英语(二)模拟试题答案01
全国高等教育自学考试
大学英语自学教程(下)标准预测试卷(一)
(考试时间150分钟)
PART ONE
I．V ocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答案纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．They had a pleasant chat ____ a cup of coffee．( )
A．for B．with C．during D．over
2．Generally speaking，____ according to directions，the drug has no side-effect．( )
A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken
3．This experiment ____ last week．( )
A．ought to be done B．ought to do
C．ought to have been done D．ought to have done
4．This is the first time the students ____ to Hyde Park．( )
A．have gone
B．have been gone C．have been going D．are being gone
5．To make up an objective test，the teacher writes a serious question，____ has only one cor- rect answer．( )
A．some of which B．each of which C．that D．which
6．Mary ____ to be in her usual spirits．but she’ll remain in hospital for a few days for some tests．( ) A．appears B．looks C．seems D．keeps
7．Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday．When ____ with the Monday to Friday Practice in most western countries，it leaves only four workdays shared．( ) A．associated B．matched C．satisfied D．connected
8．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ( )
A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over
9．If it had not rained last，the road ____so slippery now．( )
A．would not be being B．would not have been C．would not be D．must not be
10．As a result of the radio ____ for help for the earthquake victims，over a million pounds has been raised．( )
A．appeal B．call C．program D．advertisement
Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
It was a Saturday．Mr．Jones went to town and got so drunk that he did not come back till noon on Sunday．The men had 11 the cows in the early morning．Then they had gone out to enjoy themselves．They had forgotten to 12 the animals．When Mr．Jones got back，he immediately went to sleep 13 the living-room sofa．When evening came，the animals were still 14 ．At last they could stand it 15 ．They were so angry that one of the cows broke in the door of the storehouse．All the animals began to help themselves to 16 they could eat．Just then Mr．Jones woke up．17 the noise made by the animals，he took up his whip．The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse 18 whips in their hands．They started beating the animals．This was more than the hungry animals could stand．Suddenly the animals threw themselves 19 the men．Mr．Jones and his men found themselves being kicked from all sides．The situation was getting serious．They had never seen anything like this before．The animals had always obeyed them．Frightened out of their wits，they gave up trying to protect themselves．They took to their heels．A minute later all 20 of them were running wildly down the road，pursued by the animals：
11．A．milking B．milked C．being milked D．been milked ( )
12．A．keep B．eat C．feed D．treat ( )
13．A．in B．on C．onto D．into ( )
14．A．fed B．eating C．not fed D．unfeeded ( )
15．A．no longer B．any longer C．any more D．anymore ( )
16．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some things ( )
17．A．Hearing B．Having heard C．Listening D．Having listened ( )
18．A．had B．with C．held D．had ( )
19．A．into B．in C．upon D．to ( )
20．A．two B．three C．four D．five ( )
Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage 1
Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage：
In November 1965，New York was blacked out by an electricity failure．The authorities promised that it would not happen again．Pessimists(悲观主义者)were certain that it would occur again within five years at the latest．In July 1997，there was a repeat performance which produced varying degrees of chaos throughout the city of eight million people．In 1965，the failure occurred in the cool autumn and at a time of comparative prosperity．In 1997，the disaster was much more serious be- cause it came when unemployment was high and the city was suffering from one of its worst heat waves．
In 1965，there was little crime or looting(抢劫)during the darkness，and fewer than a hundred people were arrested．In 1997，hundreds of stores were broken into and looted．Looters smashed shop windows and helped themselves to jewelry，clothes or television sets．Nearly 4000 people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night．The number of policemen available was quite inadequate and they wisely refrained from using their guns against mobs(暴徒)which far outnumbered them and included armed men．Hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from shop windows．Banks and most businesses remained dosed the next day．The blackout started at 9：33 P．m．，when lightning hit and knocked out vital cables．Many stores were thus caught by surprise．
