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高考前英语四大冲刺复习法(含答案)

高考前英语四大冲刺复习法(含答案)
高考前英语四大冲刺复习法(含答案)

高考前英语四大冲刺复习法

一、夯实基础,确保中低档题不落分DISCOVERY

知识的巩固是考试取得好成绩的基本保障。通过六年的学习,同学们应该已经获得了大量的语言知识、语用知识、句法知识以及语法知识,但所学知识的掌握情况存在着较大的个体差异。从平时练习及一模试卷分析可见有相当数量的同学对于基础知识的掌握还不够熟练,还没有达到能够灵活运用的程度,因此在考试中分不清考点与干扰项,丢掉了本来应该得到的分。

为了避免上述情况在高考中出现,在最后的复习中,应就基础知识部分的复习加大力度:结合教材,反复复习考纲中要求掌握的词汇、句法结构、语法要点。复习手段不应只是“观其形”,而应该是“眼看、心想、口诵、手写”,力求“眼前一棵树,心中一片林”。

如在复习as一词时,应该想到:作介词时,它与like的区别;它作连词引导时间状语从句时的基本用法以及与when,while等引导的时间状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导原因状语从句时的基本用法,以及与since,now that,because等引导的原因状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导让步状语从句时的基本用法,以及与though,although引导的让步状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导方式状语从句时有哪些基本用法?它作关系代词时能引导哪些从句?它引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句分别有哪些条件?在每想到一个问题之同时如能用例句进行复习和巩固,埋藏在脑海深处的诸多知识将能得到激活,从而达到熟练掌握、灵活运用。

如何打通词汇关?

考生在做题时总是感觉词汇障碍困扰着他们,这些词汇有的根本不认识,有的是旧词新意,有的是词根派生,有的是词性转换。由于缺乏一定的词汇猜测能力,从而影响了他们对文章的阅读和理解能力,那么,高考生应怎样突破词汇关呢?

1.熟练掌握教材中出现过的所有基本词汇。如遇陌生词汇尽力查找是否有熟悉的词根在里面,再结合语境推测词意。

2.在平时的阅读中滚雪球式地积累词汇。克服只重答题不重词汇积累的毛病。

3.在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列词汇,扩大词汇量。尽早掌握考纲中规定的3000多个单词,及相关的词组和对应的合成、转化、派生词等等。

4.在处理词汇表时,首先进行过滤,找出陌生词和重点词,然后反复记忆。对重点词汇和短语,要多造句,在用中记,在语境中记。同学之间相互合作考词汇也是好方法。

如何打通语法关?

不少学生抱怨说,自己的语法规则背得不少,语法专项题也没少做,但总是在做单项填空时不能完全做对。综观近年来高考单项填空考试,我们不难发现其特点是把普通语言知识放在丰富多变的题干中来考查,因此考生应在后期的复习中注意以下几点:

1.重点训练那些有具体的上下文、语境丰富、灵活性强的题目,切忌死抠语法条款。

2.要培养自己对题干的分析能力,善于弄清题意,明辨语境。

3.善于总结归纳平时练习中常考语法考点的出题趋势。

如何打通作文关

1.熟悉高分特征。高级词汇和语法;修辞手法;有效的连词;名人名言或谚语。

2.全面梳理写作思路,固化段落精彩句式,重点突破细节段和感悟段。

3.加强写作必备常用句式的背诵和应用,巧用谚语和连接词。

二、定时定量练习,提高应该得的分DISCOVERY

针对高考题型,定时练习是提高高考应试能力和技巧的必要环节。如能每天定时完成一定量的专项练习,如语法、完型或阅读,不但能通过熟悉题型提高单位时间内的做题效率,同时还能更加准确、高效地捕捉考点,从而减轻压力,达到考试时的正常发挥。

建议时间:听力20分钟,英语知识运用(包括单项填空和完型填空)25分钟,阅读理解35分钟,写作(包括短文改错和书面表达)40分钟。当然,在考试时,考生可根据自己的实际情况,适当延长或缩短某一项的用时,但在练习时,希望学生严格按照这个建议时间,以达到练习的目的。

