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【新】2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4WildlifeProtection试题新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

(2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.

It’s important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)．”If you miss something or you’re not sure you’ve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you’re not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don’t say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later？Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?

Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss，and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume，pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the person’s true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.

【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。

1．What’s the writer’s purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?

A．To give an example of wise words.

B．To introduce a world-famous musician.

C．To help explain the meaning of listening.

D．To encourage us to fight against disability.

C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。

2．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?

A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.

B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.

C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.

D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.

D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point you’re not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D “词语的细微差异可能导致误解。”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。

3．What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?

A．Match. B．Prove. C．Describe. D．Analyze.

A 解析：词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying，or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。

4．Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Speak While You Listen

B．Listen Beyond Words

C．Read Between Lines

D．Think as You Talk

B 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。

二、单句语法填空

1．More attention should be paid to (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.

答案：improving

2．Around 540 million people (affect) by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,

000 deaths per year.

答案：are affected

3．I received a letter (contain) some important information about the project.

答案：containing

4．I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just I

might do in China.

答案：as

5．So I suggest you (keep) the balance between your study and entertainment,

such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.

答案：(should) keep

6．We appreciate (participate) in this activity, which has helped to build

an emotional connection between the old and the young.

答案：participating

7．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from (damage)．

答案：being damaged

8．Men and women must be treated equally in education and (employ)．

答案：employment

9．I will tell you the way you can study English well, because I know the way you have accepted is not the best.

答案：that; that/which

10．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died ．

答案：out

三、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

(2018·济宁市高考模拟考试)

One morning Maila woke up with a start.She had had a vivid __1__ of a lonely child

with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out“Find me！”

Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did

it all in quiet，__2__ bragging (自夸)about it.But it's hard to keep an angel a secret

__3__she would have wanted to do her helping __4__ raising attention to herself.Soon

word __5__，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention.

Although she was __6__ to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream.She

__7__ to find the lonely child of her dream.

And so she started __8__.She drove to every local hospital and institution where

there were children.Maila felt __9__ because she had no idea what the child would

look like.All she could do was to __10__ her feelings.She did this for weeks.She was

not going to__11__ her search.

Then one day she decided to visit an institution for __12__ handicapped(残疾的)children.This institution __13__ children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of at home.Many of the children had been __14__ as babies.There were stories of __15__ who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child.

She walked into one room after another.And then she saw the tired __16__ she had been looking for.They belonged to a girl who could not __17__.She looked at Maila with such longing in her eyes Maila __18__ her immediately.

“There you are！”she said.“I finally found you！”

And the girl's eyes were so full of __19__ no one dared to doubt they were __20__ to find each other.All the love she could not express with her words was written in her eyes.

1．A.story B．dream

C．report D．account

2．A.sometimes B．often

C．always D．never

3．A.now that B．in case

C．even though D．as if

4．A.by B．for

C．without D．despite

5．A.ended B．failed

C．helped D．spread

6．A.addicted B．used

C．devoted D．opposed

7．A.decided B．agreed

C．forgot D．pretended

8．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa13367823.html,plaining B．searching

C．volunteering D．changing

9．A.confident B．terrified

C．excited D．awkward

10．A.express B．trust

C．ignore D．control

11．A.give up B．carry on

C．focus on D．depend on

12．A.slightly B．rarely

C．severely D．mainly

13．A.interested B．housed

C．cured D．recorded

14．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa13367823.html,cated B．starved

C．abused D．abandoned

15．A.mothers B．friends

C．parents D．nurses

16．A.children B．patients

C．eyes D．legs

17．A.speak B．hear

C．see D．walk

18．A.believed B．forgave

C．suspected D．recognized

19．A.surprise B．joy

C．scare D．stress

20．A.allowed B．forced

C．determined D．meant

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Maila总是默默无闻地帮助别人，本文讲述了她寻找她睡梦中出现的女孩的故事。

1．B 考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“find the lonely child of her dream”可知，Maila是在梦中见到那个孩子的。dream意为“梦，梦想”，符合语境。故选B。

2．D 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“did it all in quiet”可知，Maila 做好事的时候非常低调，从不自夸。never意为“从不，从未，绝不”，符合语境。故选D。

3．C 考查连词短语辨析。now that意为“既然，由于”；in case意为“以防，以防万一”； even though意为“即使”；as if意为“似乎，好像”。根据空格前的“it's hard to keep an angel a secret”可知，保守秘密是很难的，即使Maila不想引起别人的注意。故选C。

4．C 考查介词辨析。由上文可知，Maila想要默默地帮助别人，所以不想引起别人的注意。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故选C。

5．D 考查动词辨析。end意为“结束”；fail意为“失败”；help意为“帮助”；spread 意为“传播，扩散”。根据语境可知，此处指她乐于助人的事迹传播开来，使她注意到更多需要她帮助的人。故选D。

