21世纪大学英语1~7单元Vocabulary

1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools may reduce some

children’s enjoyment of them?

2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger –he’d be bored in a safe, steady job.

3.Elizabeth’s certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn’t have enough

confidence in her own abilities.

4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble, but you made your decision on your own and you’ll just have to

face the consequences.

5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but worry that without them there

would be too little incentive for students to work hard.

6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as

“Dead-Eye Bean”.

7.If I had money, I’d invest it all in Internet companies.

8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to

consciously perceive.

9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come

true.

10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again –they’re scheming something, I just don’t

know what!

1.Lily has been going steady with Richard for three years now. I think it’s true love.

2.Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first, but in time they became good friends.

3.By leading his army into the valley, the general played into his enemy’s hands.

4.It was beyond her wildest dreams that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent

novel were sold in three months.

5.Did you notice how Ann hung on Michael’s every w ord all evening?

6.The photos he took at the conference are so out of focus that I can’t tell who’s who.

7.What do albatrosses feed on when shellfish are out of season?

8.That car is the apple of Chris’s eye—he’ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the

paint.

9.The prisoners filed into the courtroom with their heads down and without even glancing at

the crowd of excited journalists.

10.She used to be fascinated by butterflies—she would spend hours in the museum poring over

their collection.

1.Please label all the boxes clearly so that we’ll know which ones are ours and which belong to

you.

2.It’s not a simple question. Many different factors have converged to create the current

crisis.

3.I can never repay my parents for the many sacrifices they made for me.

4.Research shows that humor and fear are two excellent ways to motivate students.

5.At first tea was produced only in China; it was later transplanted to India and Japan.

6.The sight of the a nimals’ sufferings so horrified him that he vowed never to visit the zoo

again.

7. A mother’s bond with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one that nothing can replace.

8.In Australia, women constitute51% of the population, but occupy only 19% of the

managerial positions.

9.Thousands of striking workers surged into the city square, demanding higher wages and

better working conditions.

10.There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries became rivals and

went to war.

11.Mary resents having to go to work while her husband sits about the house all day.

12.Not all of the author’s recommendations for improving students’ performance at school are

logical.

1.Research carried out at Berkeley shows that Asian children are motivated by a sense of guilt.

2.Professor Glover explained how 19th-century social policies led to a loss of faith in the value

of hard work.

3.The controversy about “multiculturalism” springs from recent changes in the curricula of US

4. A good education will make it easier for you to get ahead.

5.Ted finally showed up a little after eleven. He said he’d overslept.

6.Women now make uptwo-fifths of the work force in this country.

7.Kim says she works hard because she owes it to her parents.

8.She found herself unable to cope with all the work she had been assigned to do.

9.The girls carefully divided the cake into seven pieces.

10.Immigrants are excluded from many of the rights that citizens have.

11.As a teacher, Henry is committed to awakening his students to the joys of education.

12.In the mid-1960s, many Frenchmen wondered if the Americans would ever make it to the

moon if they insisted on calculating distances in feet and inches.

1.We expected Ellen to do well, but when she got straight A’s she surpassed all our

expectations.

2.You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approved of it.

3.They arrived at the stadium three hours early to ensure that they’d get good seats.

4.The company is now thriving thanks to the skillful management and outstanding technology.

5.The directors’ disagreement ra pidly escalated into a fight, so the meeting became more

exciting than anyone had expected.

6.As a junior member of the school’s teaching staff, Janet didn’t feel qualified to discuss the

issue with the principal.

7.The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to represent China at the next Olympics.

8.It was becoming apparent that the elderly chemist’s skills were no longer needed.

9.I don’t understand how you can justify spending money on space exploration when there are

hungry children in the world.

10.Many of the conflicts that spring from cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an

open mind.

1.You don’t have to go along with his plan if you think it’s crazy.

2.Oh, stop complaining about the rain! It’s good from the farmers’ viewpoint.

3.This 67-year-old Canadian novelist has delighted multitudes of readers with his tales of

mystery.

4.Another joint venture in auto manufacturing has run intofinancial problems.

5.For Sally, the wonderful evening of music and dancing had come to an end too soon.

6.Rosemary picked up the basics of Chinese very quickly because she used the language at

every opportunity.

7.At times when I had trouble controlling my temper, I hardly knew what I was saying or doing.

8.Once he’d gotten into the habit of eating with chopsticks, he preferred them to a knife and

fork.

9.Seeing that she had nothing to say after brief greetings, I tried my best to smooth over the

awkwardness of the first meeting.

10.I thought the man was lying to protect his wife, but in fact it was the reverse.