三、查漏补缺,保住不该丢掉的分DISCOVERY

认真阅读考纲,达到基础知识的系统化,核对自己基础知识体系的完整性,如发现有遗漏现象务必及时补救。借助词汇复习以及词和词组的用法,通过联想串联语法考点也是达到基础知识系统化的手段之一。

同时,考生对自己薄弱的板块要有意识进行专项训练。这里建议考生:哪方面有缺漏,不妨主动寻求老师的帮助,听取老师的建议。

在距高考的最后一个多月,每天适当练习必不可少,但这个阶段,考生要跳出“题海”。考生在加强词汇学习时,要坚持词不离句,句不离文的原则。注意词义辨析、词组搭配、动词用法等。建议考生在这个阶段对以往所做的笔记进行一次重新梳理,该记忆的一定要记忆,并按照某种关联进行归类,如近义词、同义词、反义词的归类,或者按照字母顺序进行归类。

每天适量阅读一些英语报纸杂志,以拓宽阅读量,增加词汇量,并培养提取有效信息的能力。每年高考,阅读理解都会有10%~15%的单词超纲,一旦词汇占优,做这些题时将占尽先机。

在做单项选择与短文改错时,应着重掌握英语语法、词法及句法,清楚词汇在句子语境中的异同;明白动词的时态、语态在句子语境中的运用;了解句子内部结构及动词的搭配;把握句子间的逻辑关系、特殊句型、省略结构;熟悉日常生活中的交际用语。

四、找准症结,攻克难关,挖掘阅读得分潜质DISCOVERY

第一,完型填空提分技巧

1. 全文,抓准主旨。

有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。

2. 细读全文,透析文意。

有的考生在做完形填空题时,一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构,如句子、短语等,便不假思索地去选,对特定的语境不去作深入的理解,导致“定势思维”错误。

要注意以下几点:注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异,不能简单地互译;研读细节,准确认定语境;发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。

3. 全面验证,理清逻辑。

完形填空所选文章都堪称精品,其逻辑必是上下贯通,其脉络也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后,还是似懂非懂,犹如"雾里看花",那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题,还要复读全文,验证答案。

第二,阅读理解提分技巧

从我们学习第一个英语字母开始,一直以来,就企盼得到一个东西,那就是传说中的“语感”。假如语言的美真的来自于感觉,那么对语言的考察是不是就显得有点神秘抑或荒诞?很多同学抱怨,为什么这篇文章我看得懂,却做不对?为什么我觉得这道题每个答案都说的通?其实很简单,因为很多同学在选答案的时候都不问为什么,而只是“让心灵去旅行”。

高考阅读理解部分在考察过程中,对考生更加注重阅读技巧的运用,而不仅仅是阅读内容的掌握。所以,对于一些阅读能力很强的考生,即使文章读得一知半解,正确率也能保证在80%以上。阅读理解的题材和体裁一直以来都保持多样化的态势,语言材料新、来源广、语言地道、真实,具新颖性、教育性、可靠性和可读性。阅读材料多数来源于最新的国外书报时文,所以要求考生对每篇文章都有亲切感几乎是不可能的。但是,题型设计上,细节、归纳(主旨)题、推理题和词义题的格局却几乎没有被撼动过,尤其是细节归纳题的核心地位,所以今天我们一起分享一下这两种题型的解答。

细节题在每年的高考阅读部分总是能占到半壁以上的江山。细节题的重要性由此可见一斑,然而细节题实则为阅读理解部分最简单的题型。如果考生能在原文中找到对应答题点,想选错几乎是不可能的事情。

归纳题,有时也被称之为主旨题,主要着眼于对考生事实和观点,现象和本质的区分能力。对于什么是观点、本质,什么是事实、现象,很多考生总觉得有“花非花,雾非雾”的朦胧迷乱感。其实,只要盯住一篇文章的四个角落:首段首句,首段尾句,尾端首句,尾段尾句,就基本上不会出现方向上的偏离。

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