2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法第五讲名词性从句新人教版

第五讲名词性从句

单句语法填空

1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2．(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didn’t understand why/how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

3．(2012·广东高考语法填空)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.

4．(2015·湖南高考改编)You have to know where you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

5．(2015·北京高考改编)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

6．(2014·浙江高考改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.

7．(2014·四川高考改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and sai d, “That’s where I was born.”

8．(2014·重庆高考改编)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.

名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句

1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever 等。

①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.

从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。

②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。

2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型：

(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句

(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句

(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句

(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句

①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。

②It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.

我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。

③It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.

会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。

二、宾语从句

1．引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等；从句用陈述语序。

①We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。

②I truly believe that beauty comes from within.(2015·北京高考单选)

我确信美来自内在。

③We must find out when Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.(2015·重庆高考单选)

我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来，以便我们可以为他预订房间。

2．it作形式宾语的宾语从句

(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有：find, feel, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等。

He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.

他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。

(2)动词hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词

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knowledge of computer science. 3. 表示一类事物的总称的名词，不能加-s ，如： machinery, furniture, equipment, technology, luggage, baggage, homework, evidence 4. 一些名词单数和复数形式表达不同的意思，如： chicken鸡肉/ chickens小鸡; fish鱼肉/ fishes( fish )各种鱼; paper纸/ papers试卷; water水/ waters水域，room空间/ rooms房间 5. 只有复数形式的名词，如： glasses （眼镜）,trousers, clothes，scissors等，注意加单位名词的用法：a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6. 一些名词形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含义，如： people , police, cattle, staff, public, the +adj., the + 分词;（表示一类人） 7. 以复数形式出现，表达复数含义，如： belongings, surroundings, earnings, savings, shoes, socks, goods, thanks, congratulations, funds, pains, arms, troops 8. 集合名词看成一个整体时，谓语用单数，若侧重各个成员，则用复数，如：audience,class,couple,crowd,family,group,government,public ●The average family is a great deal smaller than it used to be. ●My family are going with me. 9. 单复数同形的名词，如： fish, deer, sheep, youth, Chinese, Japanese, means, species, crossroads, series, works, li（里）, yuan （元）, mu（亩）等 ●How many deer are there in Dafeng now?

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