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高三英语期末考试

高三英语期末考试
高三英语期末考试

谢永强

10/ 12 II. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

In all one’s lifetime, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. ___50___ it is exactly oneself that one has the least understanding of.

When you are going ___51___ in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is ___52___ your reach. When you are going downhill, you tend to underestimate yourself, ___53___ difficulties for your own inability.

To get a ___54___ understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself——aware of both one’s ___55___ and shortages. You may look forward ___56___ to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to say ___57___you have a p erfect knowledge of yourself there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs ___58___. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you ___59___ a state of nature that has its own value. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be ___60___ to fight and overcome any adversity.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a(n) ___61___ one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a ___62___ sleep. As you are aware, what a person physically has is ___63___ a human body that’s weak when ___64___ to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.

In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.

50. A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. While

51. A. downwards B. halfway C. upwards D. downhill

52. A. beyond B. of C. above D. within

53. A. mistaking B. substituting C. replacing D. viewing

54. A. rough B. thorough C. tough D. sharp

55. A. force B. ambition C. strengths D. fame

56. A. hopefully B. negatively C. aggressively D. gracefully

57. A. for fear that B. unless C. in case D. so long as

58. A. self-appreciation B. self-respect C. self-consciousness D. self-control

59. A. hunt for B. stand for C. take place of D. go in for

60. A. forced B. enabled C. encouraged D. entitled

61. A. envious B. impressive C. cheerful D. amazing

62. A. lasting B. bright C. deep D. sound

63. A. barely B. merely C. incredibly D. effectively

64. A. committed B. devoted C. attached D. exposed

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

I was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid… until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on

a glass rabbit that cut my eye badly enough to blind it. My mom found a doctor who knew that if the eye were removed entirely, my face would grow up badly distorted (畸形的), so my sightless, cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.

Sometimes people, even strangers, asked me embarrassing questions or made hurtful remarks. When the kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked at me with disdain.

Yet Mom would say to me, at every turn: “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It became what I relied on.

As a child,I thought Mom meant “Be careful or you will fall down or bump (碰撞) into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, even though I tended to look down to hide my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high people liked me.

In high school I was even elected class president, but on the inside I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say: “Hol d your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside.”

When I met the man who became my partner for life, we looked each other straight in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out.

My mom’s love and encouragement was the spark (火花) that gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt. I had faced hardships head-on, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (怜悯) for others.

“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my hom e. Each of my children has felt its invitation. The gift my mom gave me lives on in another generation.

65. Why did the author’s mother tell her to hold her head up high and face the world?

A. Because everyone looked at her with disdain and her mother wanted to show sympathy for her.

B. Because her mother wanted her to be confident.

C. Because her mother didn't want her to be seen as a “monster”.

D. Because her mother thought the author looked prettier when she did that.

66. What does the underlined word in paragraph two mean?

A. an eager expectation.

B. a complete lack of respect

C. hidden sympathy

D. a feeling of being relaxed and relieved

67. The underlined sentence “Each of my children has felt its invitation.” means her children ______.

A. each received an invitation from her mother

B. didn’t quite understand the meaning of her words

C. faced the same difficulty as their mother

D. benefi ted from their mother’s words

68. Which would be the best title for the article?

A. My mom’s gift to me

B. How I found my life-partner

C. My terrible childhood accident

D. Disability is no shame

National Treasure: Book of Secrets

P. S. I Love You

One Missed Call

69. According to the information, if you are interested in a cartoon film, you will see the film released on ________.

A. December 21st, 2007

B. December 21st, 2007

C. November 2nd, 2007

D. January 4th, 2008

70. If a person is fond of watching a film with an exciting plot, involving crime, he will probably like__________.

A. Bee Movie& P. S. I Love You

B. Bee Movie &National Treasure: Book of Secrets.

C. P. S. I Love &You One Missed Call.

D. National Treasure: Book of Secrets &One Missed Call.

71. In the film One Missed Call, Beth Raymond is greatly disturbed because ________.

A. she received chilling cellphone messages

B. she witnessed the deaths of two friends in the hospital

C. she foretold the horrifying last moments of her friends

D. two of her friends died in the way foretold by the cell phone massages that had been received days before

C

A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.

Until now,it has been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience—what psychologists call fluid intelligence—is innate and cannot be taught(though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).

But in the new study,researchers describe a method for improving this skill,along with experiments to prove it works.

The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory—the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence,so the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.

First they measured fluid intelligence of volunteers using standard tests. Then they trained each in a complicated memory task—the child’s card game,in which they had to recall a card they saw and heard. During the course, they needed to ignore irrelevant items, monitor ongoing performance,manage two tasks at the same time and connect related items to one another in space and time.