1.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better,

stress is the inevitable result.

2.It is my firm conviction that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.

3.Everyone jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence.

4.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration, not a solemn event.

5.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market, so employment prospects for

this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather grim.

6.If you keep too firm a grip on your children, they’ll never learn to think for themselves.

7.I don’t know what induced Alfred to read your letter. Presumably he thought it was

addressed to him.

8.What are you thinking of!? This medicine is much too potent for a small child!

9. A large segment of the population —reckoned at about 20% —still takes spirit-worship

(神灵崇拜) seriously.

10.Before going on a camping trip, it’s wise to make sure you’re well equipped for a wide range

of emergencies.

11.As soon as the director left the room, Sam commenced to entertain us with his wild stories.

12.I talked to Alice last week —incidentally, has she returned the book you lent her? I’d l ike to

borrow it, if you don’t mind.

1.The professor is often seen strolling around the campus in the dead of night.

2.In a crowded dormitory it’s especially important to be considerate of other people’s needs

and feelings.

3.The end of the movie didn’t surpri se me — I knew all along who the murderer was.

4.After her husband’s death, fearsome of what the future would bring, Barbara closed the

family business and went to work in a bank.

5.Please excuse my irritability. I’ve been under too many pressures at work lately.

6.None of Lucy’s usual methods for attracting attention worked on the professor.

7.It’s hard to conceive of a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.

8.If he doesn’t find some time to relax a little, I’m afraid he’s going to bug out.

1.Politicians are always promising to introduce legislation to raise salaries and lower taxes.

2.The new poetry collection was compiled from a wide variety of sources and includes poems

from twelve countries and seven centuries.

3.Every culture is full of beliefs and assumptions that most people never question until they

come into contact with another culture.

4.Many people who emigrate to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard

they have to work.

5.He has a wide circle of acquaintances but very few close friends.

6.She's a renowned tennis player, but her real ambition is to become a writer.

7.To avoid confusion, you'd better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in

an orderly way.

8.When you take a small child on a long trip, you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep

him or her amused.

9.Most visitors to Shanghai find it a very impressive/amusing city.

10.They teach at night school to supplement their income, which otherwise wouldn't be

sufficient to live on.

1.The students sent a twelve-member delegation to the conference.

2.Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to overthrow the government.

3.The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form. visa

4.I consider religion a private matter and don't like it when peoplepreach.

5.If William is driving, I'll take the bus. He's too reckless and I just don't feel safe with him

behind the wheel.

1.When he failed the entrance exam, his despair drove him to consider suicide.

2.Their van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was injured.

3.It would take years for the pain over her divorce to fade away.

4.The soldiers vowed to get revenge for their captain’s death.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f313519090.html,k baths are a very effective way to soothe the pain of minor burns or insect bites.

6.When his health failed and he had to close his business, it shattered all his hopes for his

family’s future.

7.The man was wealthy, handsome and powerful; why he insisted on destroying his life

through gambling defied all comprehension.

8.We need to have the roof repaired — it leaks every time it rains.

9.The whole trip was a nightmare—the motel had lost our reservation, then our car was

stolen, and besides that, the weather was terrible.

10.I had a very strange dream last night, but only remember a few fragments of it.

1.The actress refused to comment on the story that she was planning to marry.

2.The car went out of control and smashed head on into a tree.

3.Have you done something strange again? A police car has just pulled up in front of our house.

4.I’m sorry your aunt was offended, but I’m not going to take back what I said.

5.I got this job completely by chance—I was in the right place at the right time.

1.My hobbies are watercolor painting and stamp collecting. What are yours?

2.Lisa has always had a peculiar sense of humor — she finds the strangest things amusing.

3.I wonder how she squeezes herself into such tight clothes—and why! She certainly looks

uncomfortable!

4.I thought gadgets like microwaves and computers were meant to give us more leisure time,

but in fact they just seem to add to the pressures of modem life.

5.He would’ve w on the race, but he stumbled and nearly fell just before he reached the finish

line.

6.You shouldn’t get discouraged just because you don’t succeed the first time you try

something new.

7.Sorry, but I couldn’t help overhearing your conversation. If you’re lost, perhaps I can help

you.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f313519090.html,puter games are fine for recreation, but some kids get completely obsessed with them

and neglect all their other activities.

9.Families in which the woman is the sole wage earner have to cope with many social and

financial pressures.

10.I had an accident last week and my bicycle got wrecked. Could I borrow yours?

1.I know you’re afraid, but you really shouldn’t keep putting off your visit to the dentist.

2.She had a good shot at getting a promotion, but she blew it when she insulted one of our

best customers.

