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九年级英语unit 2教案

九年级英语unit 2教案
九年级英语unit 2教案

Unit 2

一.常考短语

1. 放弃____________________

2.对…感兴趣______________________

3.下决心___________________

4.令某人惊奇的是___________________

5. 不再,已不_______________

6. 过去常常_________________________

7. 结束_____________________ 8. 在游泳队________________________

9.极度恐惧的________________ 10. 对…感到骄傲____________________

11.对…注意_________________

二. 要点全解

1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常害怕黑暗。

used to是一个固定结构,它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”,它的后面用动词原形,它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在,所以它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态。

(1) 它的陈述句的肯定形式:主语+used to+动词原形。

例:I used to play with my friends after school.

(2) 它的否定形式:主语+didn’t+use to+动词原形。

例:You didn’t use to like pop songs.

(3)它的一般疑问句形式:Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他?

例:Did your sister use to be quiet?

[辨析]used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.

used to do sth.是表示“过去常常做某事”的意思,只用于过去时态;

be/get used to doing something是表示“习惯于做某事”的意思,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态;

be used to do sth.是表示“被用于做某事”,是被动语态。

例:I used to go to school on foot.

You will be used to living there.

Wood is used to make houses.

2. Don’t you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗?

(1)这是否定形式的一般疑问句,表示一种反问、惊奇的语气。

例:Can’t you see I am very busy now?

(2)要注意该句型的肯定和否定回答,在翻译的时候和汉语不同。

例:-Haven’t you ever been to Beijing?

-Yes, I have. -No, I haven’t.

3. You are Paula, aren’t you? 你是葆拉,对吗?

(1)这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况和看法,询问对方同意不同意。反意疑问句的特点是:前面肯定后面否定,前面否定后面肯定;前后两个句子的时态要保持一致。

例:Your father doesn’t like reading, does he?

(2)一些特殊的反意疑问句:有few,hardly,never,no,nothing等词是表示否定,后面的疑问用肯定形式。

例:Few students can answer this question, can they?

4. But now I am more interested in sports. 但现在我对体育运动更感兴趣。

be interested in= take an interest in

interested是多音节的形容词,它的比较级是用more+形容词。

例:It is more interesting than you thought.

5. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,

but now I just don’t have the time anymore.在我上中学以前,我常常花费很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏,但现在再也没有这么多时间了。

(1)本句子是有but引导的并列句,but的前面又有before引导的时间状语从句。

(2)动词spend是“花费”的意思,spend+名词+on+sth./ doing sth.表示“在某方面花费时间、金钱”的意思。

例:I spent two hundred Y uan on that new bike.

He spent all the holiday reading the book.

6. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生很大

变化。

(1)a lot用在动词的后面修饰动词表示做事的程度。

例:I know a lot about Chinese history.

a lot的后面可以用可数名词的复数,也可以用不可数名词表示许多的意思。

(2)in the last few years表示“在过去的几年里”,这个时间状语代表现在完成时。

它的同义词是:in the past few years。

表示现在完成时的时间状语有:already,yet,since,ever since,recently,so far等。

7. It will make you stressed out.它会使你压力很大。

本句子的动词make作为使役动词表示“让、使”,它的宾语补足语一般由形容词来充当;如果是动词不定式充当宾语补足语,要用省略to的动词不定式。

例:Working too much makes me tired.

My father makes me do my homework every day.

8. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。

(1)look after sb.的意思是“照看、照顾”,它的同义词短语是take care of sb.。

例:Our teacher looks after the child very well.

(2)as well as的意思是“和……一样好”,这个结构是形容词的同级比较,as...as的中间用形容词的原级。

例:Your ruler is as long as his.

9. My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.我的妈妈帮助我明白

了她给予了我多少。

动词短语help sb. do/to do sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事”。

例:My father often helps me study English.

10.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

词句中“with+名词+介词短语”结构表示伴随状态。表示一个动作伴随另一个动作同时发生或者进行。

例:Don’t do your homework with the radio on.

12. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅似乎改变了许多。

(1)seem是连系动词,它的意思是“似乎好像,仿佛”,后面用that或者as if引导的从句作表语,主语常用it。

例:It seems as if it is going to rain.

(2)seem的后面还可以用动词不定式、名词、现在分词、过去分词或者to be+形容词作表语。

例:He seems to laugh at us.

一.单项选择

1. I _______ upset when I failed the exam.

A. be

B. used to

C. use to be

D. used to be

2. When I was a child, I used to ______ chocolate.

A. liking

B. liked

C. like

D. likes

3. ______ work in Microsoft?

A. Did you use to

B. Did you used to

C. Do you used to

D. Do you use to

4. He ____ use to like painting.

A. doesn't

B. don't

C. hasn't

D. didn't

5. You didn't use to live in Beijing, _________?

A. didn't you

B. did you

C. weren't you

D. were you

6. I am ________ of spiders.

A. terrified

B. terror

C. terrifying

D. terrify

7. He is afraid of ______ tigers.

A. see

B. seen

C. saw

D. seeing

8. It ______ that he has been ill for a long time.

A. seem

B. looks

C. look

D. seems

9. Don't _____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.

A. afraid

B. terrify

C. terrified

D. worry

10. Some boys of class One enjoy _____music.

A. listen to

B. listens to

C. listening to

D. listened to

11. Are you ______ in the ______ story?

A. interested, interesting

B. interesting, interesting

C. interested, interested

D. interesting, interested

12. Would you mind waiting for me at the gate? ________

A. Sure.

B. Not at all.

C. Certainly.

D. Yes.

14. It ______ us three days to finish the work.

A. spent B used C took D takes

15. Our country _______ a lot in the last fifty years.

A will change

B has changed

C change

D changed

二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. When I was a child , I was _____________(interest) in music.

2. The little boy is quite shy . He is ____________(terrify) of speaking in public.

3. Jane has got a warm and ______________(outgo) personality.

4. I heard such a ____________(fun) joke last night.

5. The local people there are very ______________(friend).

6. Her ___________(big) problem is that she can't sleep well at night.

7. My father always spends too much time ___________(watch) TV.

8. Do you like __________ (paint) pictures?

9. I __________(real) miss my friend Joan. She moved to another city.

10. My partner used to be afraid of _____________(be) alone.

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