The four groups experienced a half-hour of training daily for 8, 12, 17 and 19 days, respectively. To make sure they were not just improving their test-taking skills,the researchers compared them with control groups that took the tests without the training.

The results, published Monday in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,were striking. Improvement in the trained groups was a lot greater. Moreover,the longer they trained, the higher their scores were. All performers,from the weakest to the strongest,showed significant improvement.

“Our results show you can increase your intelligence with proper training.” said Dr Jaeggi, a co-author of the paper. “No one knows how long the gains will last after training stops,” he added, “ and the experiment’s design did not allow the researchers to determine whether more training would continue to produce further gains.”

72. The researchers thought the key to improving the intelligence was ______________.

A. memorizing telephone numbers

B. improving working memory

C. training in concentration

D. recalling a card

73. The following aspects of the training help increase intelligence EXCEPT___________.

A. ignoring irrelevant items

B. monitoring ongoing performance

C. managing two tasks at the same time

D. using previous experience

74. When the experiment was conducted, the researchers______________.

A. trained the four groups for the same period of time

B. only made comparisons between the four groups

C. compared the four groups with control groups

D. trained the four groups together

75. By writing the article ,the writer intends to ______________.

A. inform the readers of a new study

B. call on people to be trained to increase intelligence

C. prove one ’s born brainpower can be improved

D. tell people the improved intelligence will last forever

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

Cutting soda out of your diet completely can save the average person 360 calories or more each day. Even diet soda, fruit juices, and whole milk can add unnecessary calories to your daily intake. Instead, drink lots of water and switch from whole to skim or even soy milk; the little things can make a big difference.

If you're full, or even simply satisfied, stop eating. There's no need to eat until your stomach feels like it's going to explode. Also, keep in mind that it takes a while for the nutrients in your food to enter your bloodstream, and circulate to the nerve centers in your brain that regulate appetite. Eating slowly is helpful in this regard--you give your body a chance to recognize that you've had enough to eat.

Fried things are an absolute no-no. The more fried things that you avoid, the lesser weight you will gain. Fried things are called so because they are fried in oil or fat. And even if the external oil is drained away, there is still a lot of hidden oil in it so stay away from it.

Someone who increases the amount they exercise, but maintains the same diet and calorie intake, will almost certainly lose weight. No matter if you hate gyms – even light exercise, such as a short 20 minute walk, will be beneficial if done most days of the week. Every single time you exercise more than usual, you burn calories and fat.

76. 77. 78. 79.

The difference between man and beast is that we are driven by wisdom while beasts are driven by instinct. Don’t just eat something because you feel like eating it. Ask you’re self whether your body really needs it.

Section D

Directions: Read the following passage and complete the statements or answer the questions within no more than 10 words.

For the past eight years the UK has been kept guessing about just how serious Prince William was in his relationship with Kate Middleton.

But on November 16 it has finally been confirmed that she is the love of his life – Prince William announced that the couple, both 28, were engaged.

A wedding is planned for the spring or summer of 2011. “It’s great to have a piece of good news that everyone can celebrate,” Prime Minister David Cameron told AFP. “I’m sure this is something [that will s ee] the country come together.”

But Monica Hesse, a reporter with the Washington Post, believes there’s more to it than that. “The young lovers represent a royal redemption (救赎)… over the past two decades, the reputation of the entire royal family has steadily declined,” she writes.

Prince Charles had been caught in the love triangle (三角恋) with Diana and Camilla. And there was the divorce of his brother Andrew. Queen Elizabeth II was troubled by a burnt palace and a tax scandal (丑闻). She was shown as kind of a jerk (性情古怪的人) in a 2007 film. So it is up to Prince William to make the whole family look good.

“William is young, and he’s fresh,” Kitty Kelley, a writer about t he Diana-era monarchy in The Royals, told the Washington Post. “The hopes and the dreams of the British people have been invested in Wills.”

In England, many Londoners welcomed the news. “It’s lovely to see a member of the royal family marrying someone who is down to earth, someone you can relate to,” Natalie Varney, a graduate student, told Reuters. “The younger generation will get more interested in the royal family.”

(No more than 10 words)

81.The UK royal wedding is due to be held in________________________.

82. Prince William’s grandmother was bothered because of_____________________________.

83. Why have the British people invested the hopes and dreams in William and Kate Middleton?

84. How did the public react to the news?

Keys:

50-54 B C D A B 55-59 C A D A B 60-64 B C D B D

65-68 B B D A

69-71 C D D

72-75 B D C A

76-80 D E A F C

81. (the spring or summer of )2011

82. a burnt palace and a tax scandal

83. They are young and fresh/ They are hopeful. / They represent a royal redemption.

84. They welcomed it./ They thought it good.

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