The vast majority of New Yorkers，however，were not involved in looting．They helped strangers，distributed candles and batteries，and tried to survive in a nightmare world without traffic lights，refrigerators，elevators，water and electrical power．For twenty-four hours，New York realized how helpless it was without electricity．21．Look at the first paragraph．Who were right：the authorities or the pessimists? ( )
A．The authorities．B．The pessimists．C．Both．D．Neither．
22．In what way was the blackout of 1997 not really a repeat performance? ( )
A．There was much more disorder．B．This time the electricity supply failed．
C．It was quite unexpected．D．It did not occur within five years from 1965．
23．What caused the blackout in July 1997? ( )
A．Excessive heat probably made people switch on too many electrical appliances．
B．Because of unemployment，some machines were not in proper working order．
C．During a storm，lightning damaged supply cables．
D．The passage does not mention the cause．
24．Why did many looters manage to escape? ( )
A．The police could not see them in the dark．
B．Many of the looters were armed with guns．
C．There were not enough policemen to catch them all．
D．They were hidden inside big buildings．
25．How long did the 1997 New York electricity failure last? ( )
A．A whole week．B．Twenty-four hours．
C．Three days．D．A whole night．
Passage 2
Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage：They are among the 250，000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Nether- lands，a group that accounts for 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed．A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored(政府资助的)youth center，even among those who are continuing their studies．
“We study for jobs that don’t exist．”Nicollete Steggerda，23，said．After three decades of prosperity，unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has exceeded 11 percent，affecting a total of 12．3 million people，and the number is Climbing．
The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the continent．The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France．Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment(部署)in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibitity of nuclear war have clouded European youth’s confidence in the future．
One form of protest tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers”from Third World nations，people welcomed in western Europe in the years of prosperity．Young Europeans，brought up in an extended period of economic Success and general stability，seem to resemble Americans more then they do their own parents．Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation，even the right，to a standard of living that they see around them．
“And so we pass the days at the discos，or meet people at the cafe，and sit and stare，”said Isabella Gault．“There is usually not much conversation．You look for happiness．Sometimes you even find it．”
26．Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected ____ ．( )
A．one million people B．roughly 0．6 million people
C．250，000 people D．less than haft of the population
27．What Nicollete Steggerda said(paragraph 2)means that ____ ．( )
A．school education is not sufficient
B．what the students learn is more than necessary
C．the students cannot get work after graduation
D．the students’aim in study is not clear
28．The word“prosperity”(paragraph 6)most probably means ____ ．( )
A．achievements in economy B．advance in politics
C．economic troubles D．potitical crisis
29．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? ( )
A．The rock song“No Future”is an expression of the disappointment of European youth
B．40％0f the guest workers are out of work in western Europe now
C．European youths are worried about a new world war in the future
D．Widespread unemployment is beyond European youth’s expectation
30．It seems that young Europeans ____ ．( )
A．look upon life as their elders do
B．are more like Americans than their elders in their way of thinking
C．look more like Americans than their elders do
D．expect more from Americans than from their elders
Passage 3
Question 31 to 35 are based on the following passage：
Children are a relatively modern invention．Until a few hundred years ago they did not exist In medieval and
Renaissance painting you see pint-sized men and women，wearing grown．up clothes and grown-up expressions，performing grown-up tasks．Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved．Children today not only exist；they have taken over，in no place more than ill America，and at no time more than now．It is always Kids’Country here．Our civilization is child-centered，child-obsessed (困扰)．A kid’s body is our physical ideal，In Kids’Country we do not permit middleage．Thirty is promoted over 50，but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come．
