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外研版八年级英语下期末复习试题(解析版)

外研版八年级英语下期末复习试题(解析版)
外研版八年级英语下期末复习试题(解析版)

外研版八年级英语下期末复习试题

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据句意及括号内所给汉语或以音标提示写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。

1. Is Tom and Jerry your favourite ______ (卡通片)?

2. Wang Shuai is very ______ (积极的) at school.

3. The old man has his ______ [??n] house in the city.

4. The scientists ______ (发现) a new oil field last week.

5. His ______ [b?g] is the same as Tom’s.

6. Lily, don’t be ______ (紧张的). The question is quite easy.

7. We don’t know how many stars there are in the ______ (宇宙).

8. She can’t ______ [?'f??d]the black car because she doesn’t have enough money.

9. Who is the tall and ______ (英俊的) boy talking with our English teacher?

10. The ______ [?k?mp??t??n] “The Voice of China” is so excellent that many people like it.

11. Who landed on the ______ [mu?n] first all over the world?

12. He has got a ______ (发烧), but he is still working now.

13. The food is ______ (酸臭的). Throw it out, please!

14. Our new English teacher is very ______ ['hju?m?r?s].

15. She is ______ [?k'spekt??] a letter from her family.

16. The shop sells all kinds of products to ______ (满足) the customers.

17. Please give the boys some apple ______ ['pa?z].

18. Jane and I often ______ (交流) with each other.

19. I’m afraid that I know nothing about his ______ [?pra?v?t] life.

20. The mobile phone plays an important role in our ______ ['de?l?] life.

【答案】1. cartoon

2. active

3. own

4. discovered

5. bag

6. nervous

7. universe

8. afford 9. handsome

10. competition

11. moon 12. fever

13. sour 14. humorous

15. expecting

16. satisfy

17. pies 18. communicate

19. private

20. daily

【解析】

1. cartoon

句意:《猫和老鼠》是你最喜欢的卡通片吗?有形容词favourite修饰,故用名词,故为cartoon。

2. active

句意:王帅在学校非常积极。作为系动词is的表语,有副词very修饰,故用形容词,故为active。

3. own

句意:那位老人在城市里有他自己的房子。根据音标[??n]可知此处为own。

4. discovered

句意:上周科学家们发现一块新的油田。根据last week可知此处用一般过去时,故为discovered。

5. bag

句意:他的包和汤姆的一样。根据音标[b?g]可知此处用bag。

6. nervous

句意:莉莉,不要紧张。这个问题非常简单。作为系动词be的表语,故用形容词,故为nervous。

7. universe

句意:我们不知道在宇宙有多少星星。有定冠词the修饰,故用单数名词,故为universe。

8. afford

句意:她买不起那辆黑色的汽车,因为她没有足够的钱。位于情态动词can’t后,作谓语,故用动词原形,故为afford。

9. handsome

句意:那个和我们英语老师交谈的高个子、英俊的男孩是谁?修饰名词boy,故用形容词,故为handsome。

10. competition

句意:《中国好声音》的比赛是如此优秀以至于许多人喜欢它。根据音标[?k?mp??t??n]和谓语is可知此处主语用单数名词,故为competition.

11. moon

句意:在全世界谁第一个登上了月球?根据音标[mu?n]可知此处为moon。

12. fever

句意:他发烧了,但是他现在仍然在工作。have got a fever发烧了,故为fever。

13. sour

句意:那个食物酸臭了。请把它扔出去!作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词sour。

14. humorous

句意:我们的新英语老师是非常幽默的。根据音标['hju?m?r?s],可知此处为形容词humorous。

15. expecting

句意:她正期望一封来自她家人的信。根据音标[?k'spekt??]可知此处用现在分词,故为expecting。

16. satisfy

句意:那个商店为了满足顾客,出售了各种各样的产品。位于动词不定式符号to后,故用动词原形,故为sastisfy。

17. pies

句意:请给那些男孩一些苹果派。有some修饰,故用复数名词,故为pies。

18. communicate

句意:我和简经常互相交流。主语Jane and I是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为communicate。19. private

句意:恐怕我对他的私人生活什么也不知道。根据音标[?pra?v?t]可知此处为private。

20. daily

句意:手机在我们日常生活中起重要的作用。根据音标['de?l?]可知此处为daily。

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

It was a bad experience for me. Last year, at about ten o’clock at night on June 6th, when I was preparing for the next day’s English test, I ___21___ my mother shouting. I ran to the living room and was surprised to see smoke (烟) everywhere. Dad ran to the____22____to get everyone a towel(毛巾). Jack, my brother, told us to crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor. It was so ____23____in the living room that we couldn’t see clearly, so we didn’t know what to do. Luckily, although we couldn’t find a___24___ , the firefighters (消防员) saved all of us.

