2013年考研英语完型解题之十大逻辑关系解析

2013年考研英语完型解题之十大逻辑关系解析

并列关系：
标志词：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;

递进关系：
标志词：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from；above all

因果关系：
标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that（= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
Eg. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

转折关系：
标志词：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;

让步关系：
标志词: although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
Eg. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
King as he was, he was not happy / Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard though/as he tried, he failed.

列举关系
标志词 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
　对比关系
标志词 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;

时间关系
标志词 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;

条件关系
标志词 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;

举例关系
标志词 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.

总结：句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要，在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，了解英语文章行文逻辑，进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。