Chapter 4 The Changing English Vocabulary

●biomimetics [,bai?u'mimitiks] n. 生体模仿学

●biomineralization ['bai?u,min?r?lai'zei??n, -li'z-] n. [地质] 生物矿化

●bionic [ba?'?n?k] adj. 仿生学的

●black studies黑人研究黑人学

●ecophysiology ['i?k??,f?z?'?l?d??] n. 生态生理学

●euphenics [ju?'fen?ks] n. 人种改良学；人种改良运动

●high energy physics 高能物理学

●information science[计][图情] 信息科学；[图情] 情报科学

●media study媒介分析

●substance 英['s?bst(?)ns] n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨

●substantial [s?b'st?n??l] adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的

●enzyme ['enzaim] n. 酶

●photosynthesis [,f?ut?'sinθ?sis] n. [化]光合作用

●synthesize ['sinθisaiz] vt. 合成；综合

●vi. 合成；综合

●tissue ['ti?ju:; -sju:] n.1. 薄纸，棉纸；餐巾纸；卫生纸

●【生物学】组织；体素

●toxicology [,t?ks?'k?l?d??] n. [毒物] 毒物学

●therapeutic [,θer?'pju:tik] adj. 治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的n. 治疗剂；治疗学

家

●amelioration [?,mi:lj?'rei??n] n. 改进，改善

●ameliorate [?'mi:lj?reit] vt. 改善；减轻（痛苦等）；改良vi. 变得更好

●deleterious [,deli'ti?ri?s] adj. 有毒的，有害的

●phenotypic[,fino't?p?k] adj. 表型的

●表型：又称性状，是基因型和环境共同作用的结果。指个体形态、功能等各方面的表现，

如身高、肤色、血型、酶活力、药物耐受力乃至性格等等。就是说个体外表行为表现和具有的行为模式。

●germplasm ['d??:mpl?zm] n. 胚质

●tribune ['tribju:n, tri'b-] n. 护民官；讲坛；看台；公民权利保护者

●pivotal ['piv?tl] adj. 关键的；中枢的n. 关键事物

●laud [l?:d] vt. 赞美；称赞n. 赞美；称赞；颂歌

●boisterous['b??st(?)r?s] adj. 喧闹的；狂暴的；猛烈的

●heckle ['hekl] vt. 诘问；激烈质问；以麻梳梳理n. 麻梳

●sheriff ['?erif] n. 州长；郡治安官；执行吏

●tantamount ['t?nt?maunt] adj. 同等的；相当于…的

●resignation [,reziɡ'nei??n] n. 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从resign

●infuriate [in'fju?rieit] vt. 激怒；使大怒adj. 狂怒的

●respondent英[r?'sp?nd(?)nt] adj. 回答的；应答的n. [法] 被告；应答者

●duck [d?k] n. vi. 闪避；没入水中vt. 躲避；猛按…入水

●hurl [h?:l] vt. 丢下；用力投掷；愤慨地说出vi. 猛投；猛掷

●n. 用力的投掷

●agent ['eid??nt] n. 代理人，代理商；药剂；特工

●computerese [k?m'pju?t?,ri?z] n. 电脑语言computerist [k?m'pju:t?rist] n. 电脑人员

●computernik [k?m'pju?t?n?k] n. 电脑迷；电脑人员computerphobe计算机恐怖症患者●cybercafe ['saib?rk?'fei] n. 网吧；网路咖啡屋CyberCitizen：网民

●CyberPunk ['saib?p??k] n. 网络朋客cyberspace ['saib?,speis] n. 网络空间；赛博空

间cyberspeak ['saib?,spi:k] n. 网络用语cybersurfer网络冲浪者

●Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网extranet ['ekstr?net] n. （计算机）外联网●hyperlink ['haip?li?k] n. [计]超链接hypermeida：超媒体