We were all safe, ___25___ we still lost everything we had. I felt very___26___ . However, Mum and Dad told

___27___ that we were very lucky____28____no one was hurt in the fire. They said we could get back all the things in the ___29___ . After the fire, I learned a lesson—my family is the most____30____ to me in the world. We loved each other forever.

21. A. listened B. knew C. smelt D. heard

22. A. office B. bathroom C. kitchen D. palace

23. A. light B. nice C. dark D. heavy

24. A. way B. toy C. wallet D. robot

25. A. and B. or C. so D. but

26. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. well

27. A. me B. them C. you D. it

28. A. while B. because C. if D. although

29. A. beginning B. plan C. part D. future

30. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. important D. common

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C

【解析】本文讲述了去年我们家经历了一场大火,我们都被消防队员安全救出来,但是失去了所有的东西。但是从这件事我明白了一个道理,在世界上家人对我来说是最重要的。

21. D

考查动词及语境的理解。A. listened听,是不及物动词;B. knew知道;C. smelt闻起来;D. heard听见,是及物动词;句意:我听见我的母亲大喊。根据后面的宾语补足语shouting可知应是听见母亲大喊,hear sb doing sth“听见某人做某事”,故选D。

22. B

考查名词及语境的理解。A. office办公室;B. bathroom浴室;C. kitchen厨房;D. palace宫殿;句意:爸爸跑到浴室给每个人拿一个毛巾。根据to get everyone a towel可知要拿毛巾,应是去浴室里,故选B。23. C

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. light轻的;B. nice漂亮的; C. dark黑暗的;D. heavy沉重的;句意:在客厅里如此黑以至于我们无法看清楚。根据we couldn’t see clearly可知我们看不清楚,应是非常黑,故选C。

24. A

考查名词及语境的理解。A. way方法; B. toy玩具;C. wallet钱包;D. robot机器人;句意:幸运的是,尽管我们无法找到一个方法,消防队员救了我们所有的人。根据so we didn’t know what to do.可知我们不知道怎么做,因此我们找不到方法,故选A。

25. D

考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且;B. or或者;C. so所以;D. but但是;句意:我们都很安全,但

是我们仍然失去了我们所有的一切。结合句意,前半句表示我们安全了,后半句表示我们失去了所有的东西,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选D。

26. C

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的;B. excited激动的;C. sad悲伤的;D. well健康的;句意:我感到非常悲伤。根据前文的we still lost everything we had.可知我们失去了一切,因此我感到悲伤,故选C。

27. A

考查代词及语境的理解。A. me我;B. them他们;C. you你;D. it它;句意:然而,妈妈和爸爸告诉我说我们非常幸运,因为在大火中没有人受伤。根据前文的I felt very___6___ .可知我感到悲伤,因此他们告诉我说,我们非常幸运,故选A。

28. B

29. D

考查名词及语境的理解。A. beginning开始;B. plan计划;C. part部分;D. future未来;句意:他们说我们在未来会找回我们的东西。in the future在未来,故选D。

30. C

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. enjoyable令人愉快的;C. important重要的;D. common共同的。句意:大火之后,我学到了一个道理——在世界上我的家人对我来说最重要。根据We loved each other forever.可知我爱我的家人,因此家人对我来说非常重要。故选C。

点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题6,句意:我感到非常悲伤。根据前文的we still lost everything we had.可知我们失去了一切,因此我感到悲伤,故选C。

B

Once upon a time there was a white elephant and he lived with his old mother. The white elephant was good and kind. He ___31___ his mother all the time. To get enough food, he took his ___32___ to live near a lake.

One day, a ___33___ got lost and the white elephant helped him to find his way home. The man heard that the king was ___34___ a new elep hant, so the man told the king about the white elephant’s kindness.

