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频度副词的用法及练习

频度副词的用法及练习
频度副词的用法及练习

频度副词用法总结

always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 这些都是频度副词,一、频度副词的概念与用法

频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词,常见有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。

*频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如:

We often get together. 我们常常聚会。

Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。

He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。

He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。

I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。

注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。

She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况

1. 为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前;此时助动词等应重读。如:

She always was late. 她老是迟到。

I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。

He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。

2. 在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。如:

“Philip is late again.”“Yes, he always is.”

菲利普又迟到了。“是的,他总是迟到。”

“Can you park your car near the shops?”“Yes. I usually can.”

“你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的,通常可以。”

I know I should take exercise, but I never do.

我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。

三、频度副词在否定句中的用法

在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下:

1.频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。

2.频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。如:

Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。

3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。如:Jim is sometimes not very punctual.

吉姆有时不太准时。

Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.

戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。

三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定;对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如:

1.We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问)

答: How often do you go to the cinema?

四、频度副词位于句末的用法

1.sometimes常可用于句末。如:

We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。

You can’t work all the time—it does you good to go out and enjoy yourse lf sometimes.

你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。

2. often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。

如: We’ve been there quite often. 经常去那里。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。

Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often. 戴安娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。

Weare not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often. 我们虽算不上关系密切,但还常见面。

注:有时也可不带修饰语,但主要见于否定句或疑问句。如:He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。

Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?

I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。

3. usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语。如:

I’m not late, usually.

我通常不迟到。

I get paid on Fridays usually.

我通常在星期五领工资。

4. seldom 一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only, very等修饰。

如:We go out very seldom.

我们绝少外出。

I play basketball very seldom indeed.

我很少打篮球。

5. always

一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法“总是”,而表示“永远”如:

I’ll love you always.

我将永远爱你。

另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。如:

Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.

他们一般在星期日一起散步,但并不总是如此。

句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday

五、频度副词位于句首的用法

1. sometimes常可用于句首。如:

Sometimes she comes late.

有时她来得晚。

Sometimes she didn’t agree with me.

有时她和我意见不一致。

Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August.

有时在8月份雨水很大。

2. often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very修饰。如:

Very often he comes in late.

他常常迟到。

Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath.

电话经常在我洗澡时响。

3. usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。如:

Usually I get up early.

我平时起得早。

Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.

有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。

Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long ha ndle.

通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。

4. always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。如:

Always remember this.

请时刻记住这一点。

Always look in the mirror before starting to drive.

一定要先看看反光镜再开车。

另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。如:

Never tell him the news.

千万不要告诉他这消息。

Never ask her about her marriage.

决不要问她结婚的事

5. 在正式文体中,表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首,但此时其后要用倒装语序。如:

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.

过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

Never did he think the book would be finished so soon.

他可没想到这本书会这么快看完

*always, usually, often, sometimes的用法和区别always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同。

通常说来,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,

sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%。

1. always是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复,状态的继续,中间没有间断。意为“总是、一直”,其反义词是never。

当它与现在进行时连用时,常译作“老是”,“总是”,带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。

▲ The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳一直东升西落。

▲ She is always coming late. 她老是迟到。

2. usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少例外,频度仅次于always,反义词为unusually。

▲ What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期天通常干什么?

▲ I usually got up at six in the morning last term. 上学期我通常在早上六点钟起床。

3. often意为“经常、常常”,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断,反义词为seldom。

▲ They often go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后他们经常去散步。

▲ My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends. 我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。

4. sometimes意为“有时、不时”,表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率比often低。

▲ Sometimes they play football on Saturday afternoon. =They sometim es play football on Saturday afternoon. =They play football on Saturday

afternoon sometimes. 他们有时在星期六下午踢足球。

5. seldom意为“很少;不常”,频度较低。

▲ We seldom go to school bus. We usually go there by bike. 我们很少乘车去上学,我们通常是骑车去。

▲ He seldom has lunch at home. 他很少在家吃午饭。

6. never意为“从来不、未曾”,频度为零。

▲ We can say Mr. John Brown or Mr. Brown, but we can never say Mr. Jo hn. 我们可以说Mr. John Brown或Mr. Brown,但从来不能说Mr. John。▲ The twins have never been to the Great Wall. 这对双胞胎从没有去过长城。

注意:

一般情况下,这五个词都位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 sometimes的位置较灵活,可以放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur für den pers?nlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.

Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.

толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.

以下无正文

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur für den pers?nlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.

Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.

толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.

以下无正文

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【英语】初中英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析 一、初中英语副词 1.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。 2.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问; B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生; C.How long多久,问时间的长度; D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。 4.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。

