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英语国家概况知识点总结

英语国家概况知识点总结
英语国家概况知识点总结

U.K.&Ireland

1.What is the full name of the United Kingdom?

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

its short term :UK: the United Kingdom (大不列颠)联合王国

2.What are the other names?

Great Britain (大不列颠,英国)its short term: G.B. GB

Britain(不列颠, 英国)

England英格兰(the main part of Britain)英国

the British Empire大英帝国(a historical term)

the British Commonwealth英联邦

3.What are the two large islands that make up the British Isles?

The British Isles(不列颠群岛):are made up of two large islands---Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.

Great Britain and Ireland

4.What are the four political divisions of the United Kingdom? Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland

5.What’s its respective capital(首府)?

England: London

Scotland: Edinburgh

Wales:Cardiff

Northern Ireland:. Belfast

6.What’s the national anthem?

God Save the Queen/King

7. What’s its national flower?

Rose

What’s its national flag?

the Union Jack

9. What’s its nickname?

John Bull. A personification of the British nation or a typical British man

10.What kind of country is Britain in terms of its geographical feature? An island country

11.Which river is important in Britain?

The Thames River

12.Can you tell me something about the location of Britain?

It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.

13.What’s the climate like in Britain? Why do British people talk about weather very often?

Britain has a maritime climate------winters are not too cold and summers are not too hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The temperature varies within a smallrange. That’s why British people talk about weather a lot.

14.What are the symbols of England?

The royal policeman, Royal Coat of Arms(皇家徽章), Black Taxi, Foot Guard,

Life Guard, Double Decker Bus ,Union Flag , Big Ben

15.Can you list some landmarks of London?

Tower of London, London Eye, the Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge

16.What are the symbols of Scotland?

Edinburgh, Edinburgh International Arts Festival, Tartan, Whiskey, Bagpipe, golf

17.

The earliest known settlers on the British Isles were Iberians

18.Christianity was first brought to England by The Romans

The United States

1. How do you know about the different names of USA?

the United States of America; US; U.S. USA; U.S.A

2. What’s its national flag?

The Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, The Starry Banner

3.How do you know the meaning of its national flag?

The stripes symbolize the 13 colonies that originally constituted the United States of America. The stars represent the 50 states of the Union. White signifies Purity and Innocence; Red, Hardiness and Valor; and Blue, Vigilance, Perseverance and Justice.

4. What’s the nickname of American people?

Uncle Sam

5. What’s its national anthem(国歌)?

The Star-Spangled Banner 《星条旗永不落》

6. There are many things that symbolize American culture, could you say some of them? No less than 10 items

Many things that symbolize American culture. The list runs as follows:

1) Statue of Liberty

2)White House

3) President Hill

4)Lincoln Memorial Hall

5)Empire State Building

6)Times Square

7)Broadway Theater District

Where is the US? Could you tell me its boundary ?

How large is it?

What’s its rank respectively all over the world concerning to its area and population? How many states are there in the mainland of the United States?

And which two states are geographically separated from the other?

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英语国家概况课后题总结和答案

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