The king ___35___ his soldiers (士兵) to get the white elephant. The white elephant had to ___36___ them and leave his mother on her own. The king treated (对待) the white elephant very well, but the white elephant was ___37___ about leaving his mother.

The king let the kind-hearted white elephant ___38___ to his mother. The white elephant ___39___ left his mother again. When the white elephant died, the king set up a festival to ___40___ the w hite elephant’s kindness.

31. A. hit B. asked C. helped D. painted

32. A. brother B. classmate C. friend D. mother

33. A. man B. king C. child D. woman

34. A. looking at B. looking for C. lifting up D. warming up

35. A. made B. brought C. asked D. gave

36. A. follow B. answer C. know D. care

37. A. happy B. excited C. careful D. sad

38. A. walk B. return C. take D. fly

39. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. usually

40. A. close B. see C. forget D. remember

【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D

【解析】本文讲述了白象的故事。白象和他的母亲住在一起,曾经国王让士兵把白象带走,离开他的母亲。虽然国王对白象很好,但是他因为离开母亲,非常悲伤。最后,国王让白象回到他母亲身边。这样白象再也没有离开他的母亲。

31. C

考查动词及语境的理解。A. hit打击;B. asked问;C. helped帮助;D. painted油漆;句意:他一直帮助他的母亲。根据前文的The white elephant was good and kind.可知白象是善良的,因此一直帮助他的母亲,故选C。

32. D

考查名词及语境的理解。A. brother兄弟;B. classmate同学;C. friend朋友;D. mother母亲;句意:为了得到足够的食物,他带着他的母亲住在一个湖的附近。根据前文的he lived with his old mother.可知他和他母亲一起居住,因此他带着他的母亲一起居住,故选D。

33. A

考查名词及语境的理解。A. man男人;B. king国王;C. child孩子;D. woman妇女;句意:一天,一个男人迷路了,那个白象帮助他找到回家的路。根据The man heard that the king was ___4___ a new elephant,可知此处表示一个男人,故选A。

34. B

考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looking at看;B. looking for寻找;C. lifting up举起;D. warming up加热;句意:那个男人听说国王正在寻找一只新的大象。根据后文的The king ___5___ his soldiers (士兵) to get the white elephant.可知那个国王想要寻找一只新的大象,故选B。

35. C

考查动词及语境的理解。A. made制作;B. brought带来;C. asked问;D. gave给;句意:国王让他的士兵去带来那只白象。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,故选C。

36. A

考查动词及语境的理解。A. follow遵循;B. answer回答;C. know知道;D. care在意;句意:白象不得不跟着他们,让他的母亲独自待在那里。根据leave his mother on her own.可知此处表示他的母亲独自待在那里,因此白象跟着国王的士兵走了,故选A。

37. D

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的;B. excited兴奋的;C. careful认真的;D. sad悲伤的;句意:但是白象对于离开他的母亲非常伤心。but前后表示转折关系,but前,表示国王对白象非常好,but后表示白象不高兴,故选D。

38. B

考查动词及语境的理解。A. walk散步;B. return返回;C. take拿走;D. fly飞行;句意:国王让那个好心的白象回到他的母亲那里。return to回到,故选B。

39. B

考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时;B. never从不;C. often经常;D. usually经常;句意:白象

再也不离开他的母亲。根据The king let the kind-hearted white elephant ___8___ to his mother.可知白象回到他母亲身边,因此再也不回来,故选B。

40. D

考查动词及语境的理解。A. close关上;B. see看见;C. forget忘记;D. remember记住;句意:当白象死的时候,国王建立了一个节日来记住白象的善良。set up a festival可知建立节日,是为了记住白象的善良,故选D。

点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题5,句意:国王让他的士兵去带来那只白象。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,故选C。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A

Ben couldn't sleep well these days. He was angry at the Lee family. The Lee family moved to the town last Monday. They live in the same apartment with Ben. They live upstairs (在楼上). They come home very late every night. When Ben goes to bed, bad things always happen. For example, when Mr. Lee watered his flowers last night, the water dropped on Ben’s windows. It made noise. A strong smell of curry noodles came out of their kitchen at the same time. Mrs. Lee was cooking. It made Ben feel hungry. It made him stay awake (醒着的) for a long time. What’s worse? Their three-year-old twin (双胞胎) girls were running on the floor and fighting with each other at one o’clock this morning. The noise didn’t stop until (直到) t hree o’clock this morning. Ben was very tired when he was taking the English test at school today. So he got bad marks. He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.