3.Many teachers complain that the existing exam system gets in the way of real improvements

in teaching methods.

4.No one thought George would ever learn Japanese, but as it happens he picked it up in no

time.

5.W hat a mess your room is! Why don’t you tidy it up?

6.If you keep fooling around, you’re going to get into trouble.

7.I’ve gotten kind of out of shape, so I’ve started going to the gym once a week to see if I can

tone myself up.

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译标准答案

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】 1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

翻译大学英语第一册全部内容

第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to te ach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any q uestions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Unit2 翻译 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛(George Island) 后，船长向指挥部(the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

大学英语精读第一册答案

大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

现代大学英语精读1教案设计

Unit 1 Half a day 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识； 2．熟悉本文使用的写作手法； 3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法； 4．熟练掌握三类构词法； 5．通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2．作者 教育与背景 主要著作 创作观 3．作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4．写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5．语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法：-tion; -volve; -ly 6．课堂讨论 7．练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析； 2．文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；“with”独立结构3．构词法：前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法（讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用）的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书；群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业（或其来源）。

ⅠAbout the author ★Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. （mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面）★He worked in university administration（行政部门）and then in 1939 he worked for the Ministry of Islamic Affairs.（Buddhism Christianity Islam） ★He was later Head of the State Cinema Organization at the Ministry of Culture(文化部）. He also worked as a journalist（记者）. ★He is married, has two daughters and lives in Cairo. ★He was the first Arab to win the Nobel prize for literature He is now the author of no fewer than 30 novels, more than 100 short stories, and more than 200 articles. Half of his novels have been made into films which have circulated （流通；传播）throughout the Arabic-speaking world. The Cairo Trilogy（三部曲）is a tale of the lives of a Muslim family and spans （跨过）the first half of the 20th century. Palace Walk 《宫间街》Palace of Desire 《思官街》Sugar Street 《甘露街》How does he picture the world? 1 The world is very gloomy（阴沉的令人沮丧的）though not completely disappointing. 2 The author’s social utopia (乌托邦）is far from being realized. 3 Time is the bringer of change and change is a very painful process. 4 Life is a tragedy. ⅡText Appreciation 1 structure 2 Further discussion Can you recall your first day’s experience at primary school? Did you feel you were a stranger the first day you arrived at this university? Was it hard for you to leave home for the first time in your life? What do you think is the business of university? What do you expect to learn here? 3 Theme of the story The following are a few possible understandings of the message the story conveys. Which one do you agree with? Argue with your group partners. Time and tide wait for no man. Life is a tragedy. There is nothing permanent in life but change. Education can never keep up with changes in society. Life is short and time is precious. Life is a dream. Do not take anything seriously. 4 Structure of the text Part 1 (para. 1- 7 ) about:The boy’s misgivings about school Part 2 (para. 8-16 ) about: How the boy felt about school. Part 3 (para. 17-20 ) about: Walking out of the school, he found time had changed everything.

21世纪大学英语第二册答案

第一单元 Text Comprehension II． 1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems. 3. His sister-in-law?s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas. 4. The blank whiteness of the c anvas made him feel he didn?t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person. 5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”. 6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician. 7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter. 8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist. 9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people. V ocabulary III. 1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous IV. 1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on 5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from 9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue Word Building V. 1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightened VI. 1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunny Structure VII. 1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave

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大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice V ocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate

21世纪大学英语2答案.doc

21 世纪大学英语 2 答案【篇一：《21 世纪大学英语》第二册课后翻译答案】 p class=txt>unit1 老伴60 多岁中风去世时，那位72 岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals. 当20 世纪80 年代中期，7 名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。 when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。 after his failure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming. 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction. 我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late. 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。

大学英语第一册第一课

UNIT 1 Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on... How to Improve Y our Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how: 1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed（指定的时间）time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play. Plan your time carefully: topic sentence Supporting sentences 展开句 Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape. decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow. Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth) Be sure to leave adequate time for play. Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there. Be sure not to be late again. set aside：keep or save for special use or purpose Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need? as well: also , too This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening) Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡 Airsick晕飞机 seasick 晕船 3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well. Look over: examine; inspect I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good. They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy. My sister is busy looking over her mail. 4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

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21 世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后答案 TEXT A II 1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization. 2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness. 3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders. 4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person. 5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively. 6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial. 7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required. 8.The study showed that enjoying one ’ s work is the best form of motivation. 2 IV 1.chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic 5.despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle 9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate 13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale V 1.left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with 5.put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on 9.put in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f313519090.html,e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apart