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些

many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者B

neither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以

上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.

你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞

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