●ROM Read Only Memory只读存储器

●search engine搜索引擎spam垃圾邮件upload上传webcam网络摄像头webcast网

络广播直播webmaster网络管理员Web site网页，网址

●bioactive生物活性的biochip生物芯片biodiversity生物多样性bioremediation生物修

复biopesticide生物杀虫剂biopharmaceutical生物药剂学bioprospect生物勘探

●space suit航天服astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n. 宇航员spacecraft宇宙飞船，航天器

●spaceflight ['spe?sfla?t] n. 航天；宇宙飞行spaceport n. 宇航中心space station空间站，

太空站spaceman n. 宇航员

●space opera太空科幻小说

●deep space外太空heliosphere ['hi?l???sf??] n.日光层

●space walk太空漫步

●quasar 英['kwe?zɑ?; -sɑ?]n. [天] 类星体；恒星状球体

●AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症

●antidrug反吸毒的birth control pill口服避孕药

●Gulf War Syndrome

●海湾战争综合症

●mad cow disease疯牛病megavitamin ['meɡ?,v?t?m?n] n. 大量维生素adj. 摄取大剂量

维生素的

●open-heart surgery开心手术SARS severe acute respiratory严重急性呼吸综合征

●SIDS sudden infant death syndrome婴儿瘁死综合症

●sabotage ['s?b?tɑ:?, ,s?b?'tɑ:?] vt. 妨害；对…采取破坏行动vi. 从事破坏活动n. 破

坏；破坏活动；

●hinder 英['h?nd?] 美['h?nd?]vi. 成为阻碍vt. 阻碍；打扰adj. 后面的

●EC U. 欧洲货币单位（European Currency Unit）

●green revolution绿色革命

●Interpol ['int?p?l] abbr. 国际刑事警察组织nonaligned不结盟的

●phase down停止，逐步减少live-in住在雇主家sit-in静坐抗议ableism体能歧视

●freedom ride自由行lie-in躺卧示威peacenik反战分子，和平分子

●peace sign V字形和平手势teach-in座谈会，宣讲会

●communication gap沟通差距credibility gap信用差距

●culture gap文化差距business person商务人士chairperson主席，议长

●newsperson记者spokesperson发言人sexism性别歧视B-school商学院

●CAI 计算机辅助教学grade inflation分数贬值

●grade point average平均绩点分homeschool自主学习，在家教育

●Scolastic Assessment Test学术能力评估测试TA teaching assistant助教

●TESL teaching English as a second language作为第二语言的英语教学

●whole language整体语言教学法

●aerobics [,ei?'r?ubiks]有氧运动air ball空气球autocross汽车越野赛

●canyoning ['k?nj?ni?] n. 峡谷漂流game ball决胜球

●designated hitter指定击球员electronica电子乐guerrilla theater街头剧

●jet-skiing喷气式滑水车jack swing摇摆舞曲power walk快走

●slimnastics健美操spaghetti western意式美国西部片

●adsl非对称数字用户环线（Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop/line）

●air-cushion vehicle气垫车辆bullet train动车camcorder摄录相机

●e-commerce电子商务e-text电子文档fax modem传真调制解调器

●hot link热链接teleconferencing电话会议的telemarketing电话推销

●telemedicine远距离医学teletext文字电视广播

●DVD digital versatile disc/digital video disc

●home theatre家庭影院

●maxi 报错英['m?ks?] 美['m?ksi]n. 迷嬉装adj. 长及足踝的

●VCR 录像机videocassette recorder

●graffiti [gr?'fi?t?] pollution涂鸦污染

●Archaisms ['ɑ:keiiz?m, -ki-] 古语

●obsolete ['?bs?li:t, ,?bs?'li:t] adj. 废弃的；老式的n. 废词；陈腐的人

●manifold ['m?nif?uld] vt. 复写，复印；增多；使……多样化adj. 多方面的，有许多部

分的；各式各样的

●obstruction 英[?b'str?k?(?)n] n. 障碍；阻碍；妨碍

●obstruct [?b'str?kt, ?b-] vt. 妨碍；阻塞；遮断vi. 阻塞；设障

●trident 报错英['tra?d(?)nt] 美['tra?dnt]n. 三叉戟；[数] 三叉线；三齿鱼叉

●【希腊、罗马神话】(希腊神话中海神波塞冬，即罗马神话中的尼普顿所用的)三叉戟● 4. [T-]【军械】三叉戟(式)飞机；三叉戟核潜艇

●prong [pr?ɡ, pr?:?] vt. 刺；贯穿；翻掘n. 耙子；叉状物

●attribute [?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t] n. 属性；特质(文艺作品中人、物、职务等的)象征，标志●vt. 归属；把…归于

