定语从句专练

语法专项：定语从句在语法填空中的应用

一、语法填空

1.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20

kilometers awaythere was a garage.

2.The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist

attractions.

3.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

4.All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are

beyond our control.

6.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.

7.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could

expect.

8.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.

9.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.

10.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff13861543.html,ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have

resulted in changes in the law.

12.Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day？

13.The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.

14.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.

15.A young man from your university, _______ name I have forgotten, called you a moment ago.

16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters

more than hearing.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff13861543.html,st week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.

18.It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open

next year.

19.From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.

20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.

21.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a

child.

22.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

23.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn

for help.

24.This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.

25.In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions______ members are

confused or uncertain of their roles．

26.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very

useful before you start your tour of the museum.

27.The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters

wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.

28.Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?

29.In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people,

__________ were often heard singing it at parties.

30.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of

them, they can chat with their friends or play games.

31.Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you

lost your handbag?

32.He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very

hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.

33.The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the

engine for socio-economic development.

34.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is

destructive.

35.It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started

in Switzerland.

36.It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been

found together.

37.Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they

walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

38.He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ had been his

teacher.

39.Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.

40.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the

honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.

二、强化练习

1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’m not thinking of you.

2. I hate the way _______ you never look at me when you speak to me.

3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _____ even cried with joy.

4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ______ had taken more than three years.

5. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.

6. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

7. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.

8. The book was written in 1946, _______(during which/ since when) the education system has witnessed great change.

9. One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at English.

10. Occasions are very rare _______ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids.

11. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place ______ can be easily seen.

12. It is on the morning of May first _______ I met Liang at the airport.

四、语篇练习

( 1 )

Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_______ an infected person expels（排出）air suddenly.

Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is the least serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the

3_______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 4______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.

A person 5______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 6_______ it appears again. 7_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 8________ has even a small change.

Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 9_______ experts discuss 10________ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.

( 2)

Yangshuo,China

It was raining lightly when I __1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__2__, I’d bee n at home in Hong Kong, with __3__(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops a nd dark waters of the Li River__4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to G uilin, it’s only an hour away__6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo __7__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers__8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it__9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people__10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

定语从句练习

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

7. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

8. I’ll tell you all__________ he told me last week.

9. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

10. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

11. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended la st night. 13. The girl _______ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

14. Those __________ learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

15. Anyone __________is against this opinion may speak out.

16. Can you lend me the novel __________you talked the other day?

17. Is there anything __________blongs to you?

18. The train __________ she was travelling was late.

19. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.

20. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

21. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

22. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

23. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and som

e relatives.

24. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

25. He is not such a fool __________he looks.

26. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

27. He has two sons, both of__________ work as chemists.

28. He is a man of great experience, from__________ much can be learned.

29. I don’t like the way__________ you speak to her.

30. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

31. The dinner is the most expensive meal______ we have had.

32. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

33. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

34. They were interested in everything__________ you told them.

35. The great day_________ we looked forward to came at last.

36. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

答案

1. where

2. which

3. which

4.where

5.which

6.which

7.which

8.whom

9.when 10.where

11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which

19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which

28.that; whose 29.who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that; that

35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who

二、1. when 2. that 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as ; that 8. since when

9. are;is 10. when 11. where;where 12. that

三、1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what

四、61. arrived 62. before63. its64. which65. paintings66. by67. is68. conducted69. regularly70. living

九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.

初中英语定语从句翻译练习

初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练

2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别： III. as与which的区别：

IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 定语从句 1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. (2019.江苏淮安) A. who B. what C. where D. which 2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. （2019福建） A. who B. which C. what 3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. (2019甘肃兰州) A. who B. which C. where D. when 4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019甘肃天水) —Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C.what D.it 5.I prefer music_____has great lyrics（2019甘肃敦煌).

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情

11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试

22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

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