41. When do the Lee family go home?

A. They go home very early every afternoon.

B. They go home very late every afternoon.

C. They go home very early every morning.

D. They go home very late every night.

42. How many people are there in the Lee family?

A. A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

43. Why couldn’t Ben have a good rest?

A. Because he had a bad dream.

B. Because he didn’t have enough food before went to bed.

C. Because he studied hard for the English test.

D. Because of the noise that the Lee family made.

44. How can “earplugs” help Ben?

A. Help him not to hear the noise.

B. Help him not to have a dream.

C. Help him do well at school.

D. Help him listen to music.

45. Which of the following is true?

A. Ben is not good at English.

B. Ben had an idea to solve his problem.

C. The Lee family lived in the same apartment with Ben for a long time.

D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee have two boys.

【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B

【解析】本文介绍了本因为楼上李先生一家晚上的噪音而睡不好,导致他的英语考试考得分数非常低。他想到了一个方法,买一个耳机,这样他就听不家李先生一家的噪音了。

41. D

细节理解题。根据They come home very late every night.可知李家一家人每天晚上很晚回家,故选D。

42. C

推理判断题。根据文中提到的李先生一家有Mr. Lee,Mrs. Lee,和他们的双胞胎女孩,一共有四口人,故选C。

43. D

推理判断题。根据Ben couldn't sleep well these days. He was angry at the Lee family.和The noise didn’t stop until (直到) three o’clock this morning.可知李先生一家晚上制造了很多噪音,因此本没有睡好,故选D。

44. A

推理判断题。根据The noise didn’t stop until (直到) three o’clock this morning. 和He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.可知耳机能帮助本听不见噪音,故选A。

45. B

推理判断题。根据He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.可知本计划买一个耳机,这样他晚上就听不见李先生一家的噪音,因此他想出了一个解决问题的方法,故选B。点睛:根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题1,根据They come home very late every night.可知李家一家人每天晚上很晚回家,故选D。

B

One day, an old dog walked into Noah’s yard. The dog didn’t look hungry or sick, just very tired. Noah gave the dog a few pats on the head. The dog followed Noah into the house, slowly walked down the hall, and fell asleep in the corner.

An hour later, the dog woke up, walked to the door, and Noah let him out.

The next day the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Noah into the house and stayed in the corner for an hour. It was the same story the next day, and the next, and the next one after that.

Noah was very curious (好奇的). “What’s up with this dog?” he wanted to know. He had an idea. Noah pinned a note to the dog’s collar (项圈):

The next day the dog came to Noah’s house w ith a new note pinned to its collar:

46. When the dog walked into Noah’s yar d, how did the dog look?

A. He looked hungry.

B. He looked sick.

C. He looked tired.

D. He looked excited.

47. The underlined word “pats” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 奖赏

B. 敲击

C. 狗链

D. 轻拍

48. Why did the dog often come to Noah’s house?

A. To get some food.

B. To take a short sleep.

C. To look after Noah’s children.

D. To look for its children.

49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The dog slept in Noah’s house for a whole night.

B. The owner of the dog was tired of the children.

C. The owner of the dog is Noah’s best friend.

D. The owner of the dog didn’t ask his dog to stay at home.

50. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A Tired Dog

B. Noah Kept a Dog

C. A Helpful Dog

D. Noah Loved a Dog

【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A

【解析】本文讲述了一只狗因为主人家的孩子多,他睡不着觉,因此他非常累,跑到诺亚家来睡一小觉。

46. C

细节理解题。根据One day, an old dog walked into Noah’s yard. The dog didn’t look hungry or sick, just very tired.可知当那只狗走进诺亚的院子,它看起来非常疲倦,故选C。

47. D

词义猜测题。根据Noah gave the dog a few pats on the head. 可知诺亚在狗的头上,做的动作,应是轻拍,故选D。

48. B

细节理解题。根据The dog followed Noah into the house, slowly walked down the hall, and fell asleep in the corner. 和Do you know that your dog comes to my house every afternoon and has a short sleep?可知这只狗来诺亚的家,是为了睡一小觉,故选B。