●implement 报错英['?mpl?m(?)nt] 美['?mpl?m?nt]vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效

●n. 工具，器具；手段

●gladiator 英['gl?d?e?t?] 美['ɡl?d?et?]n. 斗剑者；古罗马公开表演的格斗者；争论者●albeit [?:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然；即使

●guillotine 报错英['g?l?ti?n; ,g?l?'ti?n] 美['ɡ?l?tin]n. 断头台；切纸机

●mameluke['m?milu:k] n. 奴隶

●Mameluke ['m?milu:k] n.1. 马穆鲁克(1250～1517年统治埃及的军事阶层的一成员，

原为奴隶)Cochin China交趾支那

●oratory ['?r?t?ri, '?:r?t?:ri] n. 雄辩；演讲术3. 夸张的文体

●orate [?:'reit, '?:reit] vi. 演说，演讲oration [?:'rei??n, ?u-] n. 演说；致辞

●proton ['pr?ut?n] n. [物]质子neutron ['nju:tr?n] n. 中子electron [i'lektr?n] n. 电子

●boor [bu?] n. 农民；粗野的人；不懂礼貌的人

●clown [klaun] n. 小丑；乡下人；粗鲁笨拙的人

●rustic 英['r?st?k] 美['r?st?k]adj. 乡村的；纯朴的；粗野的；手工粗糙的n. 乡下人；乡

巴佬

●ungraceful [?n'gre?sf?l; -f(?)l] adj. 无礼貌的；不优美的；没有风度的；下流的ungracious

●degrade['di'ɡreid] vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；

退化

(Amelioration[?,mi:lj?'rei??n] 改进，改善)意义的升格p.149

●(Deterioration [di,ti?ri?'rei??n] n. 恶化；退化；堕落)意义的降格p.150

●alibi 报错英['?l?ba?] 美['?l?ba?]n. 犯罪现场；辩解；托辞

● 1. 【法律】(被告)不在犯罪现场(的申辩、事实或证据)

●plea 英[pli?] 美[pli]n. 恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞

●quisling ['kwizli?] n. 卖国贼；内奸v. 卖国；叛国（quisle的ing形式）

●renegade 报错英['ren?ge?d] 美['r?n?ɡed] n. 叛徒；变节者；脱党者vi. 背叛；脱离adj.

叛徒的；背弃的；脱离的

●wellington英[?wel??t?n]n.防水胶靴；长筒橡胶雨靴

●cashmere 英[k??'m??; 'k??m??] 美['k??m?r]

●n. 羊绒；开士米；开士米羊毛织品；开士米绒线

●tangent 报错英['t?n(d)?(?)nt] 美['t?nd??nt]

●adj. 切线的，相切的；接触的；离题的

●n. [数] 切线，[数] 正切

●go off at a tangent (说话时)突然扯到题外，突然改变话题

●突然做起其他事

●突然背离原来的途径

●突然改变行径/思想

●shelter ['?elt?] n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖物vt. 保护；使掩蔽(shelter sb. from)vi. 躲避，

避难(from)peninsula [pi'ninsjul?] n. 半岛

●marshal ['mɑ:??l] n. 元帅；司仪vt. 整理；引领；编列vi. 排列

●anthropomorphic 英[?nθr?p?'m??f?k] 美[,?nθr?p?'m?rf?k]

