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富兰克林罗斯福 第四次就职演说翻译

富兰克林罗斯福 第四次就职演说翻译
富兰克林罗斯福 第四次就职演说翻译

富兰克林·罗斯福(Franklin D.Roosevelt)第四次就职演说翻译

首席大法官先生,副总统先生,我的朋友们:

你们能够理解、并且我相信也会赞同我的愿望,把这次就职典礼办成一个简简单单的仪式,而我则只发表一个简短的演说。

我们今天的美国人和我们的盟友一道,正经历一个最为严峻的考验时期。这是一次对我们的勇气、决心和智慧的考验,也是一次对我们根本性的民主制的考验。我们若能成功而光荣地经受住这次考验,那我们就可以创造具有重要历史意义的业绩,受到人民世世代代的纪念。

今天,我伫立于此,在我国同胞的面前,在我们上帝的面前,进行了庄严的就职宣誓。当此之际,我深知美国的目标要求我们决不能失败。在未来的岁月里,我们要致力于建设一种公正而光荣的和平,建设一种持久的和平,就像我们今天正在为战争的彻底胜利而工作和战斗一样。我们能够而且必将获得这样一种和平。

我们要为完美的局面而奋斗。我们不会马上达到目标,但我们仍要为之奋斗。我们也许会犯下错误,但我们决不能因为丧失意志和抛弃道义原则而犯错误。我至今仍记得我的老校长皮博迪博士在那些对我们似乎是平安无事的年月说过的话:“生活当中的事情并不永远是平坦顺畅的。有时我们眼看就要登上顶峰,可是情况似乎很快急转直下,又开始走下坡路了。但我们要牢记一个重要事实:明本身的趋向永远是向上的,如果从数个世纪的高峰和低谷之间划出的中线来看,这条线一直都是呈上升趋势的。”

我们1787年的宪法并不是一份完美无缺的文献,而且它至今仍未尽善尽美。但它却提供了一个坚实的基础,供不同种族、不同肤色、不同信仰的各式各样的人们来建立一个牢固的民主大厦。因此,在今天,在1945年这个战争的年头,我们用可怕的代价换取了若干教训,我们会从中获益不浅。我们懂得,单凭我们自己是无法生活在和平之中的,我们自己的富足有赖于相距遥远的其他国家的富足。我们懂得,我们必须像人一样生活,不能像驼鸟,也不能像那些自己不吃也不让他人吃的狗。

我们懂得了要做世界的公民,要成为整个人类社会的成员。我们懂得了一个简单的真理,也就是爱默生所说的:“求友之道,惟有友人。”我们在谋求和平时,如果疑虑重重、互不信任和心怀畏惧,也就不能获得持久的和平。只有满怀来自于信念的理解、信任和勇气而走向和平,我们才能获得持久的和平。

全能的上帝一直以各种方式赐福于我们的国家。他赋予我们的人民坚强的意志和有力的双手,用以为自由和真理而打退各种强大的进攻。他赋予我们的国家一种信仰,在一个苦难深重的世界里,这种信仰已成为各国人民的希望。因此,我们此刻要向上帝祈祷,恳求上帝赐给我们远大的目光,以看清前进道路,看清这条通向我们自己和我们所有同胞的美好生活的道路,看清这条通向实现上帝的意旨和赢得全球的和平的道路。

罗斯福就职演讲【英文】

FDR & a New Deal for America

“It is hard, today, to imagine the level of expectation that greeted Franklin Delano Roosevelt when he ascended to take the reins from the much-maligned Hoover‖ (Jennings 155).―People are looking to you almost as they look to God‖ (qtd. in Jennings 157). By the end of his twelve years as president, ―people would find it hard to remember a day when he was not their leader, when they could not expect, at a time of need, to hear his soothing voice‖ (Jennings 157).

Roosevelt Takes Office March 4, 1933

1933: A Nation in Crisis ?1933: The Great Depression was almost 4 years old. ?Hoover was seen as ineffective ?Roosevelt was a symbol of hope ?The economy including the stock market, banks and general unemployment was reeling.

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I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our Nation impels. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself--nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. 我和你们都要以这样一种精神来面对共同的困难。感谢上帝,这些困难都只是物质方面的。价值贬缩到难以想象的程度;赋税增加了;我们支付能力下降了;各级政府都遇到严重的收入短缺;交换手段在贸易贸易过程中遭到了冻结,工业企业尽成枯枝残叶;农场主的产品找不到市场;千万个家庭的多年积蓄付之东流。

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My fellow citizens: 各位同胞: I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition. 今天我站在这里,为眼前的重责大任感到谦卑,对各位的信任心怀感激,对先贤的牺牲铭记在心。我要谢谢布什总统为这个国家的服务,也感谢他在政权转移期间的宽厚和配合。 Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents. 四十四位美国人发表过总统就职誓言,这些誓词或是在繁荣富强及和平宁静之际发表,或是在乌云密布,时局动荡之时。在艰困的时候,美国能箕裘相继,不仅因为居高位者有能力或愿景,也因为人民持续对先人的抱负有信心,也忠于创建我国的法统。 So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans. 因此,美国才能承继下来。因此,这一代美国人必须承继下去。 That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet. 现在大家都知道我们正置身危机核心,我国正处于对抗深远暴力和憎恨的战争。我们的经济元气大伤,是某些人贪婪且不负责任的后果,也是大众未能做出艰难的选择,为国家进入新时代做淮备所致。许多人失去房子,丢了工作,生意垮了。我们的医疗照护太昂贵,学校教育辜负了许多人。每天都有更多证据显示,我们利用能源的方式壮大我们的对敌,威胁我们的星球。 These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land - a nagging fear that America’s decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights. 这些都是得自资料和统计数据的危机指标。比较无法测量但同样深沉的,是举国信心尽失—持续担心美国将无可避免地衰退,也害怕下一代一定会眼界变低。 Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America - they will be met. 今天我要告诉各位,我们面临的挑战是真的,挑战非常严重,且不在少数。它们不是可以轻易,或在短时间内解决。但是,美国要了解,这些挑战会被解决。 On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.

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