49. B

推理判断题。根据He lives in a home with 6 children, 3 under the age of 2. He’s trying to catch up on his sleep. He can’t find a quiet corner here. Neither can I!可知狗的主人因为家里的孩子多,睡不好觉,故推断他讨厌孩子,故选B。

50. A

标题归纳题。根据One day, an old dog walked into Noah’s yard. The dog didn’t look hungry or sick, just very tired.和He’s trying to catch up on his sleep. He can’t find a quiet corner here.可知一只狗因为主人家的孩子多,他睡不着觉,因此他非常累,跑到诺亚家来睡一小觉,故本文介绍了一直非常累的狗,故选A。

点睛:根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题1,根据One day, an old do g walked into Noah’s yard. The dog didn’t look hungry or sick, just very tired.可知当那只狗走进诺亚的院子,它看起来非常疲倦,故选C。

Ⅳ.补全对话

A

从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

A: The fish soup is ready.

B: ___51___ Oh! It’s a little salty but delicious.

A: Have a taste of the pizza.

B: Hmm. ___52___ What’s in it?

A: I put some tomatoes jam in it.

B: Good!

A: ___53___

B: Yes, please. Oh, it’s very fresh and cool.

A: ___54___ Help yourself to more food.

B: ___55___

A: You’re welcome.

【答案】51. G 52. C

53. F 54. D

55. B

【解析】本文是两个人之间的对话,谈论品尝了其中一人做的鱼汤、果汁和披萨后的感受。

51. G

根据It’s a little salty but delicious.“它有点咸但是非常美味”,因此这是品尝后的感受,因此此处表示我试着尝一尝这个汤,故选G。

52. C

根据Have a taste of the pizza.可知此处表达品尝披萨后的感受,故选C。

53. F

根据Yes, please. 可知此处是一般疑问句,询问你是否喜欢某物,故选F。

54. D

根据Oh, it’s very fresh and cool.“它非常新鲜、凉爽”,因此表示对果汁的称赞,因此别人喜欢这个食物,我应感到高兴,故选D。

55. B

根据You’re welcome.“不要客气”,故此处表示感谢,故选B。

B

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子,使对话通顺、合理。

A: Hi, Lin Yang! How was your holiday?

B: It was pretty good.

A:__________________56__________________

B: I went to Dalian.

A:___________________57___________________

B: I went there with my pen friend.

A: Your pen friend? ___________________58___________________

B: He comes from Beijing.

A:____________________59____________________

B: He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head.

A:____________________60____________________

B: Because we both like the sea.

A: I hope I can go there some day.

【答案】56. Where did you go?

57. Who did you go there with?

58. Where does he come from?

59. What does he look like?

60. Why is he your pen friend?

【解析】

56. 本文是林洋在和一个人讨论他的度假情况。

根据I went to Dalian.可知此处询问你去了哪里,故为Where did you go?

57. 根据I went there with my pen friend.可知此处询问你和谁一起去那里的,故为Who did you go there with?

58. 根据He comes from Beijing.可知此处询问他来自哪里,故为Where does he come from?

59. 根据He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head.可知他长什么样,故为What does he look like?

60. 根据Because we both like the sea.可知此处对原因提问,故为Why is he your pen friend?

61. 书面表达

假如你叫刘炜,你的英国朋友Maria 在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师。请根据提示给她写一封回信,介绍一下你的英语老师王老师。

要求:80 词左右,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Maria,

Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher. _____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Liu Wei

【答案】Dear Maria,

Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss Wang.

Miss Wang is a very kind teacher. She is friendly to us. She is tall and thin with long fair hair and big eyes. Her favourite colour is pink and she often wears a pink T-shirt. She has many hobbies like reading, running and playing tennis. She spends a lot of time teaching us and playing with us. We all like her very much.

Yours,

Liu Wei

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,介绍一下我的英语老师王老师。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Now let me tell you something about……,Miss Wang is……,She is……,Her favourite colour is……,She spends……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我要告诉你我的英语老师,接下来介绍王老师的外貌、性格、喜欢的颜色和爱好,最后表达我们都非常喜欢她。此处know about, let sb do sth, tell sb about sth, be friendly to, spend time doing sth, play with等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

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