●adj.(动物、无生命物、神灵等)拟人(说)的，被赋予人形(或人性)的，被描绘为具有人形

的，被认为具有人的特性的

●synaesthetic [,sinis'θetik, -ni:s-] adj. 联觉的，共同感觉的，牵连感觉的，通感

国际物流各种费用中英文表达法

国际物流各种费用中英文表达法海运费ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage 订舱费booking charge 报关费customs clearance fee 操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP 换单费D/O fee 拆箱费De-vanning charge 港杂费port sur-charge 电放费B/L surrender fee 冲关费emergent declaration charge 海关查验费customs inspection fee 待时费waiting charge 仓储费storage fee 改单费amendment charge 拼箱服务费LCL service charge 动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式起重机费mobile crane charge 进出库费warehouse in/out charge 提箱费container stuffing charge 滞期费demurrage charge 滞箱费container detention charge 卡车运费cartage fee 商检费commodity inspection fee 转运费transportation charge 污箱费container dirtyness charge 坏箱费用container damage charge 清洁箱费container clearance charge 分拨费dispatch charge 车上交货FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费T/T fee 转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge 空运提单费airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge 抽单费D/O fee 上海港常用术语

物流专业英语词汇

物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇

二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.

物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

物流管理专业英语--复习重点

专有名词 物流：logistics 现代物流：modern logistics 运输：transportation 仓储：warehouse 存储：inventory 储藏：storage 包装：packaging 包裹：package 配送：distribution 递送：delivery 流通加工：distribution processing 装卸： 搬运： 物流信息：logistics information 市场：marketplace 营销：marketing 供应商：supplier\ 外部供应商：outside supplier 制造商：manufact urer 批发商：wholesaler 零售商：retailer|retail dealer条码：bar code 产品质量：goods quality 产成品：finished product 在制品：work-in-process 成本分配：cost allocation 净重：Net weight 毛重：gross weight 温室气体：greenhouse gases 客服代表：customer representative 以数字技术为基础的：data-based 立方米：cubic metre JIT:零库存UPC：universal product code 通用商品代码D/A：承兑汇票Documents against acceptance D/P：付款交单Documents against Payment IMP:进口EXP:出口 CNY：人民币元TEU:标准集装箱（twenty-foot equivalent unit）UPS:不间断电源（uninterrupted power supply）或联合包裹服务（United Parcel Service） Prior to.... 先于..... deregulation 规范化操作Integrate with 使...相结合、整合Customized 个性化的、客户定制的As such =also=likewise 同样 Greenhouse gases 温室气体Procurement 采购Noise 噪音Trade-off 平衡 Versus 与....相对Know-how 技巧Expertise 专业 运输方式成本比较海运<铁路<公路<航空Information technology 信息技术 JIT 即使供应、准时制Universal product code (UPC) 通用商品代码 Documents against acceptance (DA) 承兑交单 Documents against payment(DP ) 付款交单 Import 进口Export 出口 CNY 人民币信用证letter of credit 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 客服代表customer service representative (CSR) UPS 联合包裹服务(United Parcel Service) Digital-based 数字基础 Shipment 装货、装载的货物 Recipient 容器fragile 易碎的 TED （standard container）标准集装箱 Inventory 库存Distributer 分销商 IMP企业信息化管理平台（information Management Plat) LC 发射控制（Launch Control Clipboard 剪贴板

国际物流常用英语

国际物流常用英语汇总 Gross Registered Tonnage（GRT）注册（容积）总吨 Net Registered Tonnage（NRT）注册（容积）净吨 Deadweight Tonnage （AllTold）（DWT or D.W.A.T）总载重吨位（量） Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage（DWCT）净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load （Loaded）Displacement 满载排水量满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor（Surcharge）（BAS or BS）燃油附加费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）货币贬值附加费 Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for OptionalDestination 选卸港附加费 Additional for Alterationof Destination 变更卸货港附加费 Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board （Shipped）B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运（收妥待运）提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order andcondition 外表状况良好 Unclean （Foul, Dirty）B/L不清洁提单 Direct B/L 直航提单 Transshipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Multi-modal （Inter-modal,combined）transport B/L 多式联运提单 Long Form B/L 全式提单 Short Form B/L 简式提单

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国际货代常用英文单词集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

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