6．B 考查动词短语辨析。四个选项皆可与be和to构成短语：be addicted to意为

“对……上瘾”； be used to意为“习惯/适应于……”；be devoted to意为“奉献/投身于……”；be opposed to意为“反对……”。句意为：尽管她已经习惯了那些受苦的人们，但那个梦令她很震惊。故选B。

7．A 考查动词辨析。decide意为“决定”；agree意为“同意”；forget意为“遗忘”；pretend意为“假装”。由下文中的“And so she started ________.She drove to every local hospital...there were children.”可知，Maila决定找到她梦中那个孤独的孩子。故选A。

8．B 考查动词辨析。complain意为“抱怨”；search意为“寻找，搜寻”；volunteer 意为“自愿(做某事)”；change意为“改变”。根据下文中的“She drove to every local hospital and institutio n”可知，她是在一些可能的地方寻找那个梦中的孩子。故选B。

9．D 考查形容词辨析。confident意为“充满信心的”；terrified意为“感到害怕的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；awkward意为“难对付的，难处理的”。由下文中的“because she had no idea what the child would look like”可知，因为Maila连她自己要找的孩子长什么样都不清楚，所以很难办。故选D。

10．B 考查动词辨析。express意为“表达”；trust意为“信任，相信”；ignore意为“忽视，忽略”；control意为“控制”。根据语境可知，此处指因为不知道孩子长什么样，她只能跟着感觉走，只能相信感觉。故选B。

11．A 考查动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；carry on意为“继续”；focus on 意为“专注，聚焦”；depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。由下文“one day she decided to visit”可知，Maila不打算放弃寻找。故选A。

12．C 考查副词辨析。slightly意为“轻微地”；rarely意为“稀有地，稀少地”；severely意为“严格地，严重地”；mainly意为“主要地”。根据下文“children that were so badly handicapped”可知，此处指她决定去看望一些严重残疾的孩子。故选C。

13．B 考查动词辨析。interest意为“使感兴趣”；house意为“让……居住，给……提供住处”；cure意为“治疗”；record意为“记录”。句意为：这个机构给那些严重残疾、在家不能被照顾的孩子提供住宿。故选B。

14．D 考查动词辨析。educate意为“教育，培养”；starve意为“挨饿”；abuse意为“滥用，虐待”；abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”。由下文中的“who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child”可知，此处指那些孩子当中有很多都是在婴儿时期被遗弃的。故选D。

15．A 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child”可知，那些遗弃残疾孩子的妈妈们不会跟她们的再婚丈夫提及这些事。mother意为“母亲，妈妈”，符合语境。故选A。

16．C 考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“a lonely child with huge big tired eyes”可知，此处指她看到了那双她想寻找的疲惫的眼睛。eyes意为“眼睛”，符合语境。故选C。

17．A 考查动词辨析。根据最后一段最后一句“All the love she could not express

with her words was written in her eyes.”可知，虽然这个孩子无法说话，但是她的眼睛

会“说话”。speak意为“说，讲”，符合语境。故选A。

18．D 考查动词辨析。believe意为“相信，信任”；forgive意为“饶恕，原谅”；

suspect意为“怀疑”；recognize意为“认出”。由下文中的“I finally found you！”

可知，Maila立刻认出了那个出现在她梦中的孩子。故选D。

19．B 考查名词辨析。surprise意为“惊奇”；joy意为“快乐”；scare意为“恐惧”；

stress意为“压力”。根据第一段可知，那个梦中的小女孩渴望得到爱并日夜祈祷让人找到

她，故此处指小女孩看到Maila非常高兴。故选B。

20．D 考查动词辨析。句意为：那个孩子眼睛里的快乐让人相信她们注定会找到彼此。be meant

to do意为“注定做……”，符合语境。故选D。

四、单句改错

1．With his attention fixing on his mobile phone, he didn’t noti ce his headteacher’s appearance.

答案：fixing→fixed

2．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.

答案：去掉was

3．It’s standard practice for a company like this one employ a security officer. 答案：在employ前加to

4．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble. 答案：去掉mercy前的a

5．He was at loss for what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was lost

in thought just now.

答案：在loss前加a

五、单元语法——现在进行时的被动语态

1．(2018·北京第六十六中期中)The thief was caught stealing money from the shop

opposite the school and (question) by the local police at the moment.

答案：is being questioned

2．(2018·安徽合肥模拟)—You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?

—I hate to complain，but a new road (build) throughout the night.

答案：is being built

3．—Doug，where is your coach Chow?

—See，he (interview) by a group of journalists.

答案：is being interviewed

4．—Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.

—Yes. And the wildlife in this area (protect)．

答案：is being protected

5．—What’s that terr ible noise，David?

—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant (test)．

答案：are being tested

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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