频度副词讲解与练习

频度副词 (1)频度副词的含义 ★频度副词是表示动作发生的频率,多与一般现在时连用。频度副词是一般现在时的“标志词”,它们是表示频率的副词。这些词表示经常性动作或情况,不是某一具体动作,常用于一般现在时。 主要的频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>rarely>hardly never>never ①100﹪always意为“总是,一直;始终”。这是频率最大的词,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断。 如:Mary is always late for school.玛丽总是上学迟到。 He always comes late. 他总是迟到。 ②90﹪usually意为“通常,经常”,表示习惯动作,频率仅次于always,相当于most often。表示除个别情况外,基本上没有变化。 如:He usually gets up at 6 o'clock.他通常6点钟起床。 I usually go to bed at 10:00. 我通常10点钟睡觉。 ③70﹪often意为“时常,经常,常常”,表示动作重复,中间有间断,表示发生的频率比usually要小,但比sometimes要大。 如:I often go to school by bike,but sometimes I go to school by bus. 我经常骑自行车上学,但有时乘公共汽车去。 They often clean the classroom after school. 他们常常在放学后打扫教室。 ④40﹪sometimes意为“有时”,表示发生的频率比较小。sometimes一词在书写时要十分小心,若分开写成some times就成了“好几次,数次”。sometimes的位置较为灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末。 如:They are always late for school. 他们总是上学迟到。 He has never been there. 他从来没去过那里。 Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike. 托尼有时骑自行车去上学。 He has lunch in the factory sometimes.他有时在工厂吃午饭。 We sometimes go skiing in winter. 冬天我们有时去滑雪。 I read this story some times.这个故事我读过好几次了。 ⑤20﹪rarely表示发生的频率很稀少。 We have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.我们很少看见这么美丽的夕阳 ⑥5﹪hardly ever 表示“几乎从不;很少;难得”。=almost never或very seldom,相当于百分之几或0%的频率。 如:He hardly ever goes to bed before nine o’clock. ⑦never=at no time或not ever表示“永不,从未”之意,相当于0%的频率。位置比较灵活,可以放在句首。例如:Never have I seen such a strange looking man. 我从来没见过长相这样怪的人 表示具体的频率,次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示 I play soccer twice a week.

频度副词地用法及练习

频度副词用法总结 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 这些都是频度副词, 一、频度副词的概念与用法 频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词,常见有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。 *频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如: We often get together. 我们常常聚会。 Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。 He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。 He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。 I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。 注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。We have never been invited to one of their p arties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。

She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况 1. 为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前;此时助动词等应重读。如: She always was late. 她老是迟到。 I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。 He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。 2. 在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。如: “Philip is late again.”“Yes, he always is.” 菲利普又迟到了。“是的,他总是迟到。” “Can you park your car near the shops?”“Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的,通常可以。” I know I should take exercise, but I never do. 我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。 三、频度副词在否定句中的用法 在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下:

频率副词

频率副词: 一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间,实义动词之前,非实义动词之后;非实义动词分为1 系动词be.2 助动词帮助动词构成时态(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has).3 情态动词(must,can,may)。除此之外,都叫做实义动词。 1..频率副词用在be动词后。 He always gets up at 6:30. 他经常六点半起床。 2.频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。 3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。 4,频率副词位置记忆口诀:be后 实动前 助主间 对频率提问用how often或how many times IV. 頻率副詞的問句: 頻率副詞的原問句,使用How Often…..。 例1. A: How often do you go shopping at the supermarket? B: I sometimes go shopping ○ there. 2. My father often drives me to school. How often does your father drive you to school?

*牛刀小試* A:你時常打籃球嗎?B:不,我沒有時常打。但我有時候會游泳。 永遠當個好學生。絕對不要在上課時說話。 A:你叔叔多久去一次美國?B:他每年去那裡兩次。 我奶奶時常去購物,但我爺爺有時候才去。 频率副词专练 1. I __ ate vegetables before, but now I __ eat them because they are good for our health . (用often, seldom填空) 2. Simon goes running every day and he is ____ healthy. (用never, always填空) 3. lunch, we, a hamburger, have, sometimes, for (连词成句) _________________________ 4. Andy always has meat for dinner. (变否定 句) Andy ______ _____ _____ meat for dinner. 5. He doesn’t often go to the park. (改为肯定句)He _____ ______ to the park. 6. Sandy seldom plays badminton (就划线部分提问) ____ ___ ____ Sandy ____ badminton? 7. I eat noodles three times a week. (同上)___________________________

初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词的用法: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 【难点】 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。 (二)形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如: The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如: She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 ( 3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: 4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的 (三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作: 1)定语: What a fine day! 2)表语: She looks happy. 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语): Do you think it necessary 你认为这有必要吗? 4)状语: He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形 容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。 如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】 2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗 二、副词的用法: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如:Have you read this book before (副词,作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗? He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)他将在10点钟前到达。 (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系 动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词 1)表示发生时间的副词: It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词: He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)有不少表示地点的副词: She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词: ①用作介词: Stand up! 起立! ②用作副词: A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词: It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 《 【重点】 3、方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题): How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。 2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪: She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:

(完整word版)几个频率副词的用法知识点及练习题,推荐文档

频率副词 1. 频率副词的用法 ★ always always 意为“总是”,频率最高,表示动作持续,没有间断,也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.(1)The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。 (2)He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。 ★ usually usually意为“通常”,即很少例外,频率仅次于always. e.g. (1)He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。 ★ often often意为“经常,常常”,意思为“常常, 经常”,不如usually那么频繁。e.g. (1)Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。 (2)He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。 ★ sometimes sometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g. (1)Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。 (2)Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。 ★ hardly hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”,它所表示的次数非常少。e.g. (1)He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。 (2)She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。 ★ never never意思为“决不, 从未”,表示一次也没有。e.g. (1)He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。 (2)She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。 2. 频度副词的位置: ★频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如: (1)She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。 (2)He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。 (3)When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床? ★sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如: (1)I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。 (2)Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。 ★often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如: (1)We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。 (五)练习题

常见频度副词频率大小

常见频度副词频率大小 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: 位置 折叠编辑本段 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

用法 折叠编辑本段 ◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示"一直、总是",其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常,时常",表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时",频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.

(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征,作定语。放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。如:I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如:The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如:The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词) a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most (2)不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 (1)同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如: The box is as heavy as that one. 练习:She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. (2 )比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如:My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。如:It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class(正确) (3)最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even等词(置于the 之后)来修饰。

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