We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children．Such a topsy-turvy (颠倒的)situation has come about at least in part because．unlike the rest of the world．Ours is an immigrant society，and for immigrants the only hope is in the kids．In the Old Country，Sat is，Europe，hope was in the father，and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children．In the growth pattern of America and its ever-expanding frontier．the young man was ever advised to GO WEST；the father was ever inheriting from his son．Kids’Country may be the inevitable result．
Kids’Country is not all bad．America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids’Country．We not only wear kids’clothes and eat kids’food：we dream kids’dreams and make them come true．It was，after all，a boys’game to go to the moon．
If in the old days children did not exist，it seems equally true today that adults，as a class，have begun to disappear，condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever jogging and doing push．ups(俯卧撑)against eternity．
31．The author uses the example of the Renaissance painting to show that ____ ．( )
A．adults showed less concern for children than we do now
B．adults were smaller and thinner at that time．but they still had lots of work to do
C．children looked and acted like adults at that time
D．children were not permitted to appear in family paintings at that time
32．In the third paragraph，the Old Country is contrasted with America ____ ．( )
A．to show differences in family size
B．to show differences in attitudes towards family relations
C．to show two kinds of geography
D．to show two different kinds of economic relations between generations
33．Going to the moon is an example of ____ ．( )
A．America’s dreams and creativity
B．America’s childish and queer behavior
C．why America hasn’t grown up
D．why America is considered the greatest country in the world
34．According to the passage，which of the following is true? ( )
A．It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America．
B．America is Kids’Country because the majority of the American population are children．
C．Kids’Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country．
D．America is more of Kids’Country than any other countries in the world．
35．By saying“condemning all of US to remain boys and girls forever．jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”，the author means that ____ ．( )
A．she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitness
B．she feels too old and tired to do such hard exercise
C．American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearance
D．what happened to children centuries．ago may occur to adults in America soon PART TWO
Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸上。每个词的词类和第一字母已在答题纸上给出。首字母后的每条短线上只写一个字母。
36．功能，作用n．f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
37．条，条款n．i_ _ _
38．敌对的adj．h_ _ _ _ _ _
39．一瞥vi．g_ _ _ _ _
40．夸大vt．e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
41．占优势的adj．d_ _ _ _ _ _ _
42．教练n．c_ _ _ _
43．光辉的adj．b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
44．永恒地，经常地adv．c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45．占领n．o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46．恐慌n．P_ _ _ _
47．理性的adj．r_ _ _ _ _ _ _
48．分析vt．a_ _ _ _ _ _
49．领土n．t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50．不幸的adj．u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
51．看待vt．v_ _ _
52．经受，抵住vt．w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53．自由(权) n．l_ _ _ _ _ _
54．提及vt．m_ _ _ _ _ _
55．流利的adj．f_ _ _ _ _
Ⅴ．Word Form(10 points，1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56．If you receive a letter ____ (offer)you the job，you must reply by letter as soon as possible．
57．If one made a journey over the Continents one would find every kind of surface ____ (include)mountain ranges，plains，plateaus，deserts etc．
58．Education should ____ (able)、every student to develop normally，intellectually and physically．
59．After the discussion of the ____ (execute)committee，the labor law was put into force in May，1994．60．Beethoven was not a ____ (spontaneous)inspired composer in the Schubert sense at all.
61．Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State，in the ____ (east)part of the United States．62．Many of the world’great novels are reported ____ (make)into films last year.
63．In 1992．Clinton won in states that gave him an ____ (overwhelm)370 electoral votes．
64．I take it for ____ (grant)that we’ll build a new highway．
65．He is ____ (habit)late for the night shift．
Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66．会打字是这份工作的要求，但是会速记将是一个更加有利的条件。
67．这位年轻的高尔夫球手经常同著名选手比赛，但迄今为止总是被击败。
68．动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。
69．我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不逃避它们。
70．我很高兴向您推荐史密斯先生。
VII．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
My old friend，Harrison，had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England．He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country．He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there．Almost immediate- ly he began to complain about the weather，for even though it was still summer，it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold．After so many years of sunshine．Harrison got a shock．He acted as if he had never lived in England before．In the end．it was more than he could bear．He had hardlv had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country．The
dream he had had for so many years ended there．Harrison had thought of everything except the weather．
大学英语自学教程(下)标准预测试卷(一)参考答案
I．1．D[to chat over a cup of coffee意为“边喝咖啡边聊”；for和during都有“在……期间”之意，但后面通常加时间；with意为“随着，用”；over意为“在(做)……期间，边……边……。”] 2．B[主从句主语应一致。原句应为“…when it is taken according to…．”这里it is被省略，简化为“when taken”分词短语作状语。]
3．C[ought可表示责任或义务。ought to +have+动词过去分词”表示“本应当”或“应当已经”。如：You ought to start at once．你应立刻开始。You ought to have done it earlier．你早就应该做那件事了。] 4．A[这是属于This(It)is the first(second．．．)time that从句的特殊句型。注意：在此句型中，不论主句中的动词是现在时或是将来时，分句的动词谓语均用现在完成时。例如：It’S the fourth time that you have arrived late this week．]
5．D[which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。注意：非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that，只能用who(who，whose)或which引导，并在从句前加逗号。]
6．A[look侧重于面容、神色等表面上的“看起来”。如：She looks unhappy．seem指说话人主观上的想法。如：She seems to be unhappy．表示说话人认为她不快活，而不涉及他人的看法。appear常有“看上去……实际上却……”的意思。如：She appears unhappy．从这句话中，我们可以理解为，她看上去不快活，实际上并非如此。译文：玛丽看上去跟平常一样情绪很好，但她得住几天医院接受检查。] 7．B[match…with把……与……相配，匹配，这里意为“当与……相比较时”；associate…with意为“与……联合”；be satisfied with意为“对……满意”；connect…with意为“与……联系”。]
8．A[make it out意为“领悟，明白”；make off意为“急忙跑掉”；make up意为“弥补，组成”；make over意为“转让，改造”。]
9．C[这是复杂虚拟条件句，即虚拟条件句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，一个是对过去发生动作的虚拟，一个是对现在发生动作的虚拟，这时，动词的形式要按不同情况表示。例如：Had Paul received six more votes in the last election，he would be our chairman now．]
10．A[appeal和call都含“呼吁”意。Appeal作“呼吁”讲时常用作不及物动词，后接to(呼吁的对象)和for(呼吁的事项)，“call for”常表示“取，需要”，而没有“呼吁”的意思。]
Ⅱ．11．B，12．C，13．B，14．C，15．A，16．B，17．A，18．B，19．C，20．D
Ⅲ．21．B，22．A，23．C，24．A，25．B，26．B，27．C，28．A，29．B，30．B，31．C，32．D，33．A，34．D，35．C
Ⅳ．36．function，37．item，38．hostile，39．glance，40．exaggerate，41．dominant，42．coach，43．brilliant，44．constantly，45．occupation，46．panic，47．rational，48．analys (z) e，49．territory，50．unfortunate，51．view，52．withstand，53．1iberty，54．mention，55．fluent
V．56．offering，57．including，58．enable，59．executive，60．spontaneously，61．eastern，62．to have been made，63．overwhelming，64．granted，65．habitually
Ⅵ．66．Typing is a requirement for the job，but knowing shorthand would be a plus factor．
67．The young golfer has often competed against famous players，but so far has always been beaten．68．Animal research has contributed a lot to the human medical development．
69．We should confront with hardships in our life，not avoid them．
70．It’s my pleasure to recommend Mr．Smith to you．
Ⅶ．我的老朋友Harrison回到英国以前在地中海地区生活过多年。他常常向往在英国退休，并且计划在这个国家生活下去。他一回来就买了一幢漂亮的房子，并且在那里住了下来。几乎同时他就开始抱怨天气不好，虽然是盛夏季节，可总是阴雨连绵，而且常常冷得要命。在晴朗的地方生活了这么多年．他一下
子觉得非常不习惯。他好像从来没有在英国生活过似的。最后他实在忍受不下去了，几乎还没安顿下来就把房子卖了，并离开了这个国家。他多年的梦想就这样破灭了。Harrison考虑到了每一件事，就是没有考虑天气。
人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案(一)
2011年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一） 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. —My brother and I will have a picnic next Sunday. —Enjoy ________. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 17. —You look so tired, what’s wrong with you? —I ________ my history report the whole night. A. Was writing B. wrote C. had written D. am writing 18. The people will never forget what happened________ the afternoon of May, 12, 2008 in Sichuan. A. in B. at C. on D. by 19. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________? A. do I B. can we C. can’t we D. don’t we 20. —________ useful information you have given to me! —I hope it can help. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 21. The police man asked Mr. Smith ________. A. what did his car look like B. what was his car C. how his car looked like D. what his car looked like 22. He rushed into the fire to save the child________ it was dangerous for him to do so. A. unless B. because C. though D. so 23. The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 24. Mandy ________ a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 25. Mike, please be quiet. The other classmates ________ hear very well. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 ~ 35 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much ___26___. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk a lone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous ___27___, you can find them ___28___ You bag should ___29___towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is ___31___ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)
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